Issue · 2024
Vol.12, Iss. 1
25 articles · pp. 1-193 · All issues →
Research ArticlePyometra Treatment in Bitches with Different Protocols
Sulake Fadhil Al-Zubaidi, Ghusoon A.A. Alneamah, Ali Saleh Mahdi, Abdulraheem Abduljalil Wali
The focus of the present study was to evaluate various methods of treatment of pyometra in bitches. For this purpose, the study was conducted in a private clinic and veterinary hospital in Baghdad. The study included seventeen different breeds bitches. The age…
7 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.120.124
Research ArticleCommercial Concentrate Supplementation in Phan Rang Sheep Diets: Effects on Digestibility Traits, Growth and Carcass Performance
Nguyen Huu Van, Nguyen Thi Mui, Dinh Van Dung, Van Ngoc Phong, Tran Ngoc Long, Le Tran Hoan et al.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of using different levels of commercial concentrate in the diet on nutrient digestibility, rumen volatile fatty acid (VFA) profile, growth and carcass performance of Phan Rang sheep raised in Ninh Thuan province, Vietna…
16 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.1.8
Research ArticleAnti-Inflammatory Activity of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Oil Extract Against Chronic Inflammation in Rat
Rana Mahmood Ahmad, Orooba Mohammed Maeed Ibrahim
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) extract and essential oil are frequently utilized for their therapeutic qualities. Medicinal plant extracts are non-toxic, safe, and have no harmful side effects. Available in abundance, researchers have turned their attention to us…
27 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.77.84- Research Article
Providing Ration of Corn Straw Silage and Elephant Grass Silage on the Performance of Etawa Crossbreed Goats
Anak Agung Ayu Sri Trisnadewi, I Gusti Lanang Oka Cakra
The ensilage process is an effort to improve the quality of corn straw and use elephant grass as the main source of fiber for ruminants. The research aimed to obtain a ration formulation through the use of elephant grass silage, corn straw silage, and concentr…
7 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.107.112 
Research ArticleEffects of Heat Stress on Histomorphology and Tight Junction Genes Expression in the Cecum of Broiler Chickens
Ho Thi Dung, Nguyen Van Chao, Nguyen Thi Hoa, Le Dinh Phung, Tran Thi Na, Nguyen Thi Thuy et al.
Heat stress exert a significant toll on global poultry industry in the context of climate change. While extensive research has delved into the impact on poultry gut health and their productivity caused by heat stress, the fundamental mechanisms associated with…
21 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.56.61
Research ArticleMolecular Detection of Leucocytozoon spp. in Broiler Chickens in Baghdad City
Rana Mohammed Ibrahim, Haider Mohammed Ali Al-Rubaie
The purpose of this study was to detect the infection by Leucocytozoon spp. parasite in broiler chickens by using thin blood smears Nested and quantitative real time (qRT)- Polymerase Chain Reaction methods in Baghdad city between 1/11/ 2021 and 31/3/2022. Fif…
7 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.113.119
Research ArticleFrozen Semen Quality of Kalang Buffalo Using Lycopene
Rizkie Elvania, Tintin Rostini, Sakiman, Ani Susilawati, Emilda Adriani, Abd Malik
An important factor to successful of artificial insemination (AI) in buffalo was the quality of spermatozoa post-thawed. Therefore, research was conducted on the use of lycopene as an effort to improve the quality of spermatozoa post-thawing. This study aimed…
11 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.189.193- Research Article
Actors and Actor Relations in Laying Hens Business in Blitar Regency
Makmun, Imam Mujahidin Fahmid, Muhammad Saleh S. Ali, Muhammad Yamin Saud, Rahmadanih
The laying hen farming business in the poultry industry, besides experiencing very rapid development, also experienced ups and downs. The Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which has been endemic in Indonesia for the last two years, has also affe…
8 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.132.139 
Research ArticleRelationships Between Age, Breed, Body Condition Score, Lipogram and Antioxidant Parameters in Female Dromedary Camels with Reproductive Abnormalities
Tariq I. Almundarij
This study aimed to document the effect of body condition score (BCS) on blood metabolites and hormones and their link with the occurrence of reproductive abnormalities in female dromedary camels. To determine their link with two different ages of the Majaheem…
7 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.99.106
Research ArticleEffect of Chelidonium majus L. Root Extract on Cyclophosphamide-Induced Testicular Toxicity in Rats
Amer Hakeem Chyad, Omar S.I. Al-Janabi, Orooba Mohammed Saeed Ibrahim, Najeeb Mohaamed Hussein
Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a chemical drug that can induce infertility and have adverse effects on various organs, including male reproductive system. In the present investigation, we investigated the effect of oral administration of Chelidonium majus L. root ex…
26 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.69.76
Research ArticleVibrational and Laser Acupuncture of Gv20 and Yintang as Sedative Adjuvant in Xylazine Sedated Dogs
Amal Hammad, Shaaban Gadallah, Tarik Misk, Ahmed Mourad
This study aimed to evaluate laser and vibrational acupuncture at GV20 and Yintang as a sedative adjuvant in dogs. Five adult healthy mongrel dogs were randomly assigned to receive each of four sedation protocols at one-week interval. Hence, 4 groups were eval…
18 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.15.25
Research ArticleAnatomical Descriptions and Histological Observation Study of the Eyes in Domesticus Duck (Anas platyrhnchos)
Mohammed A. Ali, Firas A. Alhasson, Thaer A. Mohsin
The eyes of birds play a crucial role in vision as well as other physiological activities including eating and movement. The eyes of the duck (Anas platyrhnchos) were studied in terms of anatomical and histological features in this study. From the exterior to…
19 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.26.31
Research ArticleThe Effect of High Stocking Density and Dietary Protein Levels on Blood Profiles, Intestinal Bacteria, Some Immunological Parameters, Status Antioxidant, and Performance in Native Chickens
Franciscus Rudi Prasetyo Hantoro, Dwi Sunarti, Turrini Yudiarti, Sri Sumarsih, Rini Nurhayati
This study aimed to investigate the effects of high stocking density and crude protein levels on blood parameters, bacterial populations, immune organs, antioxidant status, and growth performance in Sentul Selection (SenSi) 1 Agrinak chickens. Treatments consi…
21 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.44.55
Research ArticleLeverage of Nano-Curcumin Phytosome in Nano-Silicon Dioxide Treated Female Rats
Ghusoon Hasan Jadaan, Khalisa K. Khudair
Silica nanoparticles (SiO2NPs) as one of the most productive nano-powder, SiO2NPs cause cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in a variety of cell lines due to oxidative stress. Curcumin Phytosome has antioxidant effects. We aimed to determine how silicon dioxide nano…
27 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.92.98- Research Article
Physiological Parameters, Intestinal Microbial Population and Internal Organ Weight of Broilers Supplemented with the Fungus Monascus Purpureus
Turrini Yudiarti, Sugiharto Sugiharto, Endang Widiastuti, Hanny Indrat Wahyuni, Tri Agus Sartono, Maulana Hamonangan Nasution
Antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) have been administrated to chicken feed for many years to prevent disease and increase growth rate. Since the use of antibiotics is now forbidden, replacements should be developed that can also be used in their place. One opt…
27 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.85.91 
Research ArticleApplication of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Egg Yolk to The Functional and Physicochemical Characteristics of Fermented Eggs
Nahariah Nahariah, Hikmah Hikmah, Faridah N. Yuliati, Endah Murpiningrum, Abdul W. Jamaluddin, Titis S. Kusuma et al.
The production of egg yolk flour is influenced by the fermentation process. We aimed to identify the application of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae levels with different fermentation times in egg yolks to the functional and physicochemical characteristics of eg…
8 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.125.131
Research ArticleReproductive Behavior and Hormone Metabolite Profiles in Captive Breeding Female Sumatran Slow Lorises (Nycticebus hilleri)
Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi, Lisa Nurfalah, Deanvi Fahira Wisnuputri, Entang Iskandar
A study of the reproductive behavior of the sumatran slow loris (Nycticebus hilleri), along with measurements of estrone conjugate (E1C) and pregnanediol-3-glucuronide (PdG) metabolite hormone levels in feces, was performed as a success parameter of ex-situ co…
8 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.140.147- Research Article
Effect of Production Systems on Carcass Traits, Visceral Development and Meat Quality in Fattening Rabbits
Divanildo Outor-Monteiro, José António Silva, José Luís Mourão, Victor Pinheiro
Actually, some consumers have displayed a growing preference for rabbit meat sourced from alternative rearing systems as opposed to intensive cage-based systems. This trial was designed to explore the influence of production systems (cages - Cg; 13.3 rabbits/m…
10 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.165.172 
Research ArticleProtective Effects of Ginger Ethanolic Extract, Chitosan Nanoparticles, and Ginger Ethanolic Extract-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles on Pancreatic DNA Damage and Histological Changes in Dogs with Alloxan-Nicotinamide Induced Type 2 Diabetes
Rasema Majeed, Alaa Kamil Mahmood
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with increased oxidative stress and DNA damage. Natural products such as ginger ethanolic extract (GEE) have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may help in mitigate these effects. Chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs)…
20 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.32.43
Research ArticleBayang Ducks Supplemented with Probiotic Bacillus subtilis FNCC 0059: its Effects on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Meat
Rizki Dwi Setiawan, Zurmiati, Wizna, Ridho Kurniawan Rusli, Ade Trisna, Surya Aulia
The use of probiotics as supplements for ducks to improve meat quality has been extensively studied. This study aimed to determine the effects of probiotic administration (Bacillus subtilis FNCC 0059) on the proximate composition and physical characteristics (…
25 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.62.68
Research ArticleEffects of Different Unconventional Energy Feed Combinations on Feed Intake, Nutrient Digestibility and Nitrogen Retention of Saanen Crossbred Goats
Nguyen Binh Truong, Ho Xuan Nghiep, Tran Trung Tuan
This study was conducted at an experimental animal farm in An Giang University of Vietnam. Four male Saanen crossbred goats were used in the Latin Square design (4 x 4) to evaluate the effects of feed supplement combinations on feed intake, nutrient digestibil…
8 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.148.153- Review
Implementation of Sustainable Food and Feed Agricultural Land Regulation in Gorontalo District: A Review
Merita Ayu Indrianti, Didi Rukmana, Eymal Bahsar Demmallino, Muh. Hatta Jamil
Indonesia is the country with the third largest rice production in the world. To strengthen food security in the future, Indonesia needs to implement food protection policies in every region. This underlies the issuance of several related regulations, includin…
16 Dec 2023DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.9.14 
Research ArticleOil Palm Empty Fruit Leverage Concerning Delignification and Fermentation in Sheep
Firda Dimawarnita, Edwina Gabriela Tesalonika Mustamu, Yora Faramitha, Haryo Tejo Prakoso, Wildan Aulia Noorsy, Komang Gede Wiryawan
Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) are the by-product of the palm oil plantation industry. EFB has tremendous lignin content and low palatability. We aimed to assess the impact of EFB supplementation by the delignification process and in-vitro rumenal fermentation. The…
11 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.180.188
Research ArticleSequencing and Phylogenetic Analysis of P4b Gene in Pigeon Poxvirus
Rawaa Saladdin Jumaa
This is the first study in Iraq to look at P4b gene analysis of pigeon poxvirus virus in locally infected pigeons with crust lesions in the eye and nostril cere. The DNA extracted from the collected samples was amplified using conventional PCR by amplification…
10 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.173.179
Research ArticleDetection of ESBL Encoding Gene and the Virulence Factors of Klebsiella pneumoniae from Dairy Cattle Farms in South Sulawesi
Nurhashunatil Mar’ah, Safika Safika, Agustin Indrawati
One of the multi-resistance mechanisms commonly found in dairy farms is ESBL (Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase). This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance and virulence factors of Klebsiella pneumoniae from Dairy Farm isolates in South Sulawesi…
10 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.154.164