Issue · 2024
Vol.40, Iss. 4
44 articles · pp. 1102-1532 · All issues →
Research ArticleEffect of Different Diet’s Composition on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Channa marulius
Muhammad Khubaib, Muhammad Salman Khan, Zia Ur Rahman, Nafees Ahmad, Muhammad Atif Haider, Mushtaq Ahmad Khan
Channa is distributed throughout the subcontinent, highly resistive, spine less, adopted to low dissolved oxygen and is commercially important worldwide. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of different diet on growth performance of Channa…
4 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1135.1143
Research ArticleRisk Assessment of Pesticide Residues in Cauliflower Grown in Vicinity of Multan City, Pakistan
Muhammad Nauman Hanif, Tanveer-ul-Haq, Muhammad Naeem Akhtar, Abid Hussain, Amar Matloob
Pesticides are indispensable for successful vegetable production; however, misuse of insecticides results in chemical pollution and entry into the food chain. This study uniquely addresses the quantification of pesticide residues in cauliflower curds and soil,…
4 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1164.1171
Research ArticleIn vitro Culture of Dendrocalamus asper Bamboo in Liquid and Semi-Solid MS Media
Wan Nurfarzana Wan Mohamad Zani, Norrizah Jaafar Sidik, Asmah Awal, Nurul Izzati Osman, Lyena Watty Zuraine Ahmad, Mohd Khairi Nordin
Dendrocalamus asper, a tropical bamboo variety renowned for its economic significance across industries like food, construction, and handicrafts, is presently a surge in demand for large-scale propagation and sustained supply. Traditional propagation methods a…
28 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1304.1311
Research ArticleEfficacy of Various Packaging Materials on the Postharvest Life of Hydroponically Grown Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill)
Arshad Iqbal, Shahid Javed Butt, Zia Ul Haq, Ismara Naseem, Qaisar Ali Khan, Muhammad Sajid
Hydroponics is an innovative off-season vegetable/fruit production technique, especially for water-scarce, urban environments, and uneven weather conditions. Such types of weather conditions decrease the shelf-life of hydroponically grown fruit. Almost 30-40%…
19 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1260.1268- Research Article
Assessment of Fish Diversity and Weight-Length Analysis of Dominant Species in Haleji Lake District Thatta, Sindh, Pakistan
Athar Mustafa Laghari, Naeem Tariq Narejo, Muhammad Hanif Chandio, Faheem Saddar, Muhammad Yunus Laghari, Munawar Lal et al.
Assessment of fish diversity and weight-length analysis of dominant species in Haleji Lake, District Thatta Sindh, Pakistan was enumerated during September-June 2017-2019 accordingly. Total collection of fish in the studies was 1066 number and consists of 28 k…
23 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1483.1490 
Research ArticleAssessment of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and DNA Damage Among Pesticide Retailers in South Punjab, Pakistan
Abdul Ghaffar, Maria Niaz, Ghulam Abbas, Riaz Hussain, Fozia Afzal, Habiba Jamil et al.
This study was conducted to explore the hazardous effects of pesticides on the pesticide exposed retailers. For this purpose, blood of total 100 pesticide workers of different age groups were sampled in different areas of district Khanewal Punjab, Pakistan. Co…
27 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1509.1521
Research ArticleManagement of Fruit Flies Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) Infesting Mangoes (Mangifera indica)
Khalid Abdullah, Muhammad Mamoon-ur-Rashid, Muhammad Safdar Baloch, Iqtidar Hussain, Zuhair Hasnain, Muhammad Naeem
Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are considered highly destructive insect pests damaging numerous fruits and vegetables across the globe, causing significant economic losses. In the present investigations, a series of experiments were conducted comprising of…
23 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1414.1423- Review
Relationship between LncRNA-MEG3 and Vascular Endothelial Cell Function
Ma Huadan, Sher Zaman Safi, Huang Junjie, Wei Hua, Guo Xingrong, Ikram Shah Bin Ismail
Maternally expressed gene 3(MEG3) is a highly conserved long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) with anticancer effects in mammals. It is associated with the occurrence and development of various diseases. Vascular endothelial cells (VECs) are important parts of the bloo…
23 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1451.1462 
Research ArticleEffect of Bio Extract on the Forage Quality of Berseem
Saima Bibi, Nazir Ahmad
The study evaluated the impact of bio-extracts (Phenolic compounds) and commercial tannic acid on the nutrient composition and in sacco digestibility of berseem fodder in three non-lactating ruminally cannulated Holstein cows at the University of Agriculture P…
23 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1442.1450
Research ArticleELISA Based Monitoring of Citrus Tristeza Virus in Declining Orchards of Sargodha, Pakistan
Talha Shafique, Mustansar Mubeen, Yasir Iftikhar, Qaiser Shakeel, Muhammad Ahmad Zeshan, Haseeb Ahmed Lalika et al.
This study assesses the current status of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) in three tehsils of the Sargodha district: Kot Momin, Sargodha, and Bhalwal. The incidence and severity of CTV were evaluated using three citrus varieties: Musambi, Feutrel’s Early, an…
16 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1354.1363
Research ArticleEuphorbia helioscopia L.: A Morphological and Anatomical Study of Wild Populations in Faisalabad
Shahid Ali Khan, Farooq Ahmad, Fatima Urooj, Shabana Ehsan, Yan Tongyu, Tahira Batool et al.
The family Euphorbiaceae ranks as the sixth largest among the Anthophyta class of plants and has 340 genera and 9000 species and is found in many parts of the world. Plants of this family exhibit various habits, including annuals, perennial herbs, shrubs, and…
21 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1295.1303
Research ArticleDevelopment and Optimization of a Meal Planning Exchange List of Commonly Consumed Breakfast in Peshawar
Farida Bibi, Zahin Anjum, Imran Khan, Shaista Ali, Rabia Chishti
Nutrient composition data is essential for the development of meal planning exchange list of frequently consumed breakfasts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). Twelve (N=12) commonly consumed breakfast were selected. Breakfasts were prepared according to averaged and…
16 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1222.1232
Research ArticleFruit Yield and Quality of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Dhakki as Affected By Different Pollination Treatments
Muhammad Suleman Aziz, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Sohail Khan, Imran Khan, Muhammad Munir, Khalida Musa et al.
In order to boost up the production of Dhakki date an experiment was conducted during cropping season 2019-2020 at Research Orchard of date palm, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan (Pakistan). Experiment was designed in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD),…
4 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1128.1134
Research ArticlePerceptions of Small Scale-Farmers with Regard to Agricultural Knowledge and Information System: Case Study of Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Luqman, Aqsa Ashraf, Muhammad Yaseen, Muhammad Umer Mehmood, Anwar Saeed, Rizwan Ahmad
This research looks into the perceptions of small-scale farmers with regards to the Agricultural Knowledge and Information System (AKIS) boundaries. The study was conducted in district Sargodha, Pakistan, one of the important district of Punjab province. Face-…
2 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1102.1109
Research ArticleMorpho-Anatomical Alterations in Asthama Plant (Euphorbia hirta L.) in Various Regions of Faisalabad, Pakistan
Shahid Ali Khan, Farooq Ahmad, Muhammad Zubair Akram, Yan Tongyu, Fatima Urooj, Kamran Ahmad et al.
Euphorbiaceae is the sixth largest family amongst the Anthophyta class of plants. it consists of 340 genera and 9000 species and is cosmopolitan distributed throughout the world. The habits of plants are annuals, perennial herbs, shrubs, and trees. The identif…
4 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1144.1152
Research ArticleInfluence of Fertilizer Combinations on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Basmati variety in Direct Seeded Rice
Muhammad Usman Saleem, Tahir Hussain Awan, Bilal Atta, Arshed Makhdoom Sabir, Muhammad Ijaz
Direct-seeded rice cultivation is gaining popularity due to their potential for reduced labor and water use, but optimal fertilizer management remains a critical factor to achieve higher yield and rice quality. This study investigated the impact of fertilizer…
16 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1370.1382
Research ArticleOptimizing Seed Cotton Yield: Exploring the Synergistic Effects of De-topping Stage and Plant Spacing
Muhammad Iqbal, Saba Iqbal, Arbab Jahangeer, Muhammad Arshad, Naveed Akhtar, Ansar Hussain et al.
Cotton being an important cash crop of Pakistan contributing substantially to foreign exchange earnings and playing a crucial part in the industry, agricultural sector and overall economic development. Achieving a high cotton yield is closely linked to optimal…
21 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1277.1287
Research ArticleEfficacy of Sulfur With Benomyl For Reducing Effect Fungi of Fusarium solani Infecting Rice
Qasim H.A. Aljboori, Saadoon Murad Saadoon
In recent years, the importance of sustainable agriculture has been increased and plant diseases management has become one of the most important challenges in agriculture. Moreover, plant diseases remain a major factor limiting agricultural production. F. sola…
16 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1408.1413
Research ArticleOptimizing Agricultural Growth: Targeted Farm Credit Allocation Strategies for Sustainable Crop Yields in Pakistan
Rehmat Ullah, Riaz Ahmed, Muhammad Tahir, Abdul Majid Nasir, Mushtaq Muhammad
This study explores the correlation between the distribution of farm credit and the yields of major crops in Pakistan. The study used multiple regression model for investigating how various forms of farm credit relate to crop yields across different crop categ…
28 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1344.1353
Research ArticleInfluence of Formal Mechanisms on Irrigation Water Distribution: A Farmer Centric Analysis in Pakistan
Abdul Zahir, Asad Ullah, Yonis Gulzar, Mohammad Shuaib Mir, Abdus Salaam, Arjumand Bano Soomro
This study investigates the formal influences on irrigation water distribution practices in central Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, and its impacts on farmer satisfaction. A multistage stratified random sampling technique was used for interview schedule, an…
19 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1247.1259
Research ArticleMonitoring the Impact of Changes in Groundwater Quality Indicators in Western Karbala on Wheat Growth using Sentinel-2 Data
Halla H. Ahmed, Aurass Muhi Taha Al-Waeli, Fadia W. Al-Azawi
Groundwater in the last decade is used to study the possibility of wheat agriculture in the desertification of the west of Kerbala/Iraq. The aim of this study was to estimate the changes detected in the groundwater level which indicates the wheat growth for th…
28 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1312.1321
Research ArticleEffect of Fertilizer Rates on Structural Parameters, Yield and Quality of Intercropping Plants: A Case Study for Azerbaijan
Elkhan Rajaf Allahverdiyev, Azer Agazade Khalilov, Araz Mustafa Gasimov, Zahid Gurban Khalilov, Parvana Bahlul Bayramova, Kamala Fatiaga Abilova et al.
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of fertilizer norms in mixed cropping on the structural indicators, productivity and quality of mixed cropping crops. Intercropping is of great importance in meeting the feed needs of livestock and p…
4 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1195.1205
Research ArticleEffect of Various Growing Substrates on Growth and Development of Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata Lem.)
Aimen Raza, Muhammad Muzamil Ijaz, Adnan Younis, Nasir Ahmad Khan, Ahsan Akram, M. Abdul Salam khan et al.
The ponytail palm (Beaucarnea recurvata Lem.) is a member of the asparagaceae family and is used as an indoor and outdoor ornamental plant. In horticulture, using sustainable growing substrates is an appropriate method of environmental management and provides…
16 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1206.1214
ReviewReview of Agro-Food Sustainability Supply Chain: Causal-Loop and Mitigation for Environmental Risk
Anisa Aprilia, Syafrial, Djoko Koestiono, Fitria Dina Riana, Silvana Maulidah
Agro-food supply systems are essential for maintaining global food security. However, they encounter growing environmental risks that pose significant challenges. Recognizing environmental hazards present throughout the agricultural food supply chain can impro…
16 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1394.1407
Research ArticleDiscovering Uncharted Territories: Adding Two New Records to Aphid Fauna of Pakistan, Unveiled in the Pine Plantations of District Battagram, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
Bakht Zada, Ahmed Zia, Sardar Azhar Mehmood, Abdur Rehman, Toheed Iqbal, Kiran Shahjeer et al.
Pakistan, characterized by its geographical diversity across four regions, holds a unique position in terms of flora and fauna. However, many regions, including District Battagram in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, remain largely unexplored due to geopolitica…
16 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1364.1369
Research ArticleMilk Quality Improvement Program for Small-Scale Dairy Farmers in Angochagua, Ecuador
Elena Balarezo, Jose Luis Flores, Miguel Angel Toro-Jarrin
Almost 5.7 million liters of milk are produced annually in Ecuador, and around 60% of production comes from small-scale producers with unregulated production processes and distribution systems. This lack of regulation encourages the development of pathogens in…
23 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1491.1500
Research ArticleClimate Change and its Impact on Water Resources of Selected Areas in District Chitral with High Climatic Vulnerabilities
Saiqa Jehan, Tahir Sarwar, Naveedullah, Shahzad Khan Khattak, M. Jamal Khan
Climate change is most significant environmental problem affecting human activity, either directly or indirectly, and it has an impact on every community in the world. This study examines the local community’s perception of climate change and its impact…
23 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1424.1435
ReviewCytochrome-P450 (CYP11B1 Gene) Polymorphism and its Role in Bovine Milk Producing Traits
Faheen Riaz, Sarfraz Mehmmod, Aatka Jamil, Khansa Jamil, Imran Riaz Malik, Muhammad Naeem Riaz et al.
A newly developed strategy with enormous promise is genomic selection for features that are important to the economy. Numerous polygenic characteristics, including milk output, protein content, and fat, have been characterized at the genome level, and signific…
30 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1522.1532
Research ArticleUnderstanding the Spread and Impact of Stemphylium Leaf Blight in Onion Crops: An Epidemiological Study
Muhammad Ahmad, Safdar Ali, Amer Habib, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Humaira Kalsoom, Yasir Iftikhar et al.
Onion (Allium cepa L.) is an important vegetable crop commonly cultivated throughout Pakistan. It is a good source of vitamins B and C, phosphorus, and potassium. The production of onion is decreasing due to different abiotic and biotic factors. Among the biot…
19 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1269.1276
Research ArticleMitigating Household Food Wastage: Does Awareness of Monetary Damage Matter?
Abid Jan, Asad Ullah
The current study aimed to analyze the association of household food wastage with awareness of monetary damage due to food wastage. The data was collected from 379 randomly selected respondents (18 years and onward age group) in eight union councils of four to…
4 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1153.1163- Research Article
Economic Analysis of Fertilizer use and its Price Variability Effects on Wheat Productivity in Punjab- A Case Study of Faisalabad
Sadia Rashid, Muhammad Waqas Alam Chattha, Almazea Fatima, Muhammad Farooq Hyder, Nazia Tabasam
Pakistan is mainstay of its economic development and known as an agricultural country. In the agriculture sector, wheat is the most important crop cultivated in the largest areas in almost every part of the country. In wheat production, fertilizer is one of th…
4 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1172.1180 
Research ArticleComparative Analysis on the Growth and Yield of Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo) Varieties in the Southern Climate of Nepal
Sanjita Gurau, Ram L Ray
Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) is a globally cultivated horticultural crop. This experiment aimed to assess the growth and yield of five different varieties of summer squash in the southern region of Nepal, characterized by a subtropical climate. The field…
16 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1383.1393
Research ArticleRice Residues Management Practices in Punjab: Effects on Wheat Yield and Soil Health
Ammara Khan, Khalid Mehmood, Ali Raza, Ishtiaq Hassan, Ayesha Sultana
Rice-wheat cropping system is a major system in agriculture of Pakistan. Conventional practice of residues-burning has been greatly discouraged in the wake of ongoing environmental challenges. When rice crop precedes wheat sowing in same fields, the farmers ar…
23 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1471.1482
Research ArticleEvaluation of Yellow Maize Candidate Population for Yield and Associated Traits
Farhan Anjum, Sheraz Ahmad Khan, Raees Muhammad, Yousaf Jamal, Durrishahwar, Jawad Ali Shah et al.
During the Kharif season of 2022, an experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research Station, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, to evaluate the yield and yield-related features of three local landraces and one exotic maize variety of yellow genotype…
16 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1241.1246
Research ArticleQuality and Consumer Acceptability of Cottage Cheese Prepared from the Blend of Cow and Goat Milk
Aamara Ibrahim, Ihsan Mabood Qazi, Majid S. Hashmi, Ayaz Ahmad, Hisham Javed, Fawad Ahmad et al.
This research delves into studying how mixing cow and goat milk affects the physical, chemical, microbiological and taste aspects of cottage cheese. Different concentrations (%) of cow and goat milk were mixed such as (CG1 (100:0) served as control, CG2 (90:10…
28 Oct 2024DOI Quality-and-Consumer-Acceptability
Research ArticleMorphological Characterization of the Diversity of Selected High-Yielding Pea Varieties in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Hussain Shah, Ali Hazrat, Ateef Ullah, Hafsa Razzaq, Shabir Ahmad, Muhammad Yahya et al.
The morphological characterization of high-yielding pea varieties is essential for enhancing agricultural productivity and food security. Its production needs to be increased further in line with the global population. The current investigation evaluates morph…
23 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1463.1470
Research ArticleEffect of Different Strengths of MS Media and BAP on Banana Plantlet Growth in Vitro
Pangesti Nugrahani, Hery Purnobasuki, Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori, Jatuporn Anuchai, Anugerah Dany Priyanto
Banana tissue culture is commonly conducted using Murashiage and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with various types of growth regulators (PGRs). Cytokinin and Auxin are incorporated into MS media to promote shoot and root growth in banana explants. 6-benzyl amin…
2 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1110.1117
Research ArticleLAT-Based Diagnosis of Toxoplasmosis in Small Ruminants in Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Saqib, Shahbaz ul Haq, Shahrood Ahmed Siddiqui, Khurram Ashfaq, Urfa Bin Tahir et al.
Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease of protozoan origin infecting wide range of domesticated animals and poses significant threat to human population as well. Toxoplasma gondii is transmitted to ruminants through ingestion of oocytes-contaminated herbage. T…
16 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1215.1221
Research ArticleStock Assessment of Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis Cantor, 1849) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea (Iranian Southern Waters), Using Data Limited Approach
Seyed Ahmadreza Hashemi, Mastooreh Doustdar, Asadullah Ali Muhammad, Reza Abbaspour Naderi
To develop a framework for investigating the catch tendency and valuation of the optimized catch limit of the Euthynnus affinis (Kawakawa) stock by gathering catch records in the Iranian southern waters. In this study, two methods were used to determine the bi…
16 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1233.1240- Research Article
Effects of Cysteamine Hydrochloride Supplementation on Nutrients Digestibility in Beetal Bucks
Muhammad Noman Tariq, Saeed Ahmed, Ghazanfar Ali Chishti, Muhammad Shahbaz Zafar, Muhammad Saadullah, Muhammad Usman et al.
The research was conducted to study the effect of Cysteamine Hydrochloride (CSH) Supplementation on nutrients digestibility in Beetal bucks. The CSH is a feed additive that increases the baseline growth hormone level by decreasing the somatostatin level. A tot…
23 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1436.1441 
Research ArticleComparative Performance Analysis of Some Cotton Varieties: A Case Study for Azerbaijan
Aytan Ilham Zeynalova, Fariz Shahin Alakbarov, Dunya Ali Isayeva, Sait Engindeniz
The main purpose of this research, prepared from here, is to comparatively analyze the technical and economic performances of different cotton varieties. The research was conducted in 2017-2020. The applications were carried out in the trial area of the Plant…
2 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1118.1127
Research ArticleEffectiveness of Parthenium hysterophorus L. Extracts Against Wheat Aphid, Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under Field Conditions
Muhammad Salim, Muhammad Zakria, Ahmad Ur Rahman Saljoqi, Shahid Sattar, Ayhan Gökçe, Amjad Usman et al.
The present study regarding the effectiveness of Parthenium hysterophorus L. extracts against wheat aphid, Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and lady bird beetle under field conditions was conducted at Agricultural Research Institute (ARI) Tarnab, Peshawa…
21 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1288.1294
Research ArticleInvestigations on the Feeding and Spawning in Bagarius bagarius from Manchar Lake District Jamshoro, Pakistan
Bushra Shaikh, Naeem Tariq Narejo, Faheem Saddar, Muhammad Hanif Chandio, Majida Parveen Narejo, Urooj Imtiaz et al.
An investigation on the feeding and breeding in Bagarius bagarius was examined from Manchar Lake District Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. Total 62 samples were accessed at different length groups during April-September 2022. The range of samples was between (10.0 t…
27 Nov 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1501.1508
Research ArticleFactors Influencing IFMC Farmer’s Attitude towards Government Extension Services in Bangladesh
Md. Faruq Hasan, Nazmunnahar Kolpona, Atia Shahin, Md. Rayhan Sojib, Susmita Sarmin
The Integrated Farm Management Component (IFMC) programme under the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) aimed to enhance agricultural productivity among landless, marginal, and small farming households primarily by promoting agricultural growth and empl…
4 Oct 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.sja/2024/40.4.1181.1195