Issue · 2022
Vol.10, Iss. 8
28 articles · pp. 1659-1886 · All issues →
Research ArticleNutrient Profile and In Vitro Digestibility of Thirty Indonesian Soybean Genotypes Grown at Two Different Soil pH for Selection as Ruminant Feed
Taufiq Bachtiar, Muftia Hanani, Anisiyah, Winda Puspitasari, Wahidin Teguh Sasongko, Teguh Wahyono
This work investigates the effects of different soil pH and different genotypes on the nutrient profiles and in vitro digestibility of soybeans. Thirty soybean genotypes were evaluated for nutrient composition, fiber content, and in vitro digestibility after c…
1 Aug 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1818.1826
Research ArticleRecognition of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Compounds in Some Grilled Beef Products on the Egyptian Market by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry Technique
Reyad R. Shawish, Reda E. Hamed, Zakaria H. Elbayoumi
Eighty random samples of grilled Egyptian meat samples, including kabab, kofta, burger, and shawerma (20 of each), were obtained from restaurants throughout the Menoufiya governorate in Egypt. By using the gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–M…
22 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1769.1773
Research ArticleMolecular Diagnosis of Avihepatovirus a in Naturally Infected Duck Flocks in Egypt
A. El-Shemy, Hoda M. Mekky, M. A. Bosila, A. M. Allam, Kh. M. Elbayoumi, M. M. Amer
Duck virus hepatitis (DVH) is one of the most significant viral diseases in young ducklings; it results inhigh potential mortality and great economic losses. We collected liver samples from three duck farms representing Muscovy and Pekin breeds at ages ranging…
15 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1752.1760
Research ArticleEffects of Combinations of α-Lactobacillus sp. and Curcuma longa Flour on Production, Egg Quality, and Intestinal Profile of Mojosari Ducks
Widiastuti Ardiansyah, Osfar Sjofjan, Eko Widodo, Suyadi Suyadi, Danung Nur Adli
This study aims to determine the effect of added dietary turmeric flour and probiotics on gut characteristics and production performance of Mojosari ducks. The turmeric consisted bioactive substances, while Lactobacillus sp. produced lactic acid bacteria. The…
7 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1668.1677
Research ArticleEffects of Dietary Microalgae Supplementation on Mammals’ Production and Health
Aiman Al-Mufarji, Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed, Haitham Al-Masruri, Rashid Al-Zeidi
Nutritional supplements of microalgae in small amounts to humans and animals are considered one of the sources for improving nutritional values throughout the world. The microalgae are classified into four groups: green (Chlorophyceae), blue-green (Cyanophycea…
14 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1718.1724
ReviewReview: Potential Transmission of Toxoplasmosis through Consumption of Raw Goat’s Milk
M. Fatmawati, L.T. Suwanti, Mufasirin
Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. The definitive host of T. gondii is the cat, while the intermediate hosts are all mammals. Livestock become infected by ingesting sporulated oocysts in the environment, while humans can be infect…
14 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1687.1692
Research ArticleAmeliorative Role of Ethanolic Extract of Fagonia cretica on BPA-Induced Genetic Alterations and Histological Changes in Liver and Kidney Tissues of Rats
Dalia M. Aboelhassan, Inas S. Ghaly, Noha E. Ibrahim, Nermeen M. Shaffie, Mariam G. Eshak, Aboelfetoh M. Abdallah et al.
In the last decade, bisphenol A (BPA) has received heightened attention because of its ubiquitous presence in our living environment. However, it was revealed that this component has potent genotoxicity, causing various disorders to human and animal health. He…
14 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1693.1705
Research ArticleThe Estimation of Breeding Value of Saburai Goats at Weaning Weight in Gisting Atas Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Kusuma Adhianto, Chairul Rahman Arif, Dian Kurniawati, Akhmad Dakhlan
Background and Objective: One of the goats developed in Lampung Province is the Saburai goat. Selection is an action to select livestock with good genetic quality. This study aims to determine the genetic potential of male and female Saburai goats that have go…
28 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1781.1786
Research ArticleThe Inhibitory Effect of Potassium Sorbate and Bifido-Bacterium on Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli in Kareish Cheese
Gamilat A. Elsaid, Weam Mohamed Baher, Eman Shukry, Abeer E. Abd El. Ghafar, Marwa Shalaby
Kareish cheese is considered among the most important dairy products in Egypt. It is of a high nutritive value and supports part of the human needs of protein, vitamins, and minerals. This study aimed at estimation of most probable number (MPN) of coliforms an…
1 Aug 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1834.1840
Research ArticleIndividual or Combination Impacts of Alpinia galangal and Zinc Sulfate on Growth Performance, Digestibility, and Carcass Traits of Weaning Male Rabbits
Mohamed E. El-Speiy, Tarek A. Sadak, Mohamed A. Abd-Elaal, Ayman M. Khalifah, Amr S. Morsy
This study aims to evaluate the impact of individual or combination of alpinia galangal (AG) and zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) on growth performance and carcass characteristics of growing rabbits. 48 male Baldi red rabbits aged 5 weeks were assigned to 6 treatments. Tr…
7 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1678.1686
Research ArticleParasitological and Microbiological Characteristics of Wastes Generated and Impact on Water Sources Next to Abattoir Facilities in Lurambi Sub County. Kakamega County
Ochieng Onunga George, Owuor Ndonga Millicent Florence, Mario Kollenberg
Slaughterhouse processes consist of several pollutants, including condemned meat parts, aborted fetuses, animal trimmings, horns, undigested ingesta (paunch contents), bones, and hairs. In contrast, liquid parts consist of blood, dissolved solids, urine, gut c…
30 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1797.1809
Research ArticleUncanny Segmental Molecular Integration of Ahsv and Eev with Btv in Sheep and Goats in Egypt
Mostafa El-Sebelgy, Hanafy Madbouly, Sabry Tamam, Nagwa Ata, Kawther Zaher
This study was conducted principally as a trial to expose the molecular identity of the encountered BTV virus and consequently justifying the PCR negativity encountered before. Therefore, the proteomic approach was utilized. The virus was isolated on SPF-ECE a…
27 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1774.1780
Research ArticleOral or Intrauterine N-Acetyl Cysteine Treatment as A Strategy for Improving the Reproductive Efficiency and Antioxidant Capacity of Lactating Cows
Hamdy Abdala Elnagar, Wael Mohamed Wafa, Abdel-Khalek El-Sayed Abdel-Khalek
This study aimed to determine the influence of N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC), as oral, intrauterine (IU) or oral plus IU administration at early postpartum period, on reproductive performance, antioxidant capacity, and health status of lactating cows. This study inc…
1 Aug 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1841.1848
Research ArticleAssociation of FST Gene Polymorphism and Litter Size with Reproductive Hormones in Iraqi Awassi Ewes During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Ali Basim Abd Al-Hadi, Tahreer Mohammed Al-Thuwaini, Mohammed Baqur Sahib Al-Shuhaib
Many factors affect reproductive traits, including ovulation rate, hormones, and genetics. Genetics and endocrine signal transpositions between the pituitary and the ovary play a crucial role in the reproductive traits of sheep. Genetic polymorphism of candida…
2 Aug 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1868.1873
Research ArticleHistopathological Examination of the Possibility of a Purrfect Neuro Inflammatory Storm Leading to Choroid Blindness and Death Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Red Kangaroo (Osphranter rufus)
Peyman Mohammadzadeh, Aida Rasuli, Bahman Noroozi Gorgani, Sajjad Mohammadi
The cause of mortality in macropods like kangaroos may not always be known, and in many cases, it is difficult to determine. According to necropsy results, a male red kangaroo with a history of chronic neuro-ocular toxoplasmosis had an extensive mixed fracture…
2 Aug 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1874.1886
Research ArticleComputerized Tomography, Radiological and Morphological Features on the Skull of Egyptian Owl (Bubo ascalaphus)
Ramadan Sary, Asmaa M. Ibrahium
This study was applied on the Skull of Egyptian Owls, using X-ray and computed tomography (CT) to recognize possible clinical affections of skull and provide clear anatomical data through anatomical dissection. The specimens of six carcasses were carried out t…
1 Aug 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1810.1817
Research ArticleGenetic Differences In Egg Quality Traits Between W-36 and Brown Breeder Strains
Ahmed Abd El-Salam, Yasser Hamouda, Salah El-Safty, Ahmed El-Attar
In terms of both economic expenses and human health, eggshell quality is critical. In the chicken industry, incubation is one of the most critical variables impacting profitability. As a result, the study’s goal is to see how egg-shell quality differs be…
1 Aug 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1827.1833
Research ArticleCharacteristic and Kinematics of Bali-Polled Bull Sperms
Athhar Manabi Diansyah, Muhammad Yusuf, Abdul Latief Toleng, Muhammad Ihsan Andi Dagong
The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and kinematics of Bali-polled bull sperm to identify reproductive potential. Semen collection of Bali-polled bull was conducted once a week using an artificial vagina. The semen was proceeded until…
29 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1787.1796
Research ArticleGenetic Divergence of Local Goats in Ninh Thuan Province Vietnam
Ngoc Tan Nguyen, Minh Thanh Tram, Thi Thu Pham, Tan Loi Le, Thi Khanh Ly Nguyen, Tuan Thanh Hoang et al.
The hypervariable region (D-loop) of mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) of local goat breeds in Ninh Thuan Province, Vietnam was studied to provide useful information on their origin. Blood samples were taken from two local goat breeds in Ninh Thuan (De Co = CO and Bac…
15 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1761.1768
Research ArticleEffects of Moringa oleifera on Follicular Development, Blood and Metabolic Profiles of Subtropical Ewes during Peripartum
Aiman Al-Mufarji, Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed, Rashid Al-Zeidi, Haitham Al-Masruri, Al-Hassan Mohammed
Moringa oleifera leaves supplementation has positive effects on productive and reproductive performances in animals and humans as well. The current study aimed to overcome the negative impact of the peripartum period on ovarian follicular development, and bloo…
14 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1706.1712
Research ArticleESR1 Candidate Marker Gene Associated with Litter Size in the Philippine Native Pigs (Sus philippensis)
Genevieve R. Tabon, Noraine P. Medina, Mary Rose D. Uy-De Guia, Claro N. Mingala
Improving the sow’s prolificacy was one of the major concerns of the swine industry. Genes associated with litter size are widely reported and studied due to their economic impact. Estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) gene has been linked to being one of the major…
14 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1747.1751
Research ArticleDermatophytosis in Clinically Infected Cats: Diagnoses and Efficacy Therapy
Alsi Dara Paryuni, Soedarmanto Indarjulianto, Tri Untari, Sitarina Widyarini
Dermatophytosis is a zoonotic disease caused by fungi of species dermatophyte. The case of dermatophytosis have increased not only in humans but also in animals, especially dogs and cats. The close interaction of cats and humans reported to play an important r…
14 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1713.1717
Research ArticleQuality Characteristics of Beef Burger Formulated with Olive and Rice Bran Oils
Amal Ramadan Fawy, Hussein Yousef Ahmed, El-Sayed S.E. Shabana, Mohamed Abdelfattah Maky
The present work was conducted to investigate the quality aspects of Egyptian beef burgers and study the effect of replacing beef fat with vegetable oils (olive oil and rice bran oil) on their quality. Twenty beef burger samples were collected from Qena mar&sh…
7 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1659.1667
Research ArticlePopulation Dynamics of the Leaf Miner Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptra: Gelechiidae) and its Parasitoids on Tomato Crop in Beni-Suef, Egypt
Amany R. Sultan, Gamal A. Morsi, Hoda El-Fayoumi, Abdel-Azeem S. Abdel-Baki
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is the most common vegetables all over the word. In Egypt, tomato is extensively cultivated and considered one of the key pillars in the agricultural vegetables production. Pests are the main obstacle facing the tomato production…
14 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1731.1738
Research ArticleMolecular Identification of Bovine Alpha Herpesvirus Subtype 1.1 in Field Isolates in Egypt by Phylogenetic Analysis of Glycoprotein B Gene
Basel A. Abokhadra, Samah M. Mosad, Sahar Abd El Rahman
Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) is an enveloped double-stranded DNA virus of Herpesviridae family. Closely related alpha herpesviruses; BoHV-1 and Bovine herpes virus-5 (BoHV-5) have the same antigenic and genetic relatedness. BoHV-1 is one of the viruses t…
14 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1739.1746
Research ArticleIsolation and Genetic Characterization of Hobi- Like Pestivirus Circulating in Egyptian Cattle during 2019-2020
Zeinab R. Aboezz, Ayman S. El-Habbaa, Rania S. El-Mohamady, Samia A. Elnagar, Ehab M. El-Nahas
HoBi-like Pestivirus is accused in similar clinical manifestations to those of bovine viral diarrhea virus infections. Although, HoBi-like Pestivirus infection has been recorded in multiple countries as in South America, Europe, and Asia, no clinical cases wer…
14 Jul 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1725.1730- Research Article
Association of Lamb Sex with Body Measurements in Single and Twin on the Awassi Ewes
Tahreer Mohammed Al-Thuwaini, Ali Basim Abd Al-Hadi
Sheep litter size is the most crucial trait in terms of reproductive, and it is influenced by many factors, including ovulation rates, body scores, uterine capacity, and ewes’ body condition. Productive traits of ewes are known to be affected by lamb sex…
1 Aug 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1849.1853 
Research ArticleRetrospective Seasonal Parasitological Survey on Prevalence and Epidemiological Determinants of Ectoparasitic Infestations in Dogs and Cats of Damietta, Egypt
Eman M. Aboelela, Mohamed A. Sobieh, Eman M. Abouelhassan, Doaa S. Farid, Essam S. Soliman
Animal owners should be well-trained to deal with the potential that arises from the lack of all the purposive biosecurity measures planned to meet all the demands of dogs and cats. The study aimed to conduct a seasonal cross-sectional survey on the point prev…
1 Aug 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.8.1854.1867