New antimicrobials agents are needed to combat drugs resistance in microorganisms. The aqueous and methanolic extracts of Nigella sativa and Ficus carica seeds were used against bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) and Fungi (Candida albicans, Fusarium oxysporium and Microsporum canis) to check their antimicrobial activities. For antibacterial assays, the volume and concentrations of extracts used were 0.5 μl (62.5 μg), 1 μl (125 μg), 5 μl (625 μg) and 10 μl (1250 μg). Specific laboratory protocols of antibacterial and antifungal assays were adopted. Absorbance of the broth bacterial culture was measured after 72 hours by using photo spectrometer at the wavelength of 600 nm (A600). For antifungal assays, the volume and concentrations of extracts used were 2 μl (250μg), 4μl (500μg), 8 μl (1000 μg) and 10 μl (1250 μg). The methanolic extract of Nigella sativa (1μl, 125μg) and water extract of Ficus carica (1μl, 125μg) were found most effective against E. coli (A600 0.003) whereas, water extract of Ficus carica (1μl, 125μg) was found most effective against Staphylococcus aureus (A600 0.003). Nigella sativa methanolic extract (8 μl, 1000μg) was found most effective against Candida albicans and Fusarium oxysporum with inhibited fungal growth zone diameter of 15mm, while Ficus carica methanolic extract (10 μl, 1250 μg) was found most effective against Fusarium oxysporum and Microsporum canis with diameter of inhibited fungal growth zone 19 mm and 21 mm, respectively. These experiments showed that these extracts can be used as antibacterial agents.
Research Article · Volume 65, Issue 1, 27 February 2024 · Open Access
Antimicrobial activities of Methanolic and Aqueous extracts of Nigella Sativa and Ficus Carica
· · · ·
Affiliations & Notes ⌄
- 1Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore 2Abdus Salam School of Sciences, Nusrat Jahan College, Rabwah, Chiniot 3National University of Computer & Emerging Science (NUCES), FAST, Lahore 4Department of Biochemistry, University of Health Sciences (UHS), Lahore *Corresponding Author: Nasir Mahmood nasir.sbs1@outlook.com
Article Info ⌄
- Journal:
- Biologia (Lahore)
- Published:
- 27 February 2024

Abstract
The full text of this article is available as a PDF — use Download PDF above.
Services
Article usage statistics
Loading…
Related articles
- EFFECT OF WEED COMPETITION PERIODS ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF BLACK SEED (Nigella sativa L.)Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research · 2024
- ANTI-TYROSINASE AND ANTI-OXIDANT POTENTIAL OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF SELECTED Citrus bergamia AND Ficus carica PARTSPakistan Journal of Weed Science Research · 2024
- Evaluation of antifungal potential of Wood Biochar against Fusarium oxysporum SchlechtBiologia (Lahore) · 2024
- In-Vitro Antimicrobial Analysis of Aqueous Methanolic Extracts and Crude Saponins Isolated from Leaves and Roots of Sarcococca SalignaPakistan Journal of Agricultural Research · 2019
- Effects of Nigella sativa on Mammals Health and ProductionAdvances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences · 2016
- Morphological and Spectral Taxonomic Study of Some Ficus carica L. Cultivars Growing in Northern IraqSarhad Journal of Agriculture · 2023
