Search for Enrofloxacin

Prevalence, Haematological Alterations and Chemotherapy of Bovine Anaplasmosis in Sahiwal and Crossbred Cattle of District Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan

Aftab Shaukat^1,*, Khalid Medmood³, Irfan Shaukat², Tauseef ur Rehman³,Muhammad Ahsan Naeem^1,5, Ashar Mehfooz¹, Muhammad Ijaz Saleem¹, Zia-ud-Din Sindhu¹, Shahid Ali Rajput⁴, Mubashar Hassan^1,4, Saqib Umar¹, Muhammad Ali Jamil¹, Rao Zahid Abbas¹ and Anas Sarwar Qureshi¹

In-vitro Susceptibility of Mycoplasma capricolum Subsp. capripneumoniae Pakistan Strain to Commercially Available Quinolones

Mumtazur Rahman¹, Farhan Anwar Khan^1,*,Umar Sadique¹, Ijaz Ahmad¹, Shakoor Ahmad¹, Faisal Ahmad^1,2, Hayatullah Khan^1,3, Muhammad Saeed¹, Faiz Ur Rehman¹, Ibrar Hussain¹, M. Faraz Khan¹, M. Izhar ul Haque¹ and Hanif-ur-Rehman^1,3

...acin, ciprofloxacin, and enrofloxacin were selected for in vitro susceptibility of Mccp Pakistan strain. The concentration for each drug was measured distantly depending on high concentration available in the market and was then used in various concentrations ranges from higher to lower i.e. moxifloxacin 80-0.156 µg/ml, levofloxacin 250-0.488 µg/ml, ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin 50-0.097 µg/ml. The ...

Variance Analysis of Intestinal Microbial Diversity of the Noble Scallop (Chlamys nobilis) under Enrofloxacin Exposure

Jiawei Hong^1,2, Mingqiang Chen^1,2, Zhenghua Deng^1,2, Youning Li^1,2 and Yu Wang^1,2*

...e the possible impact of enrofloxacin (ENR) on noble scallop (Chlamys nobilis), we quantitatively evaluated the microbial shifts in the intestine of noble scallop in response to enrofloxacin treatments at different dosages (0, 5, and 10mg/L ENR) using 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A total of 11 phyla comprising 76 genera were detected. At the phylum level, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria increased (from 34.96% to...

The Heat Stability of Enrofloxacin Antibiotic Residue in Milk Detected using HPLC

Prima Mei Widiyanti1*, Mirnawati B Sudarwanto2, Etih Sudarnika2, Raphaella Widiastuti1

...animals. The presence of enrofloxacin antibiotic residue in milk could affect product quality and human health. This study aimed to determine the heating effect of enrofloxacin antibiotic in milk. The milk samples spiked with enrofloxacin antibiotic were submitted to thermal treatments. The milk samples were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. This study sh...

Prevalence, Conventional and Molecular Characterization of Salmonella Isolated from Chicken Farms and Slaughterhouses

Mohammed H. Galhoum1, Hamza M. Eed2, Essam S. Soliman1*

...; 30 μg), 90% against enrofloxacin (ENR; 5 μg), and 80% against doxycycline HCL (DO; 30 μg). The conventional culture method revealed up to 83% sensitivity and 90% specificity while the molecular analysis revealed up to 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity for Salmonella detection. The study concluded that the high prevalence of the Salmonella with high resistance against 60% of the tested antibiotics reflects a serious problem with the hygienic and ...

Bacteriology, Antimicrobials Resistance and Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria from Mastitic Cattle and Buffaloes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Tariq Ali^1,2*, Kamran¹, Abdur Raziq¹, Inam Ullah Wazir¹, Anwar Ali¹, Muhammad Ijaz Ali¹, Muhammad Shuaib Khan², Shakeeb Ullah² and Sher Hayat Khan³

...re highly susceptible to enrofloxacin (86.2%), gentamicin (83.5%), and florfenicol (82.6%). This study might be helpful to the clinicians and researchers associated with the dairy industry for designing prophylactic as well as therapeutic strategies for the control of bovine mastitis.

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Efficacy of Amoxicillin and or Enrofloxacin Against Mixed Infection with Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis In vitro and In vivo

Mai A Fadel1*, Ahmed M Elmahdy1, Jihan Mostafa Badr2, Mohammed AM Saleh3, Mona A.A. AbdelRahman3

...icacy of amoxicillin and enrofloxacin when being used alone, in a half-dose combination, and in a full-dose combination against Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis mixed infection in broiler chickens. One-hundred and five chickens were equally divided into 7 groups. Group one was used as a non-treated non-infected group (negative control). Group two was used as an infected with Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis (mixed infection), non-treated ...

Antibiotic Resistance Coding Genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae from Clinical Cats in Bogor Indonesia

Safika¹*, Ni Luh Putu Ika Mayasari¹, Juliadi Ramadhan²

...nd tetracycline (68.0%), enrofloxacin (52.0%), and gentamicin (44.0%). All Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates carried the blaTEM gene, 57.20 % contained the tetA gene, 30.40 % contained the blaSHV gene, 33.3 % contained the aac3-IV gene, and 28.50 % contained the qnrS gene. In this investigation, all Klebsiella pneumoniae were isolates were resistant to antibiotics and were categorized as multi drug resistant (MDR), demonstrating variable proportions of antibiotic...

A Survey of Antibiotics Use and the Awareness of Antibiotics Resistance Among Farmers of Broiler Farms at Sylhet Sadar Upazilla in Bangladesh

Md. Saiful Islam Siddiqui¹*, Sharmin Akter² and Mohd. Riajul Islam²

Effects of Silver Nitrate as Alternative to Antibiotic on Production Performance, Bacterial Count and Intestinal Histological Features of Broiler under Escherichia coli Challenge

Daud Khan¹, Naila Chand¹, Muhammad Saeed², Muhammad Tahir³, Alam Zeb⁴ and Rifat Ullah Khan⁵*

...ive control), infected + enrofloxacin, infected + silver nitrate at the rate of 100 mg/kg (SN100) and infected + silver nitrate at the rate of 150 mg/kg (SN150). Overall feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and dressing percentage were significantly (P<0.05) higher in infected +SN100 compared to positive control. Fecal E. coli count was similar in infected + SN100 and infected + SN150. The pH in gizzard and small intestine was similar ...

Resistance Modulation of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates of Dairy Cattle through Metallic Oxide Nanoparticles

Maria Azam¹, Tahir Mahmood Qureshi¹, Saddam Hussain², Amjad Islam Aqib³*, Shanza Rauf Khan⁴, Kashif Akram¹, Misbah Ijaz⁵, Maheen Murtaza⁶, Afshan Muneer⁶ and Sammina Mahmood⁷

...ates against gentamicin, enrofloxacin, levofloxacin, and vancomycin was found to be 50, 40, 30, 30%, respectively. On the other hand, a disc diffusion assay was concluded with 24.525±0.806 mm (ZnO) followed by 16.475±0.950mm (MgO) and 13.150±1.392mm (Fe2O3). MgO stood first to contribute lowest Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) (1.302±0.564 mg/mL) followed by Fe2O3 (2.930±1.691 mg/mL) and ZnO (3.906±0.000 mg/mL). ...

Isolation, Identification and Antibiotic Resistance Profiling of Salmonella from Chicken and Ducks

Vijay Kumar1, Asghar Ali Kamboh1*, Nazar Ali Korejo1, Ambreen Leghari2, Faiz Muhammad Khand2, Riaz Ahmed Leghari1, Khaliq-ur-Rehman Bhutto3

...llowed by ampicillin and enrofloxacin that exhibited 73.68 and 63.15% resistance. In broiler, sulfamethazine showed 100 percent resistance followed by ampicillin (68.18%). The results shows that out of the 22 Salmonella isolates of broiler origin, 20 (90.9%) were recognized as multidrug resistant (MDR). Similarly, out of 19 isolates of layer birds, 17 (89.47%) were recorded as MDR organisms. However, Salmonella isolates of ducks exhibited a little bit less num...

Effect of Berberine on Some Histopathological, Enrofloxacin Residue and Aniti-Diarrheaginic Escherichia coli in Broilar Chicken

Raed Hussein Salih Rabee¹, Yahya Sabah Abdulameer¹, Walla Farhan Obed¹, Noor R Abady¹, Adnan Mansour Jasim¹*, Firas Hussein Albawi¹, Mohammed Jasim Jawad², Ahmed Samir Abukhomra³

...te the residue levels of enrofloxacin in chicken meat after administering berberine (BBR). Escherichia coli (E. coli) was isolated from chickens suffering from diarrhea, and its isolation was confirmed by culturing it on MacConkey agar medium. In this study, a total of one hundred chicken chicks were reared, and on the tenth day of the experiment, they were divided into five equal groups:NCG: This group represented the control and was given normal drinking wat...

Residue Detection of Tylosin antibiotics and Enrofloxacin in Broiler Chickens

Rico Anggriawan¹*, Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari², Sri Hidanah³, Muhammad Anam Al Arif⁴, Diyah Ayu Candra⁵

...the antibacterial agents enrofloxacin and tylosin, that work together in their mechanism of action and have synergistic action in the antibacterial spectrum . Tylosin is a broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic, while enrofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. On commercial poultry farms in Indonesia, the combination of enrofloxacin and tylosin Tylosin and

Using Bacteriophage in Poultry Diet as Therapeutics Against Escherichia coli in Broiler Chickens

Dheyaa Ali Aljuhaishi*, Firas Hussain Kadim Albawi

...ml and were treated with enrofloxacin 100mg/kg and neomycin 200mg/kg orally through drinking water. In the group G3, chickens were orally inoculated with E. coli at a dose of 0.5 ml containing 7.5x106 CFU/ml and were treated with both combination bacteriophage 3.2×108PFU/g with feeding and enrofloxacin 100mg/kg and neomycin 200mg/kg orally through drinking water. The G4 acted as control group, where chickens were orall...