Articles
2,807 open-access articles · page 13 of 141
Research ArticleCOX-2 Expression, IL-6 Concentrations, and Endometrial Progesterone Receptor Immunolocalization in Bacteria-Induced Endometritis in Rattus norvegicus
Teuku Armansyah, Amalia Sutriana, Sri Wahyuni, Budianto Panjaitan, Tongku Nizwan Siregar, Sultan Arif et al.
Endometritis is an inflammatory disorder of the endometrium commonly caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). This condition is associated with elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines, altered progesterone receptor (PR) expressio…
10 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.64.71
Research ArticleSeroprevalence of Peste des Petits Ruminants and Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Viruses in Dromedary Camels, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Baraa Falemban, Mohammed Sami Aleid, Abdulla Ahmed Alamer, Jamal Hussen
The present study aimed at the seroprevalence analysis of Peste des Petits Ruminants virus and Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis virus in dromedary camels from Al-Ahsa region in Saudi Arabia. Serum samples collected from 225 dromedary camels including 175 fema…
10 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.72.77
Research ArticleIdentification and Occurrence Rate of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Slaughtered Sheep at the Alexandria Abattoir in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia
Aan Awaludin, Dyah Haryuningtyas Sawitri, April Hari Wardhana, Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni, Wida Wahidah Mubarokah, Sarwo Edy Wibowo et al.
Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites significantly reduce productivity and compromise health in sheep. This study aimed to identify GI parasites and determine their incidence in sheep slaughtered at the Alexandria Slaughterhouse, Magelang Regency, Indonesia, by tra…
10 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.39.49
Research ArticleAssociations of GH and TG5 Genotypes with Carcass Composition and Nutrient Conversion Efficiency in Hereford Bulls
Kinispay M Dzhulamanov, Nikolay P Gerasimov
One important approach to improving beef production profitability is enhancing feed conversion efficiency and lean meat yield through genetic selection. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of growth hormone (GH) and thyroglobulin (TG5) gene polymo…
10 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.78.89
Research ArticleNon-Monotonic Dose Response of Eleutherine palmifolia on Fetal Weight in a Preeclampsia Model: Morphological Safety and Growth Concerns
Wita Asmalinda, Irwanto, Budi Prasetyo
Eleutherine palmifolia (Dayak onion) contains flavonoids and saponins with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may ameliorate preeclampsia-associated oxidative stress. However, evidence on its developmental safety and fetal outcomes remains limit…
10 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.90.98
Research ArticleAssessment of Antimicrobial Performance of Two Detergents on Predefined Surface Categories in Veterinary Clinical Environments
Camilo Romero-Núñez, Laura Reyes-Climaco, Laura Miranda-Contreras, Ariadna Flores-Ortega, Rafael Heredia-Cárdenas
Effective disinfection is essential for minimizing microbial contamination in veterinary clinical environments, yet there is limited evidence regarding the antimicrobial performance of detergents on clearly defined clinical surface types. This study evaluated…
10 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.31.38
Research ArticleOptimizing Concentrate Supplementation for Madura Cattle: An In vitro Fermentation Study of Native Grass
Mashudi, Kusmartono, Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru, Aprilia Dwi Kartika, Muhammad Johan Futohar
Generally, the feed given to Madura cattle by small-holder farmers in Madura Island consists only of local forages and low-quality agricultural waste. Concentrate supplementation is paramount for improving nutrients intake and growth performance at secure leve…
6 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.15.22
Research ArticleA Herd-Level Study of Cryptosporidium in Goat Farms in Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines: Prevalence and KAP Findings
Ian Cary B. Prado, Remil L. Galay, Chiara Trevisan, Pierre Dorny
Goat farming is a vital source of livelihood for backyard farmers in the Philippines. Enteric protozoan infections pose a significant threat to goat health and productivity, adversely affecting the developing goat industry. Among these protozoan parasites, Cry…
6 Jan 2026DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.23.30
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsBroader Early Humoral Immunity with Multi-Clade H5 Avian Influenza Vaccine Compared to Mono-Clade Formulation
Ibrahim Ali, Hanan Mohamed Fathy Abdien, Mohamed Ali Zain El-Abideen, Walid H. Kilany, Wael Kamel Elfeil
Highly pathogenic Avian influenza (HPAI) remains one of the most significant infectious diseases affecting the global poultry industry, causing severe economic losses and posing a continuous threat to animal and public health. Since 2006, HPAI viruses of the H…
28 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.271.276
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsMaternal Immunity “MDA” of Foot-and Mouth Disease Cattle and Buffaloes Calves Unveiled: Dynamics, Decay, Evaluation and Challenges
Emad Diab, Mahmoud A. Elgamal, Samia A. Ahmed, Magdy M. El-Sayed, Mohamed H. Khodier, Adel A. Fayed
Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes A, O, and SAT2 are endemic in Egypt, this study was designed to evaluate the factors affecting MDA induced from FMD vaccination program from 2019 to 2020. The study results provided important insights into maternal…
28 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.257.270
Research ArticleEncapsulation Strategies and Functional Quality of Symbiotic Bifidobacterium bifidum FNCC0491 and Inulin
Annisa Fadhilatul Ummah, Indah Wijayanti, Mulyorini Rahayuningsih, Roni Ridwan
Symbiotics, a combination of probiotics and prebiotics, play an important role in improving the digestive health of ruminants; however, bacterial viability often decreases during processing. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of three encapsulation…
27 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2026/14.1.01.14
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsCopper Chloride Induces Dose and Time-Dependent Hematotoxicity in Male Rats
Ghofran Khadir Mahmood, Amal Abdulilah Alkshab
The effects of sub-lethal dose 160, 235, and 350 mg/kg of copper chloride (CuCl2) for periods 5, 10, 20, and 30 days on the blood parameters of male rat were investigated. Fifty healthy male rats were used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into four gr…
27 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.249.256
Research ArticleEvaluation of Environmental Impact, Economic Viability, and Performance of Priangan Sheep Fed with Dried Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)
Pramita Nindya Saraswati, Anggita Fatmaningrum, Aan Andri Yano
Indonesia’s growing demand for meat, particularly from sheep, has increased the need for affordable and sustainable feed sources amid challenging tropical conditions. Ipomoea aquatica (dried water spinach, DWS), rich in crude protein, has shown potential…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2752.2761
Research ArticleEdible Bird’s Nest Potently Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Evidence from an In Vitro Study
Suryo Kuncorojakti, Anjung Kusumawati, Diyantoro Diyantoro, Helen Susilowati, Yulianna Puspitasari, Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah et al.
To date, no effective drug has been approved by regulatory authorities is established for SARS-CoV-2. Consequently, the exploration of natural products and phytopharmaceuticals with potential antiviral properties has become inevitable. This preliminary study i…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2762.2772
Research ArticleEffects of Lemuru Fish Oil and Palm Oil Flushing on Intake, Rumen Fermentation, and Apparent Digestibility in Gestating Garut Ewes
Aeni Nurlatifah, Lilis Khotijah, Raden Iis Arifiantini, Mashitah Shikh Maidin, Kustantinah, Insani Hubi Zulfa et al.
Flush feeding is nutritional strategy design to enhance nutrient quality of diet in short-term period during critical reproductive phase. This study evaluated effect of a flushing diets with lemuru fish oil, palm oil, and their combination on nutrient digestib…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2781.2794
Research ArticleEvaluating Arachis pintoi as a Forage Supplement in Diets for Growing Guinea Fowls (Numidia meleagris): Impacts on Nutrient and Energy Intake, Growth, and Profitability
Nguyen Thi Kim Dong, Nguyen Van Thu
A controlled feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementing Arachis pintoi in the basal concentrate diet of growing Guinea fowls. A total of 150 six-week-old birds were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments in a completely randomiz…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2795.2801
Research ArticleFactors Influencing Biosecurity Adoption and Its Limited Economic Impact on Smallholder Swine Farms
Nguyen Thi Anh Thu, Budi Guntoro, Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra, Noemi C. Liangco, Nguyen Thuy Linh, Nguyen Hoang Qui et al.
Biosecurity is globally recognized as a fundamental measure to prevent infectious disease transmission at the farm level. This study surveyed 360 smallholder swine farmers across Trà Vinh, Long An, and Bến Tre provinces to examine their sociodemograph…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2728.2739
Research ArticleNanoencapsulated Peronema canescens Jack Leaf Extract in Drinking Water Improves Carcass Yield and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens
Bella Putri Maharani, Hafi Luthfi Sanjaya, Aji Praba Baskara, Zuprizal, Bambang Ariyadi, Ronny Martien et al.
The use of plants rich in bioactive compounds has gained attention in the post-antibiotic era, with nanoencapsulation technology developed to improve their bioavailability, stability, and solubility. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nano encapsulated…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2740.2751
Research ArticleProbiotic Powder Supplementation Enhances Ileal Villus Health and Systemic Immunity in Indigenous Chickens
Lovita Adriani, Ronnie Permana, Mathew Piero Ngugi, Andi Mushawwir
A feeding strategy is crucial for ensuring animal welfare and good health. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of probiotic powder (PPw) administration on ileal villi performance and immunity in indigenous chickens. Four hundred four-week-old chicke…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2773.2780
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsPrenatal Neem Exposure Induces Lasting Testicular and Reproductive Deficits in Male Rats
Sahar J. Melebary, Nadia A. El-Fahla, Doaa H. Elsayed, Nayrouz A. Attia, Abdelrahman M. Zaki, Haneen M. Abdelnabi et al.
This research was designed to illustrate the consequences of prenatal dietary administration of the neem leaves extract, Azadirachta indica, on the pattern of reproduction in adult male Wistar albino rats. Sixteen female and four male Wistar rats were used in…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.231.238