Articles

Clinical and Macroscopical Evaluation the Effects of Acellular Tunica vaginalis and Acellular Dermal Matrix on Reconstruction of Abdominal Wall Hernia in Bucks

Anas M. S. Al-Haj Afandi, Ahmed H. F. AL-Bayati

Biological hernioplasty of the abdominal wall more benefit than prosthetic meshes which is completely absorbed by the body and replaced by host tissue the purpose of the present study was designed to assess the efficacy of acellular bovine tunica vaginalis and…

Knowledge of Employee about Zoonoses-Associated with Reptiles in a Business Units that Imports and Sells Exotic Reptiles in Indonesia

Kanda Yanuar Muhamad, Trioso Purnawarman, Chaerul Basri

The growing popularity of exotic animals, particularly reptiles, as pets in Indonesia has been notable in recent years. Importing reptiles from countries with a history of reptile-borne zoonoses may potentially introduce pathogenic agents and facilitate their…

Pharmacological Screening of Anti-arthritic Effect of Biological Synthesis ZnONPs by Syzygium aromaticum in Rats

Rana Mahmood Ahmad, Orooba M.S. Ibrahim

The study was conducted to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) biologically by using Syzagium aromaticam extract and evaluate the effect against Polyarthritis produced by complete Freund’s Adjuvants injected (S.c.) into the hind paw. T…

Welfare and Health of Prague Goats in Madiun Zoo of Indonesia

Cahya Alamsyah Putra Anugerah, Ita Krissanti, Diky Ramdani

Prague goats are originating from Prague, Czech Republic. They were brought to the Madiun Zoo of Indonesia for improving tourism. There are four heads of the Prague goats in Madiun Zoo and they were not studied yet. We aimed to identify the qualitative and qua…

Cross Versus Purebred Thai Chickens Concerning Carcass Characteristics, Performance, and Frozen Meat Quality

Khanitta Pengmeesri, Thassawan Somchan, Doungnapa Promket

Native chickens hold promise in niche markets, but purebred chickens lag due to slow growth, crossbreeding can solve it. Crossbred natives reach market weight by the 10th week, in contrast to purebreds taking 12 weeks. This study aims to examine carcass compos…

Antidiarrheal Effects of Prosopis farcta L. Fruit Extract: An Enteropooling and Histopathological Study in Rats

Sara H. Zughayyar, Amer H. Gyad

The aim of this study was to examine the antidiarrheal activity of the alcoholic fruit extract of Prosopis farcta L. in a rat model. Thirty male Albion Wistar rats randomized into six equal groups of five as follows: negative control (received distilled water)…

Curcumin Phytosome as an Anti- inflammatory and Hypolipidemic in Nano-Silicon Treated Female Rats

Ghusoon Hasan Jadaan, Khalisa K. Khudair

The oral toxicity of silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO2NPs) effect the immune system and lipid profile, Curcumin Phytosome nanoparticles (CPNPs) possess several biological activities including anti-inflammatory, and hypolipidemic effects. We determined dyslip…

Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Either Zinc Oxide or Nano-Zinc Oxide on Growth Performance, some Serum Biochemical Parameters, Androgen Receptor Gene Expression and Microscopical Structure of the Testis in Growing V-Line Male Rabbits

Ahmed H. El-Anwar, Eid A. Mabrouk, Khaled M. Ali, Nermeen A. Helmy, Rehab M. Reda

This study is directed to assess the impacts of either zinc oxide (ZnO) or nano-zinc oxide (n-ZnO) dietary supplementation on the growth trials, some serum biochemical parameters, and testicular functions in growing V-line male rabbits. A total of 45 V-line we…

Brain Histopathological Changes After Treatment Using Calabash Fruit (Crescentia cujete L.) in Rat Model with Artificially Induced Ischemic Stroke

Jasir Hakim Hidayah, Yos Adi Prakoso, Sitarina Widyarini

The brain is an essential neurological system. Brain function can be disturbed through circulatory system disturbance, such as thrombus. An ischemic stroke is one of the brain diseases caused by a thrombus. Ischemic stroke therapy is commonly using antiplatele…

Study the Effect of Ciprofloxacin and Diclofenac Combination Treating Urinary Tract Infection by Resistance Ecoli 0157H7 in Female Rabbits

Frah R Kbyeh, Ahmed N. Abedsalih

This study is designed to highlight some of the anti-bacterial effect for diclofenac aganist resist. E .coli 0157: H7, as well as the ability of the diclofenac represented by anti-inflammatory and ciprofloxacin combat the exposure of urinary tract infection. T…

Histophysiological Effect of Rosuvastatin on the Kidney in Male Albino Rats

Haneen Imad Al-Sultani, Ahmed Obaid Hussain, Hazar Shakir Saleh

The objective of the current study was to evaluate the physiological and histopathological effects of rosuvastatin in male albino rats. Thirty-two adult albino rats were used in the study. After acclimatization, the rats were randomly divided into four gr…

Comparison of Two Set Pathotypic-Specific Primers to Detect Newcastle Disease Virus

Dwi Desmiyeni Putri, Nurhayati, Intan Kamilia Habsari, Ni Luh Putu Ika Mayasari

The purpose of this research is to analyze the compatibility of two sets of pathotypic-specific primers to detect ND viruses circulating in Indonesia. This study used 4 ND isolates characterized by RT-PCR and amino acid sequencing (Putri et al. 2018). The 4 ND…

Promising Immunomodulation Potential of Ganoderma lucidium and Oregano as Mixture on Broiler Chicken

Fateh A. Badi, Anwar A. G. Al-Kubati, Naif Al-Gabri

Immuno-stimulant component recent research is very important to reduce using un-necessary vaccination and antibiotic abused. The effects of combination of Ganoderma lucidium and Origanum vulgare on broilers chicken are not completely understood. In this study,…

Effects of Growth Characters, Biomass Production, and Nitrogen Uptake of Elephant Grass by Different Liquid Fertilizers as a Ruminant Feed

Muhammad Mukhtar, Syamsul Bahri, Syahruddin

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and biomass production of elephant grass (Pennisetum Purpureum). This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replica…

Proximate Composition of Sludge from Different Types of Animal Manure

Smallholder Beef Cattle Rearing System and Entreprises in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Tevina Edwin, Arfa’i, Olivio Dickresna

Information on livestock rearing by smallholder farmers is needed to see how successful the livestock business is and how much the livestock business contributes to the livestock farmer’s livelihood. We aimed to examine the husbandry system and income of…

Effect of Berberine on Some Histopathological, Enrofloxacin Residue and Aniti-Diarrheaginic Escherichia coli in Broilar Chicken

Raed Hussein Salih Rabee, Yahya Sabah Abdulameer, Walla Farhan Obed, Noor R Abady, Adnan Mansour Jasim, Firas Hussein Albawi et al.

Background Antibiotic residues in poultry have the potential to have a number of harmful effects on health, including the emergence of multidrug-resistant microbial strains, allergic and an alteration of the normal flora in the intestines. The study aimed to e…

Identification of CSN1S1 Gene Variations Between Dairy Goat Breeds and its Influence on Milk Protein Fractions in Indonesia

Hermawan Setyo Widodo, Tridjoko Wisnu Murti, Ali Agus, Ambar Pertiwiningrum

The CSN1S1 gene variation may cause the discrepancy of αs1 casein. The information was lacking on Peranakan Ettawa (PE), Saanen (SA), and Sapera (SP). The objective of this study was to reveal the variation and its expression in those breeds. RFLP-PCR (X…

Addition of Sugarcane Juice to Tris Egg Yolk Buffer Diluent Improves the Quality of the Stored Diluted Semen of Kacang Goats at 5°C

Lukmanhy, Enny Yuliani, I Wayan Lanus Sumadiasa, Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri, Mardiansyah

This study aimed to determine the effect of sugarcane juice addition to egg yolk tris-buffer diluent on the semen quality of Kacang goats at 5°C storage. Semen samples were collected twice a week from a 2-year-old Kacang goat using an artificial vagina. Th…

Comparison Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant in Sperm Quality of Garut Ram Chilled Semen to Enhance Rural Livestock Commodity

Aeni Nurlatifah, Anita Hafid, Pradita Iustia Sitaresmi, Santoso Santoso, Rahma Isatirna Anwar, Mohammad Firdaus Hudaya et al.

The objective of this study was to compare the effects of enzymatic (EZ) and non-enzymatic (NEZ) antioxidants on the quality of spermatozoa in chilled, stored liquid semen from Garut rams. The rams were randomly divided into seven treatments in a 2 × 3 f…