Citation | Ilham F, Noholo S, Singgili H, Olilingo FZ (2025). Optimization strategy for the beef cattle commodity market chain in gorontalo province to meet the logistical needs of the nusantara capital city (IKN), Indonesia. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci. 13(3): 692-703. DOI | https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.3.692.703