Articles
2,808 open-access articles · page 67 of 141
Research ArticleNano-Carbonated Hydroxyapatite from Bovine Bone Combined With Platelet-Rich Plasma Accelerates Fracture Healing in Rattus norvegicus Models
Zahra Jamilah Sabrina, Adrian Pearl Gunawan, Beryl Reinaldo Chandra, Ilham Pangestu Harwoko, Johannes Marulitua Nainggolan, Widi Nugroho
Fracture causes physical disability, psychological stress or even fatal to a patient. Autograft and allograft have long been used to improve fracture healing, but flaws limit their use. Xenograft from micro-carbonated hydroxyapatite (micro-CHA) and nano-CHA fr…
1 Jun 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1296.1302
Research ArticleInfluence of Phytobiotic Essential Oils on Growth Performance and Hematological Parameters of Broiler Chickens
Lopamudra Samantaray, Yashaswi Nayak
The poultry industry fulfils the nutritional gap in many nations at a lower cost than other animal meat sources. Concerns about the extensive use of Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGPs), stimulated consumer demand for antibiotic-free animal yield. We investigate…
1 Jun 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1289.1295
Research ArticleAssessment of PCR-Based DNA Fingerprinting Techniques as a Novel Approach for Genotyping of Brucella Strains in Egypt
Nour H. Abdel-Hamid, Walid Elmonir, Eman I. M. Beleta, Rania I. Ismail, Momtaz Shahein, Mahmoud E. R. Hamdy
This study aimed to evaluate two PCR-based DNA fingerprinting techniques: Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) and Random amplification polymorphism DNA (RAPD), for genotyping the Brucella isolates, as alternative rapid tools for epidemiologi…
28 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1280.1288
Research ArticleAnticancer Activity Induced by a Rare Ginsenoside Compound K in Human Neuroblastoma
Seun Eui Kim, Myoung-Hoon Lee, Hye Myoung Jang, Garam Park, Wan-Taek Im, Gwang Joo Jeon
Neuroblastoma is the most common tumor in children and is still a carcinoma, which requires discovery of new therapeutic agents as were in cases of other cancers. Although the anticancer activity of a rare ginsenoside compound K (CK) against various cancers ha…
15 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1272.1279
Research ArticleEffect of Formulated Feed as a Subsitute for Live Feed on Growth Performances, Biochemical Composition and Digestive Enzyme Activities of Asian Stinging Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) Larvae
Momotaz Khanom, Sheikh Mustafizur Rahman, Muhammad Yousuf Ali, Md. Shahin Parvez, Al-Hasan Antu, Md. Nazmul Ahsan
Substitute of live feed in mass production of fish larvae has recently drawn a great attention due to inadequate supply and inconsistent price. The present study evaluated the effects of early introduction of formulated feed as a substitute for live feed on gr…
15 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1264.1271
Research ArticleRats Subchronically Exposed to Deltamethrin Nanoformulations Exhibited Less Genotoxicity Compared with those Exposed to Deltamethrin
Ahlam G. Khalifa, Walaa A. Moselhy, Hanaa M. Mohammed, Khaled Abdou
The genotoxicological investigation of nanopesticides against a non-target model organism, the rat, will be a great way to learn more about how nanopesticides interact with the environmental and biological systems. Few studies on the genotoxicity of subchronic…
15 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1255.1263
Research ArticleThe Effects of Discarded Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) Seed Meal Based Diets on Semen Traits, Testicular Morphometry and Histomorphology of Rabbit Bucks
Luke Chukwudi Ali, Nnanna Ephraim Ikeh, Bright Chigozie Amaefule, Amarachi Linda Obinna, Ndubuisi Samuel Machebe
A 10-weeks study was carried out to evaluate the effect of dietary intake of discarded cocoa seed meal (DCSM) on reproductive characteristics of rabbit bucks. A total of 36 mixed-bred rabbit bucks of 20 weeks old and having a mean weight of 1384.34 ± 28…
15 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1245.1254
Research ArticleGenetic Diversity and Genotyping of Canine Parvovirus Type 2 by Using the Full-Length Vp2 Gene in North Iraq
Zaniar A. Abas, Mohammed Omer Baba Sheikh, Hardi N. Aziz, Omed I. Abid
Canine parvovirus-2 (CPV-2) has been considered to be a significant pathogen of domestic and wild canids and has spread worldwide. This study was conducted on fecal samples from suspected parvovirus dogs were taken from different provinces in north Iraq for PC…
15 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1239.1244
Short CommunicationMorphological and Immunophenotypical Properties of Chicken Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells Towards Wild Type and H5-Recombinant Fowlpox Virus Infections
Anis Suraya Mohamad Abir, Sakinah Yusof, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Abdul Rahman Omar, Kok Lian Ho, Wen Siang Tan et al.
Fowlpox is a common viral disease caused by fowlpox virus (FWPV), which infects birds. Fowlpox is an important disease in commercial poultry farming, as it can affect many production-system variables, such as size, performance and viability. Studies on the int…
15 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1233.1238
ReviewRole of Cumulus Cells and Follicular Fluid on Oocyte Maturation and Developmental Competence of Embryos: Intact and Reconstructed Oocytes
Rashid Al Zeidi, Haitham Al Masruri, Aiman Al Mufarji, Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed
Ovarian follicles develop during fetal and postnatal periods through several distinct phases and they release their matured ova upon puberty. Oocytes surrounded by a single layer of pregranulosa follicular cells are called primordial follicles and they remain…
1 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1219.1226
Research ArticleBovine Respiratory Disease Associated Mannheimia haemolytica Serotype A:1 Outer Membrane Vesicles Immunogenicity
Mirtneh Akalu, Takele Abayneh, Esayas Gelaye, Behailu Tefera, Teferi Degefa, Vemulapati Bhadra Murthy
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of Mannheimia haemolytica present a wide range of surface antigens. This study was designed to evaluate the immunogenic potential of M. haemolytica serotype A:1 OMVs (MH-OMVs). Fifteen calves were divided randomly into three grou…
1 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1211.1218
Research ArticleAntioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Galangal and Sumac to Improve Quality Attributes of Beef Burger
Rasha Ali Taha Hamza, Atef Saad Osheba, Hassan Mohamed Sobhy, Sahar Hussein Abdalla Hekal
Meat products are an excellent source of protein but unfortunately it vulnerable to lipid oxidation and many pathogens, which carry the risk for human health. The aim of this work is to determine the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities as well as total ph…
1 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1202.1210
Research ArticleThe Effects of In-Ovo Dipping of Sugarcane Vinegar on Hatching Weight, Hemato-Biochemical Profile and Subsequent Performance of Newly-Hatched Ducklings during Initial Rearing Phase
El-Kholy KH, Tag El-Din H, Seham NE Seleem, Eman Hussein2 AM El-Shhat
This study was designed to determine the effects of in-ovo sugarcane vinegar (SV) solution to Sudani duck’s eggs with different concentrations on body weight at hatch, hemato-biochemical changes and subsequent performance of newly-hatched ducklings. A to…
1 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1189.1201
Research ArticleChemical Composition and Fatty Acid Profiles of organic Moringa oleifera: Effects on Modulation of Blood and Plasma Parameters of Ewes in Subtropics
Aiman Al Mufarji, Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohammed
Moringa oleifera (M. oleifera) has received recent attention as supplement for human nutrition and animal feed. Organic M. oleifera leaves were analyzed for chemical composition, sugar and fatty acid profiles and undetected pesticides residues and its effect o…
1 May 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.6.1227.1232
Research ArticleTherapeutic Evaluation of Fipronil and Doramectin against Brown Tick Infestation of Dogs
Wael Felefel, Mohamed EL-Beskawy, M. F. El -Dakroury, Mohamed Morsi Elkamshishi, Eman Sayed Mohammed
Hard ticks are ectoparasites which have a permanent relationship with their hosts. Ticks are spread of a variety of diseases that affect a wide range of animal hosts. In the current study, the acaricidal efficacy of topical Fipronil was evaluated compared to t…
25 Apr 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.5.1167.1173
Research ArticleHematological and Oxidant Antioxidant Status in Recurrent Equine Eczema Of Egyptian Horses
Alaa Jaheen, Noha Salem, Mohamed El-sherif
Equine eczema is a hypersensitive, allergic skin condition that recurrently manifests in horses, especially in the summer season due to insect bites. This study aims to evaluate the hematological alterations, oxidant/antioxidant changes, and protein and lipid…
25 Apr 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.5.1161.1166
Research ArticleThe Study of Cows’ Uterine Tone in Normal and Pathological Postpartum Periods
Albina Gabdrakhimovna Darmenova, Samat Ravkhatovich Yusupov, Abzal Kenesovich Kereyev, Mirzabek Gashimovich Zukhrabov, Yerbol Maratovich Sengaliyev, Dosmukan Ermuhkanovich Gabdullin et al.
The objective of the work has been to study the contraction of uterine muscles in cows during the placenta stage and the postpartum period. For the first time, a new device for determining uterine contractions has been used to study the strength, duration, and…
25 Apr 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.5.1153.1160
Research ArticleHaemolysin, Catalase and Hydrogen Sulphide Production as Unique Phenotypic Virulence Determinants, Biofilm Formation and Defense against Antibiotics among Mycoplasma arginini and Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae Isolated from Pneumonic Lungs of Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries)
Mona M. Osman, Kamelia M. Osman, Manal Abu Elmakarem Mohamed, Mahmoud E. Hashad, Jeeser Alves Almeida, Alaa Saad et al.
This research is an endeavor to extend the understanding of factors implicated in the pathogenicity of Mycoplasma arginini (M. arginini) and Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (M. ovipneumoniae). It shed light on the current knowledge gap in the role of two potential vi…
25 Apr 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.5.1174.1188
Research ArticleInfluence of Sex on Some Body Measurement Traits of South African Non-Descript Goat Kids at Birth
Thobela Louis Tyasi, Lubabalo Bila, Nkgaugelo Kgasago, Siza Mthi
Body measurement traits have been used as a management tool to predict live body weight, feedstuff consumptions and carcass parameters in farm animals at lesser costs with a high relative accuracy and consistency. This research was performed at the University…
15 Apr 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.5.1146.1152
Research ArticleApplication of the Famacha© System for the Evaluation of Haemonchosis in Small Ruminants Reared in a Communal System of the Molemole Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Mashakgene Isaac Senoamadi, Thobela Louis, Tyasi Teedzai Chitura
The present study was conducted to determine the occurrence of clinical haemonchosis and methods of controlling Haemonchus contortus and other internal parasites in a communal farming system of Limpopo province, South Africa. Twenty-six sheep and one-hundred a…
15 Apr 2022DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.5.1101.1109