Articles
2,808 open-access articles · page 45 of 141
Research ArticleExpression of Apoptosis Marker Genes bax and bcl-2 in WiDr Colon Cancer Cells Treated with Red Eye Sea Snail (Cerithidea obtusa) Extract
Wisnu Jaka Dewa, Ekowati Handharyani, Sri Purwaningsih, Silmi Mariya
One of the characteristics of cancer is failure to regulate apoptosis process. Apoptosis is a programmed cell death that occur in every multicelluler organism. Bax and Bcl-2 are two proteins that are involved in controlling the apoptosis process. This research…
20 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.2.305.309
Research ArticleImpact of Propolis Nanoemulsion on Listeria monocytogenes Contaminating Chilled Stored Breaded Chicken Panne
Aalaa S. Saad, Taghreed H. A. Ali, Nayerah Alatfeehy, Dalia Elmasry
Nanotechnology involves using minuscule particles and substances at a highly reduced scale. Its quick and precise movements and high bioavailability provide a scientific advantage in dealing with foodborne pathogens. The number of Listeria monocytogenes outbre…
20 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.2.297.304
Research ArticleDiversification of Healthy Chicken Nuggets Which Rich in Antioxidants and Dietary Fiber Through the Utilization of Vegetable Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) and Carrot (Daucus carota L.)
Riskayanti Riskayanti, Hikmah Hikmah, Muhammad Irfan Said, Nahariah Nahariah
Nuggets have a high protein content, but are poor in dietary fiber and antioxidant activity. The lack of vegetables is one of the weaknesses of nugget products. Therefore, diversification of processed chicken nugget products with the addition of vegetables is…
20 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.2.289.296
Research ArticleSequence Analysis and Polymerase Chain Reaction of Growth Hormone Gen Exon 5 in Pesisir and Friesian Holstein Cattle Crosses
Tinda Afriani, Jaswandi, Yurnalis, Putri Oktavially, I Made Merdana
The growth and development of livestock were significantly influenced by genes, particularly, growth hormone (GH). The gene holds potential as a candidate in the Marker Assisted Selection program, which involves using genetic marker technology to enhance lives…
20 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.2.281.288
Research ArticleCraniometric Analysis of a Cat and Clinical Significance in Performing Dental Nerve Blocks
Nejra DuÄiÄ, Senad KovaÄeviÄ, Faruk Tandir, Rizah AvdiÄ, Ermin ŠaljiÄ, Anel VejzoviÄ et al.
Dental nerve blocks represent an important segment of pain management during dental procedures in veterinary medicine due to their rapid onset of action, affordability and simple execution. Four different dental nerve blocks have been described in cats: infrao…
16 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.2.233.238
Research ArticleEffect of Fennel Seed Supplementation into Broiler Diet on Their Growth, Physiological, and Immunological Performance
Farid S. Nassar, Osama A. El-Sayed, Saidi Ouassaf, Ahmed O. Abbas
The current research sought to determine the impact of dietary fennel seed (FS) inclusion on broiler chickens’ productive performance, slaughter traits, biochemical components, cholesterol profile, stress indicators, and immune status. Four hundred male…
15 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.2.239.248
Research ArticleEvalution of Antibacterial Activity of Portulaca oleracea against Escherichia Coli in vitro
Ahmed M. Manthoor, Ali H. Saliem
The study was conducted to find out the mechanism of action and the activity of Portuluca oleracea methanolic extract in vitro against Escherichia coli. The first step was involved collection and extraction of P. oleracea with absolute methanol in a Soxhlet ap…
15 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.2.265.272
Research ArticleUpdate on the Situation of Tuberculosis in Africa’s Wild Life
Kouengoua Kouengoua Armelle Prudence, Yessinou Roland, Nankam Chimi Roland, Fotsac Dzousse Muller, Kouam Alain, Djuikwo Felicite et al.
Bovine tuberculosis eradication is an actively ongoing research subject, mostly in developed countries due to its impact on economy, public health and conservation. Researches on bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in under developed countries still remain stagnant or n…
15 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.2.259.264
Research ArticleThe Quality of Bali Bull Sexed Sperms Using Freeze Dry Albumin at Different Concentrations of Sexing Medium
Rahmat Rahmat, Muhammad Yusuf, Abdul Latief Toleng, Herdis Herdis, Athhar Manabi Diansyah, Hasrin Hasrin
Sexing spermatozoa using freeze dry albumin with different concentrations is expected to separate spermatozoa. This study aims to identify the quality and movement patterns in Bali bull sexed sperm using freeze-dry albumin. This study was conducted five times…
15 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.2.249.258
Research ArticleAssessing Analgesia and Motor Block Scores in Male Dogs: The Impact of Single vs. Repeated Dose Lumbosacral Liposomal Lidocaine
Sena’a M. Hussein, Raffal A. Omar
In recent medical advancements, there has been growing interest in utilizing liposomes, which are lipid-based vesicles, to enhance the targeted delivery and prolonged release of local anesthetics. The purpose of this study was to assessment the effect of singl…
15 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.2.273.280
Research ArticleOil Palm Empty Fruit Leverage Concerning Delignification and Fermentation in Sheep
Firda Dimawarnita, Edwina Gabriela Tesalonika Mustamu, Yora Faramitha, Haryo Tejo Prakoso, Wildan Aulia Noorsy, Komang Gede Wiryawan
Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) are the by-product of the palm oil plantation industry. EFB has tremendous lignin content and low palatability. We aimed to assess the impact of EFB supplementation by the delignification process and in-vitro rumenal fermentation. The…
10 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.180.188
Research ArticleEffect of Production Systems on Carcass Traits, Visceral Development and Meat Quality in Fattening Rabbits
Divanildo Outor-Monteiro, José António Silva, José Luís Mourão, Victor Pinheiro
Actually, some consumers have displayed a growing preference for rabbit meat sourced from alternative rearing systems as opposed to intensive cage-based systems. This trial was designed to explore the influence of production systems (cages - Cg; 13.3 rabbits/m…
10 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.165.172
Research ArticleSequencing and Phylogenetic Analysis of P4b Gene in Pigeon Poxvirus
Rawaa Saladdin Jumaa
This is the first study in Iraq to look at P4b gene analysis of pigeon poxvirus virus in locally infected pigeons with crust lesions in the eye and nostril cere. The DNA extracted from the collected samples was amplified using conventional PCR by amplification…
10 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.173.179
Research ArticleDetection of ESBL Encoding Gene and the Virulence Factors of Klebsiella pneumoniae from Dairy Cattle Farms in South Sulawesi
Nurhashunatil Mar’ah, Safika Safika, Agustin Indrawati
One of the multi-resistance mechanisms commonly found in dairy farms is ESBL (Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase). This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance and virulence factors of Klebsiella pneumoniae from Dairy Farm isolates in South Sulawesi…
10 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.154.164
Research ArticleApplication of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Egg Yolk to The Functional and Physicochemical Characteristics of Fermented Eggs
Nahariah Nahariah, Hikmah Hikmah, Faridah N. Yuliati, Endah Murpiningrum, Abdul W. Jamaluddin, Titis S. Kusuma et al.
The production of egg yolk flour is influenced by the fermentation process. We aimed to identify the application of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae levels with different fermentation times in egg yolks to the functional and physicochemical characteristics of eg…
8 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.125.131
Research ArticleMolecular Detection of Leucocytozoon spp. in Broiler Chickens in Baghdad City
Rana Mohammed Ibrahim, Haider Mohammed Ali Al-Rubaie
The purpose of this study was to detect the infection by Leucocytozoon spp. parasite in broiler chickens by using thin blood smears Nested and quantitative real time (qRT)- Polymerase Chain Reaction methods in Baghdad city between 1/11/ 2021 and 31/3/2022. Fif…
8 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.113.119- Research Article
Providing Ration of Corn Straw Silage and Elephant Grass Silage on the Performance of Etawa Crossbreed Goats
Anak Agung Ayu Sri Trisnadewi, I Gusti Lanang Oka Cakra
The ensilage process is an effort to improve the quality of corn straw and use elephant grass as the main source of fiber for ruminants. The research aimed to obtain a ration formulation through the use of elephant grass silage, corn straw silage, and concentr…
8 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.107.112 
Research ArticleRelationships Between Age, Breed, Body Condition Score, Lipogram and Antioxidant Parameters in Female Dromedary Camels with Reproductive Abnormalities
Tariq I. Almundarij
This study aimed to document the effect of body condition score (BCS) on blood metabolites and hormones and their link with the occurrence of reproductive abnormalities in female dromedary camels. To determine their link with two different ages of the Majaheem…
8 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.99.106
Research ArticlePyometra Treatment in Bitches with Different Protocols
Sulake Fadhil Al-Zubaidi, Ghusoon A.A. Alneamah, Ali Saleh Mahdi, Abdulraheem Abduljalil Wali
The focus of the present study was to evaluate various methods of treatment of pyometra in bitches. For this purpose, the study was conducted in a private clinic and veterinary hospital in Baghdad. The study included seventeen different breeds bitches. The age…
8 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.120.124
Research ArticleEffects of Different Unconventional Energy Feed Combinations on Feed Intake, Nutrient Digestibility and Nitrogen Retention of Saanen Crossbred Goats
Nguyen Binh Truong, Ho Xuan Nghiep, Tran Trung Tuan
This study was conducted at an experimental animal farm in An Giang University of Vietnam. Four male Saanen crossbred goats were used in the Latin Square design (4 x 4) to evaluate the effects of feed supplement combinations on feed intake, nutrient digestibil…
8 Jan 2024DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.1.148.153