Articles
2,807 open-access articles · page 14 of 141
Research ArticleProbiotic Powder Supplementation Enhances Ileal Villus Health and Systemic Immunity in Indigenous Chickens
Lovita Adriani, Ronnie Permana, Mathew Piero Ngugi, Andi Mushawwir
A feeding strategy is crucial for ensuring animal welfare and good health. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of probiotic powder (PPw) administration on ileal villi performance and immunity in indigenous chickens. Four hundred four-week-old chicke…
22 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2773.2780
Short CommunicationCytology Over Size: Malignant Cytology in a Large Canine Mammary Mass without Metastasis
Fatimah Alaydrus, Wong Aihuwa Diah Lestari, Clarissa Setyorini, Bekti Sri Utami, Amalia Rizqi Octerrya, Nur Ashiddiqi Mundiri et al.
Mammary tumors are among the most frequently diagnosed neoplasms in intact female dogs, involves prolonged hormonal stimulation, genetic mutations, and environmental–metabolic influences that disrupt cell growth regulation, leading to uncontrolled prolif…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2687.2692
Research ArticleSimulation of Population Growth and Estimation of Breeding Parameters for Kejobong Goats in Purbalingga Regency, Indonesia
Dewi Puspita Candrasari, Dyah Maharani, Panjono
This study aimed to simulate population growth and estimate breeding parameters of Kejobong goats in Purbalingga Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Population data were obtained from the Agriculture Office of Purbalingga Regency analyzed using a simulation mode…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.2.2677.2686
Research ArticleLack of Effect of Xylanase and Cellulase Supplementation on Nutrient Utilization in KUB Chickens Fed a Low-NSP Diet
Mohammad Anam Al-Arif, Mirni Lamid, Rimayanti Rimayanti, Zulfi Nur Amrina Rosyada, Siti Rani Ayuti, Aswin Rafif Khairullah et al.
The Indonesian local KUB chicken, a selected strain developed by the Agricultural Research and Development Agency, has gained increasing popularity due to its dual-purpose performance and resemblance to native chicken meat quality. However, the sustainability…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2693.2701
Research ArticleApigenin Ameliorates Ochratoxin A-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats via Modulation of Nrf2 and Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathways
Rania Magdy Tawfik, Alia Mohamed Mahmoud, Alshymaa Othman Hammam Ahmed, Basma A. Ibrahim, Manar Ali Elsayed
Ochratoxin A is one of the most prevalent contaminated mycotoxins, found in various foods and cereals, resulting in serious threats to human and animal health. There is a lack of globally established approaches for ochratoxin A detoxification. Apigenin is a na…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2702.2715
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsGenetic Divergence Between Circulating Foot-and-Mouth Disease “FMD” A, O, and SAT-2 Serotypes and Vaccine Strains in Egypt (2000-2022): A Meta-Analysis
Emad Diab, Mahmoud A. Elgamal, Samia A. Ahmed, Magdy M. El-Sayed, Mohamed H. Khodier, Adel A. Fayed
This meta-analysis investigates the genetic diversity of circulating foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A, and SAT-2 in Egypt, alongside the vaccine strains employed for disease control from 2000 to 2022. FMD remains endemic in Egypt, causing sig…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.219.230
Research ArticleSynergistic Effects of Micromineral Mixtures and Protected Palm Fatty Acid Distillate on In Vitro Rumen Fermentation and Digestibility
Ruslan Abdul Gopar, Despal, Dicky Pamungkas, Dilla Mareistia Fassah, Satria Maulana
This study evaluated the combined effects of micromineral supplementation and protected palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) on rumen fermentation, methane (CH₄) mitigation, digestibility, gas production, and energy partitioning in vitro. A 4 × 4 factorial…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2716.2727
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsProtective Effect of Camel Milk Against Gentamicin-Induced Acute Renal Damage in Experimental Rats
Hany Salah Mahmoud Azab, Salah Mohamed El-Sayed, Mohamed T. A. Soliman, Alaa Abd Algwad, Heba M.A. Abdelrazek, Heba A. Alian
This study investigated the protective effects of camel milk against gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar albino rats, focusing on kidney function biomarkers, inflammatory responses, and histopathological changes. Forty 12-week-old rats were divided int…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.211.218
Case ReportReproductive Efficiency of Friesian Holstein Cows in a Partnership-Based Dairy Production Model: Evidence from the Greenfields Smallholder Scheme in Indonesia
Donny Wahyu Indriatmoko, Suyadi Suyadi, Puguh Surjowardojo, Kuswati Kuswati, Tri Eko Susilorini
Reproductive efficiency is vital for sustaining milk productivity and profitability in smallholder dairy systems. However, limited evidence exists on how structured partnership schemes affect reproductive outcomes. This study provides the first evaluation of F…
13 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2669.2676
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsImmunogenicity of a Novel Inactivated Trivalent Avian Reovirus Vaccine in Egyptian Broiler Breeders and their Progeny
Eslam Arafa, Hanan M.F. Abdien, Wael K. Elfeil, Mohamed Ali Zain El-Abideen, Mona S. Abdallah
The global poultry industry continues to encounter a significant challenge, experiencing severe production losses in broiler, breeder, and layer flocks due to the inability of classical commercial avian reovirus (ARV) vaccines to control circulating variant st…
12 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.189.197
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsEvaluation of Immune Modulators as Vaccine Enhancers: Comparative Study of Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccine Potency and Immunity
Abdelrahman Maher Abdelmoneim, Mohamed Ali Zain El-Abideen, Dalia Mansour Hamed, Wael Kamel Elfeil
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) remains a major threat to poultry worldwide, with genotype VII strains causing recent outbreaks despite strict biosecurity and vaccination to prevent mortality. Vaccines often failed to eliminate viral shedding, thereby sustaining…
12 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.198.210
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsComparative Efficacy of Aqueous Mentha spicata Extract and Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles in Protecting Rats from KCl-Induced Hypomagnesemia
Alaa Hashim Ali, Hayder Ali Muhammed, Luma Walid Khaleel
This study investigated the protective effects of Mentha Spicata extract and green-synthesized silver nanoparticles in rats induced hypomagnesemia. Twenty-four adult female rats were randomly divided into four equal groups: The control group (G1) gavage with d…
10 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.182.188
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsHepato-Renal Protective Effects of Nano-Kaolin Conjugated with Amino and Organic Acids (Biocid®) in Drug-Induced Toxicity Models in Wistar Rats
Sahar Ezeldien, Sameh M. Farouk, Alaa A. Elhakim, Yousry Ibrahim, Waleed F. Khalil
The liver plays a fundamental role in metabolism, detoxification, and the synthesis of essential compounds, while the kidneys are crucial for regulating fluid balance, electrolytes, and waste elimination. Consequently, the integrity of these two organs is vita…
10 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.172.181
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsImpact of Mycotoxin Binder on Mycotoxin-Induced Upregulation of the P450 3A4 and Bioavailability of Diclazuril Coccidiostat in Chicken
Yehia El-Sayed M. Badawi, Sahar Ez Eldin, Hassan M. Fayez, Khalil F. Waleed, Abdelfattah M. Abdelfattah
Mycotoxin contamination of food and feed is becoming extreme globally, with aflatoxin and ochratoxin being the most prevalent types which have a significant economic impact on human and animal health. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the potentia…
10 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.133.147
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsPreserving Male Fertility during Doxorubicin Chemotherapy: Integrating Mechanistic Insights with Antioxidant and Nanotechnological Therapeutic Strategies
Aya Elhady Atia, Hussein I Elbelbesy, Mahran Mohamed Abd El-Emam
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a powerful anthracycline chemotherapeutic drug that is frequently used to treat hematological and solid cancers. In veterinary medicine, doxorubicin is the most widely used antineoplastic agent in dogs and cats. It may be useful in the tre…
10 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.148.163
Specail Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future ProspectsDeltamethrin Neurotoxicity and the Safety Profile of Selenium Nanoparticles (SeNPs): Behavioral and Histopathological Evaluation
Taiseer M Mohamed, Hamdy A Fetaih, Ahmed S Tahan, Basant A. Elbaz, Amina A Dessouki
Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) play a crucial structural and functional role in supporting normal cellular processes, growth, and development by maintaining redox homeostasis, enhancing selenoenzyme activity, and preserving structural integrity at the cellular…
10 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.s1.164.171
Research ArticleEffects of Deferiprone and Deferasirox on Liver and Duodenum Histology in an Iron-Overloaded Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Model
Maysandra Azka Ufhaira Telia Hadisaputra, Desak Made Malini, Erick Khristian, Jeri Nobia Purnama, Ratu Safitri
Iron is an essential micronutrient for the human body, but excessive iron can trigger reactive reactions leading to oxidative stress, which may damage cells, tissues, and organs, particularly the liver and duodenum. Iron overload can be treated with iron chela…
9 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2642.2647
Research ArticleGDF9 Gene Polymorphisms and Their Association with Productive Traits in Iraqi Local and Crossbred Chickens
Shaima Omran Rasheed, Muhannad Munthir Jawad, Eman Hasan Al-Anbari
This study was conducted at the Poultry Research Field, Department of Animal Production Research Al-Zaafaraniya, from November 1, 2023, to September 1, 2024, with the aim of analyzing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the GDF9 gene and determining thei…
9 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2648.2658
Research ArticlePrill Fat and Zinc Wafer Supplements Enhance Milk Yield and Quality in Smallholder Dairy Cows
Ameira Reiko Yashmine Orva, Yuli Retnani, Despal
Milk demand in Indonesia continues to rise alongside population growth, yet domestic production remains low, particularly from smallholder dairy farms. Inadequate energy and mineral content in feed limits dairy cow productivity. This study evaluated the effect…
9 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2633.2641
Research ArticleDeclining Efficiency and Unequal Access: A District-Level Evaluation of South Sulawesi’s Artificial Insemination Program
Taufiq, Aslina Asnawi, Muhammad Yusuf, Siti Nurlaelah, Athhar Manabi Diansyah
This study evaluated the performance of the AI program in South Sulawesi Province between 2020 and 2024, focusing on temporal dynamics, structural differences across districts, and institutional capacity. Secondary district-level statistics (2020–2024) w…
9 Dec 2025DOI 10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.12.2623.2632