Search for Aluminum

Feroz Shah1, Mohammad A. Irfan1, Kareem Akhtar1, Abdul Shakoor1, Naeem Khan2

EFFECT OF POROSITY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DIE CAST ALUMINUM ENGINE BLOCK

Muhammad Usman Shafi*, Syed Muhammad Ali**, Syed Akhtar Ali Shah***, Kamran Ahmed****

DEVELOPMENT OF DATABASE OF HEAVY TRUCK LOAD DATA IN PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN

...heaper as compare to the aluminum plates that are being employed in most of the weighing machines. Movable

weighing station comprises of two rectangular steel plates of sizes 28” x 21” and thickness 1” considering the dimensions

of loaded trucks tires and AASHTO specification. The thickness is taken as 1” as the deflection produced

by the heaviest truck tire was less than 0.5”. General purpose s...

Farid Ullah Khan*

ACTUATION ENHANCEMENT OF A MICRO BIMORPH THERMAL ACTUATOR

...ions. Although a silicon-aluminum (SiO2-Al) BTA exhibits superior characteristics over a limited operational range, it is found that a silicon-stainless steel (Si-SS) bimorph provides larger deflections at higher operational conditions. The practical constraints on traditional bimorph materials in extreme operating conditions arise from intrinsic material properties such as yield strength and melting temperature. Under such extreme conditions Si-SS bimorp...

Numan Habib¹*, Muftooh Ur Rehman Siddiqi¹ and Riaz Muhammad²

Thermal Simulation of Grain During Selective Laser Melting Process in 3D Metal Printing

...;m grain size melting of aluminum 7075 and AM100A Magnesium is achieved with all scanning speed except UNS C85500 Yellow Brass.

...

Red Onion Extract Attenuates Aluminum Induced Toxicity in Swiss Albino Mice

Chaman Ara^1*, Asmatullah¹, Saima Hanif¹, Shagufta Andleeb², Beenish Zahid³and Madeeha Arshad⁴

...of onion extract against aluminum (Al) induced toxicity in male albino mice, Mus musculus. Eighty, 8-9 week old mice were divided randomly into eight groups, each containing 10 mice and exposed to three sub-lethal concentrations (37.5µg/g; 18.7µg/g; 9.37µg/g B.W) of aluminum, with and without onion extract. Control and antidote groups were treated with distilled water and onion equous extract, respec...

Recent Study on Inactivated Rift Valley Fever (RVF) vaccine adjuvanted by Peppermint oil

1Mona A. El-Manzalawy, 2Abeer A. Boseila , 3Hanan M. El Zahed

Ultrasonic dispersion of aluminum hydroxide-adjuvanted Rift Valley Fever vaccine enhances formula characteristics and immune response

Shourok E. Aly 1, Karim Zaki1, Soad E. Elsayed2, M. Elgamal2, Ausama A. Yousef1, Mohamed A. Shalaby1

...on of livestock using an aluminum hydroxide gel-adjuvanted inactivated Rift Valley

fever virus (RVFV) vaccine.

Objective: Herein, we aimed to enhance the immunogenicity of the conventional vaccine by

developing a smaller particle size vaccine formulation through ultrasonic dispersion of aluminum

hydroxide adjuvant.

Methods: This was achieved by ultrasonication of

Immunological Responses of Chitosan and Aluminum Phosphate Nanoparticles as Novel Adjuvants for Inactivated Rift Valley Fever Vaccine in Sheep

Mohamed A. Hussein1, Bahgat A. Abd El-Rehman2, Kareem A. Eldin2, Mohamed Fouad Mansour1*

...itosan nanoparticles and aluminum phosphate nanoparticles as adjuvants and evaluate their impact on biochemical, cellular and humoral immune response in sheep, The prepared vaccines were sterile, safe, emulsion is stable and validity within acceptable limit 0.02 EDF50/ml up till 15th month with AlP-NPsV and AlHV except Ch-NPsV that was valid up to 16th month. Lymphocyte count increased from the 1st week post-vaccination till the peak at 5th, 4th and 3th months...

Interrelationship Between Rumen Fluid Minerals and Biological Tissues of Growing Lambs Fed Complete Feed Supplemented with Clionptilolite

Mutassim Abdelrahman¹, Ibrahim Alhidary¹, Majdi Bahaddi^1,2, Mohsen Alobre^1,3, Riyadh Aljumaah¹ and Rifat Ullah Khan^4, *

...for the concentration of aluminum in kidney and rumen fluid, as well as Mn in rumen fluid. Moreover, Mn concentration in rumen fluid was significantly (P < 0.05) decrease with zeolite supplementation, with significantly lower values for lambs from T2 when compared with T1 and control (339.47 vs. 379.82 and 524.90 µg/g wet weight, respectively). Although the same trend was reported for Mn in the liver, no difference between T1 and T2 groups was observe...

Proximate Analysis, Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Milk Products Commonly Consumed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Shakeel Ahmad¹*, Humaira Wasila², Juweria Abid³, Nazir Muhammad⁴ and Hazrat Usman⁵

...in-Ciocalteu method. The aluminum chloride colorimetric method was used for evaluating total flavonoids contents. Antioxidant activity was assessed by the DPPH method. The results showed that moisture was high in Buttermilk (92.15±0.13 g/100g), ash and proteins in Manpasand (5.71±0.03, 25.36±0.04 g/100g respectively), carbohydrates in Mardani Paida (79.69±0.14 g/100g), and fats in Butter (81.71±0.04 g/100g). Khoa showed the h...

Neuroprotective Effects of Melatonin Against Neurotoxicity Induced by Intrahippocampal Injection of Aluminum in Male Wistar Rats: Possible Involvement of Oxidative Stress Pathway

Oussama Zghari*, Mouloud Lamtai, Sofia Azirar, Mohamed Yassine El-Brouzi, Hajar Benmhammed, Aboubaker El-Hessni, Ali Ouichou, Abdelhalem Mesfioui

Black Garlic Phytochemical Potential and Antioxidant Capacity as a Feed Additive

Hamdi Mayulu¹*, Endang Sawitri²

...total phenolics, and the aluminum chloride (AlCl3) method was used to assess flavonoid content. In addition, antioxidant capacity was determined with Radical Scavenging Activity 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and expressed with IC50 value. The data obtained were analyzed using the single factor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results showed that the concentrations of flavonoids, tannins, and t...

Efficacy of Aluminum Chloride in Pig Slurry Odor Control During Storage

Chang-Man Kim¹, Sam-Churl Kim² , Young-Ho Joo², In-Hag Choi³*

...nt study was to evaluate aluminum chloride (AlCl3) as an acidifier to reduce odorous compounds from pig slurry, as well as microclimatic temperature variations and pig eye conditions in pig indoor facilities during storage. A total of 360 crossbred fattening pigs ([Landrace × Yorkshire] × Duroc]) with an average body weight of 60.5 ± 1.21 kg, were randomly divided into nine-floor pens (40 pigs/pen) in a single facility for a month.

Vaccines for Bovine Mastitis are Safe and Efficacious in Laboratory Animals

Bilal Ahmed Shah¹, Muhammad Avais¹*, Jawaria Ali Khan¹, Masood Rabbani², Aftab Ahmad Anjum², Muhammad Asad Ali², Muhammad Awais¹, Sohail Ahmad³ and Shahan Azeem²*

...V), formalin-inactivated aluminum hydroxide adjuvanted polyvalent mastitis vaccine (FAPV), and formalin-inactivated montanide plus aluminum hydroxide adjuvanted mastitis vaccine (FMAPV) were prepared after confirmation for antigenicity and immunogenicity and evaluated for safety, side effects, challenge protection assay, sterility and humoral response in laboratory animals. Safety test showed no general adverse reactions to ...

Silver Tin Copper (Ag-Sn-Cu) Powder Coating on Aluminum Substrate and Teeth Using High Pressure Cold Spray

Syed Roohullah Jan¹, Kareem Akhtar²*, Uroosa¹, Muhammad Zeeshan Zahir³, Abdul Shakoor⁴

Preliminary Assessment of Newly Developed Escherichia coli Mastitis Vaccines in Laboratory Animals: Promising Results

Saira Jabeen¹, Muhammad Avais¹*, Jawaria Ali Khan¹, Kamran Ashraf², Aftab Ahmad Anjum³

...the plain vaccine or the aluminum hydroxide-adjuvanted vaccine. Challenge protection assay revealed that Montanide and aluminum adjuvanted vaccines had 100% survival rate among rabbits compared to 16.7% of placebo group. It was concluded that newly developed E. coli (aggR) mastitis vaccines have promising results to combat E. coli mastitis in dairy cows.

Novel...

Assessment of Heavy Metals in Milk Samples of Cattles and Buffalos from District Quetta

Ashraf Khan¹, Muhammad Waseem Khan^2,3, Imrana Niaz Sultan², Abdul Manan Kakar⁴, Saad Ullah⁵ and Afrasiab Khan Tareen²*

....37±0.08 ppm) and aluminum (0.49±0.33 ppm) exceeded the maximum permissible concentration whereas, all other studied metals including arsenic, lead, iron, sodium, cobalt and chromium were below the recommended standard values of World Health Organization (WHO). Mercury and aluminum contents were comparatively higher in buffalo milk (2.02±0.49 ppm and 0.51±0.32 ppm) than in cow milk (1.91±0....

Mineral profile and proximate studies of selected nutraceutical plants of different localities of Pakistan

Sanam Zarif Satti, Tanvir Ahmad Qureshi, Iftikhar Ahmad and Sumara Zarif

The Effect of Aluminum Sulfate Concentration on The Physical and Chemical Quality of Rabbit Tanned Fur

Dedes Amertaningtyas¹*, Alia Salsabilla Putri³, Nur Rohman Rizqi Pudya Permana³, Silvia Rosa Al Rahma³, Premy Puspitawati Rahayu¹, Rlm. Satrio Ari Wibowo², Ragil Yuliatmo², Eko Nuraini², Rischa Amalia Saleha¹

... determine the effect of aluminum sulfate concentration on the physical and chemical quality of rabbit tanned fur. chemical quality of rabbit tanned fur. The material used is local rabbit fur. The research method was Experimental, counting used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 repetitions. Treatment consists of using 250 g of aluminum sulfate (T1); 300 g (T2); 350 g (T3) and 400 g (T4). Parameters i...

Comparative Efficacy of Commercial and Autogenous Avibacterium paragallinarum Vaccines in Layer Chickens in Pakistan

Aatif Masood Ahmad Khan¹, Masood Rabbani¹*, Arfan Ahmad¹, Muhammad Wasim² and Sohail Raza¹

...nous bacterin containing aluminum hydroxide and montanide oil with 107, 108 and 109 CFU/0.5 ml/ dose and two commercial vaccines (A and B; alum-based and mineral oil-based vaccines, respectively). Two groups were the control positive (challenged and non-vaccinated) and the control negative (non-vaccinated or challenged). Booster doses of different vaccines were given at 9 weeks old, and birds were intrasinus challenged at 12 weeks old with A. paragallinarum cu...

Polyphenolic Content, Antioxidant Activity and Anti-Glycation Effect of Bread Enriched with Buckwheat Flour

Khoula Begum* and Imran Khan

...lin-ciocalteu method and aluminum chloride assay, respectively. Bovin serum albumin (BSA)-glucose assay was used to measure the inhibitory effect of bread AGEs formation. Total phenolic, flavonoid, rutin content, and antioxidant activity were significantly (P<0.05) higher at all incorporation levels compared to control bread. The incorporation of buckwheat flour into bread resulted in significantly higher (P<0.05) inhibition of AG...

Investigating the Bioactive Potential of Ononis spinosa L. Phytochemical Profiling and Antibacterial Effectiveness Evaluation

Lakhdar Benalach¹*, Fadhela Boukada², Kouider Cherifi¹, Ali Latreche¹, Ikram Messellem³ and Mohammed Bellatreche⁴

... extract, as measured by aluminum chloride colorimetric method. Based on HPLC analysis, we find that epicatechin (5.1 mg/g) constituted the predominant compound in the aerial plant extract. The antibacterial capability of the extracts was determined against twelve strains of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The strains evaluated were chosen for an antibacterial assay utilizing the in vitro disc diffusion and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ...