Issue · 2024
Vol.12, Iss. 7
26 articles · pp. 1206-1409 · All issues →
Research ArticleEffectiveness of Aqueous Versus Alcoholic Extracts of Melia azedarach in Amelioration of Lipid Profile, Liver Enzymes and Innate Inflammatory Indices for White New Zealand Rabbits
Marah Salim Hameed, Raad Mahmood Hussein Al Zubaidi, Ali Ibrahim Ali Al-Ezzy
M. azedarach is widespread over most tropical and subtropical areas and is popular to tropical Asia. To determine the physiological effectiveness of aqueous versus alcoholic extracts of Melia azedarach in amelioration of lipid profile, liver enzymes and innate…
20 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1256.1265
Research ArticleEffect of Dietary Sunflower Oil Incorporation on Laying Performances and Egg Quality of Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica)
Guenaoui Mohamed, Khelil Sofiane Raouf, Berrani Abdelkader
The addition of oils in animal nutrition improves growth performances and the quality of products obtained as meat, milk and eggs by providing essential fatty acids. In poultry and especially in layers, vegetables oils are used widely to increase energy in foo…
20 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1281.1285
Research ArticleImmunopathological and Comparative Study of Concanavalin- A and Streptococcus lyophilized Antigen in Immunized Rats
Sura Ayed Radam, Inam Badr Falih
Background Concanavalin-A is a plant lectin neither antibodies, nor enzymes which has four binding sites for glucose and act as an antigen-independent mitogen, frequently used to stimulate proliferation of T-cells and activate the immune response. Aims The pre…
26 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1317.1324
Research ArticleOral Liposome Vaccines Containing Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHv3) and Aeromonas hydrophila Antigen for the Immunization of Common Carp Cyprinus carpio
Sundus Oun Ali Al-Zaini, Mohanad A. Al-Bayati, Khazaal Abbas Khazaal, Salma Talib Salih
This study aims to develop two oral vaccines for immunization against Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) and Aeromonas hydrophila antigen in common carp, Cyprinus carpio, using formalin-inactivated versions of both virus and bacteria (mean body weight of 108.2±1.2g)…
26 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1309.1316
Research ArticleMolecular Detection of mecA Gene in Staphylococcus sp. Associated with Ruminant Mastitis
Hanan Yousif Jasim, Rasha Munther Othman, Wasan Moaed Shaker
This study was aimed to detection the distribution of mecA gene among Staphylococcus sp. Isolated from mastitis cows, sheep and goats in Basrah/Iraq. A total of 26/70 (37.14%) was primarily isolated on fermented Mannitol salt agar (MSA) and examined by Gram st…
28 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1348.1355- Research Article
Effect of Feed Supplementation with Liquid and Powdered Probiotic Yogurt on the Lipid Profile of Chicken Egg Yolk
Ari Firmansyah, Lovita Adriani, Andi Mushawwir, Novi Mayasari, Denny Rusmana, Safri Ishmayana
Probiotics can alter lipid metabolism and biosynthesis in the body, which affects the reduction of triglyceride, cholesterol, and fat levels in chicken egg yolk. This study evaluated the effect of supplementation of liquid and powdered probiotic yogurt at vari…
28 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1371.1377 
Research ArticlePhylogenetic Analysis of VP2 Gene in Canine Parvovirus Isolates in India and their Molecular Implications
Pavana Jyothi Vanjavaka, Mouradam Veerasami, Mohana Subramanian Bhaskaran, Vijay A.K.B. Gundi
Canine parvovirus (CPV) is a contagious and pathogenic virus in puppies and dogs. It was first reported in 1978; however, it was later replaced by three antigenic variants at different periodic intervals that now circulate globally with random strains. This pa…
28 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1356.1361- Research Article
Fermentation Characteristics, In Vitro Nutrient Digestibility, and Methane Production of Oil Palm Frond-Based Complete Feed Silage Treated with Cellulase
Budi Santoso, Bambang Tjahyono Hariadi, Marlyn Nelce Lekitoo
This study examined the chemical composition, fermentation properties, nutritional digestibility, and CH4 generation of oil palm frond-based complete feed silage to assess the impact of a cellulase additive. In the complete randomized design experiment, six tr…
28 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1394.1403 
Research ArticleReproduction Performance as a Basis for Selecting Female Balinese Cattle in Traditional Breeding in East Halmahera Regency
Sariffudin Fatmona, Sri Utami, Gunawan
This research aims to know the reproduction performance of Female Balinese Cattle that are bred traditionally to improve their genetic quality. The results of the research show a decrease in the reproductive performance of Bali cattle in this area. Population…
19 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1214.1222
Research ArticleEvaluation of Date Pit Flour (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Feed on Internal Organs, Growth Performances, and Carcase of Broiler Chickens
Muhammad Choirur Roziqin, Muhammad Halim Natsir, Osfar Sjofjan
In this study, the impact of date pit flour feed on broiler chicken was assessed, with a focus on internal organs, growth performances, and carcase percentage. The initial phase involved conducting a date pit flour meal experiment using a complete randomized d…
20 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1239.1248
Research ArticleEffect of in Ova Injection of Lysophospholipid in Hatching Traits, Chick’s Quality, and Chicks Physical Traits of Broiler (Ross 308)
Majeed Ajafar, Hashim Hadi Al-Jebory, Mohammed Khalil Ibrahim Al-Saeedi
This study was conducted in two experiments at the Al-Anwar Poultry Company hatchery from November 11, 2023, to December 2, 2023, to demonstrate the effect of Lysophospholipid (LPL) injection on hatching eggs on the quality of hatched chicks. A total of nine h…
19 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1206.1213
Research ArticleOregano Leaf Meal as Phytogenic Feed Supplements: A Potential Antibiotic Alternative in Broiler Chicken Diets
Kremlin Mark B. Ampode
Driven by the rising demand for animal protein, the use of synthetic antibiotics in broiler diets to accelerate growth has become a public health concern due to the potential spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This study investigated the effectiveness of…
28 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1362.1370
Research ArticleApplication of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for Free-Roaming Dog Population Management
Viranga Kumudini Jayasundara¹, Ali Khatibi², Jacqueline Tham²
Dogs are a ubiquitous species, and their ecology is closely linked with human activities. Catch-neuter-vaccinate-release is the intervention employed to manage the free-roaming or stray dog population in the Sri Lankan context after imposing a “no kill&r…
20 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1230.1238
Research ArticleEvaluation of Artificial Insemination Success of Crossbred Friesian Holstein Cow After Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreak
Habib Asshidiq Syah, Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti, I Putu Arya Girinata, Ahmad Fahrudin Husen, Rizki Prafitri, Nurul Isnaini et al.
This paper aims to compare and evaluate the success of Artificial Insemination (AI) in Crossbred Friesian Holstein (CFH) cattle before FMD exposure and after FMD exposure in the Pujon sub-district, Malang regency based on non-return rate-1 (NRR-1), non-return…
20 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1249.1255
Research ArticleSubclinical Mastitis Affects Milk Yield and Quality in Smallholder Dairy Cow Farms in the Highlands and Southern Vietnam
Thuong Thi Nguyen, Thoa Thi Kim Nguyen, Thuan Khanh Nguyen, Meera C. Heller
The objective of the study was to investigate milk yield and quality in small-scale dairy cow operations and to assess milk production affected by subclinical mastitis. The study was conducted in the highlands and southern Vietnam, including Lam Dong, Long An,…
19 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1223.1229
Short CommunicationPhenotypic Correlation Between Body Weight and Testicular Measurement Traits of Savanna Breeding Bucks
Katleho Lephuting, Lebelo Joyceline Selala, Kwena Mokoena, Thobela Louis Tyasi
The current study was conducted to assess the associations among body weight and testicular measurement traits of Savanna breeding bucks. The study follows the descriptive research method. A total of 19 Savanna goat bucks between the ages of 2 and 3 years old…
20 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1286.1289
Research ArticleStudy the Effect of Allicin Nanoparticles In Thyroid Activity in Hyperthyroidism Experimental Induced Female Rats
Amal Mohammed Ali Alah Al-Marmadhi, Saadeya Ali lefelef Al-Gnami
The present study has been designed to investigate impact of allicin nanoparticles on female rats with induction of the hyperthyroidism. Fifty mature female rats (aged 90 days and weighted 150±10 g) have been randomly assigned to 5 equal groups (10 each…
28 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1385.1393- Research Article
Effect of Fermented Rice Bran and Maize by Saccharomycess cerevisiae on Carcass Characteristis and Amino Acid Contents of Chickens
Duong Thanh Hai, Phan Thi Hang, Nguyen Thi Thuong, Zábranský Luboš
It has been shown that fermented rice bran and maize by Saccharomyces cerevisiae increases in dry matter, protein digestibility and the villi height in the chicken duodenum. However, whether effects of feed fermentation on carcass characteristics, meat quality…
31 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1404.1409 - Research Article
Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitch: Biomass and Goat-Feeding Potential in Southwest Vietnam
Danh Mo
A study at Kien Giang University, Vietnam, was conducted to evaluate the biomass and potential utilization of Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitch. as a forage for goats. Using twelve plots from a 48 m2 land area, the first experiment showed that the biomass of Wedeli…
28 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1378.1384 
Research ArticleComparative Anatomy, Histology, Histochemistry, and Immunohistochemistry of the Esophagus in Ostrich (Struthio camelus) and Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
Rabab Abd Alameer Naser, Sameer Ahmed Abid Al-Redah, Enas S. Ahmed, Fatimah S. Zghair, Ali Ibrahim Ali Al-Ezzy
This study aimed to identify differences in the esophagus of ostriches and turkeys at the macroscopic, microscopic, histochemical, and immunohistochemical levels. Seven male turkeys and ostriches were obtained from Diyala province during the summer (July-Septe…
28 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1341.1347
Research ArticleEffect of Restricted Feeding on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, Blood Hematology, Internal Organs, and Intestinal Histomorphology of Broilers
Putri Islamiati, Muhammad Fathin Hanif, Joko Sujiwo, Adi Nugroho, Bambang Ariyadi
Feed restriction can be used in an attempt to save feed costs in the broiler business because it can encourage compensatory growth in broilers. This study was conducted to determine the effect of restricted feeding through the fasting method on growth performa…
20 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1266.1272
Research ArticleEtawah Crossbreed Goat Farming for Income Enhancement of Households in Purworejo District, Indonesia
Migie Handayani, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, Jamhari Jamhari
This study analyzes the income and the factors influencing Etawah crossbreed goat farming in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia. The study employed a survey method. The study purposely selected three sub-districts in the Purworejo District as the study sites.…
20 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1273.1280
Research ArticleAntimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Genes` Profiles of Staphylococcus aureus in Meat and Meat Products
Helal F. Al-Harthi, Essam H. Eldrehmy, Afaf Eladl, Marwa I Abd El-Hamid
The emergence of multidrug resistance (MDR) among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a significant threat worldwide. Thus, the current work was designed to elucidate the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of S. aure…
26 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/204/12.7.1290.1300
Research ArticleEfficacy of Carica papaya Leaves Extract for Treating Thrombocytopenia: An In Silico and In Vivo Study in Rat Model
Sony Eka Nugraha, Marianne Marianne, Rony Abdi Syahputra, Aji Najihudin, Nikmatul Ikhrom Eka Jayani, Shaum Shiyan et al.
The aim of this study was to determine the anti-thrombocytopenic activity of the ethanol extract of C. papaya leaves in rats using in silico and in vivo studies. Analysis of phytochemical compounds was carried out using GCMS and qualitative phytochemical scree…
27 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1325.1334
Research ArticleAdverse Histo-Physiological Damages of Increasing Consummation of Puma (Super Fat) on Female Rats
Fatima Aziz Mahdi Al-Badry
The using of nutritional supplements is an issue reflected on human health because its intake randomly, Puma (super fat) is a one of nutritional supplements which used for weight increasing. So, the aim of the present study was to estimate dangerous effects of…
28 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1335.1340
Research ArticleEnhancement of the Pregnancy Rate of Buffalo Cows Through Intra-Vaginal Bio-Stimulation with Penis-Like Device in the Coastal Area of Bangladesh
Anup Sarker, Dibyendu Biswas, Md. Fakruzzaman, Gautam Kumar Deb, S.M. Jahangir Hossain, Md. Ashadul Alam et al.
The study aimed to enhance the rate of pregnancy of water buffalo by intra-vaginal bio-stimulation after AI. The study was conducted from August 2022 to July 2023 in the selected coastal area of Bangladesh. Sums of 75 adult female buffaloes were selected. Age,…
26 May 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.7.1301.1308