Keith Ward
Science, Religion and Culture
...ugh the whole book is an exercise in scientifically informed philosophy). But there is something very odd about this. Nowhere in the book does he mention consciousness, value, or thought. In fact he finally gives the game away on p. 228 by saying, ‘we human beings ...are ourselves mere collections of fundamental particles’. That is a philosophical view if ever there was one! It is precisely what is usually called eliminative reductionism, and I reg...
Arooj Fatima1* and Ashfaq Ahmed2
...d with eccentric loading exercises along with routine physiotherapy treatment. The outcome measures were pain intensity measured by using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and functional outcome measured by quick Disabilities of arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire. The p-values were found to be significant for VAS (0.001) and for DASH (0.000). The paired sample t-test was applied in two sub groups of group A and similarly in group-B. The values were statisti...
Aslam Memon, A. M. Khushk* and Umer Farooq**
...arieties. Secondly, this exercise shall also provide feedback to researchers in sugarcane crop as well as sugar mills for assessing the types of varieties performing better, relative to others. The study document the extent of adoption of recommended sugarcane varieties in Pakistan. The study was based on the primary data collected through a formal survey of sugarcane growers in the different agro-ecological conditions in three provinces of Pakistan during 200...
Mian Sajjad Ahmad1, Somia Iqtadar1, Sami Ullah Mumtaz1*, Zafar Niaz1, Iqra Waheed2 and Sajid Abaidullah1
...offee, smoking and heavy exercise six hours before the test. Fasting sample was taken then 75g oral glucose was given. Sample after two hours was sent to KEMU clinical lab. A positive result of the patient was labeled as IGT. The patients mean age was 46.3±13.4 years. Out of 160 patients, 78 (48.8%) were males and 82 (51.2%) females.116 (72.5%) patients were obese grade 1 and 44 (27.5%) patients were obese grade 2. The mean BMI (Normal BMI=18.5-22.9kg/m...
Pin Lyu1, Xiangxian Chen2* andQinlong Liu3*
...tural healing (control), exercise and massage, massage only and exercise only and received acute skeletal contusion to the right tibialis anterior, followed by corresponding rehabilitation methods. The injured muscular tissues and blood samples were collected pre-injury and post-injury on day 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12 and 15. The exercise and massage group showed the fastest recovery reflected by ...
Shah Nawaz Khuhro1*, Irshad Ali Junejo1, Muhammad Haroon Hullio1, Mohammad Farooque Hassan2, Sultan Ahmed Maitlo3 and Mukhtiar Ahmed Shaikh4
...Sindh province regarding exercise of pesticides in Pakistan because the farmers were not aware of pesticide hazards. In our country the farming community not has information on safe handling and applies of pesticides. ...
Yan Wen1, Liu Lian2, Zhuang Xun3, Murong Jiaying4, Cui Shuyi1, He Wanwen1, Mai Guanghuai5, Huang Wenzhu1, Chen Gang1,* and Wang Zhijun1,*
...ar training. Ultimately, exercise capacity, lung function, symptoms, psychological state, and the Body-Mass Index, Airflow Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise (BODE) comprehensive index of the patients before and after the treatment were assessed. After treatment, the intra-group 6-minute walk test (6MWT), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC), the Medical Research Council (M...
Ramazan Erdogan1*, Mikail Tel2, Vedat Cinar2 and Ragip Pala2
... determine the effect of exercise on levels of fatty acid synthesis (FAS), zinc-α2-glycoprotein (ZAG), adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), glucose transporter-4 (GLUT-4) and insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) in adipose tissue of rats fed on zinc picolinate supplement diet. A total of 42 male 8-week-old Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, each of seven; Control (C), Zinc picolinate (ZP), Chronic exercise
Honnakerappa S. Ballari1 and Shashikant S. Udikeri2*
...molecules monitoring was exercised using populations of H. armigera collected from different agroclimatic situations in Karnataka state, India. An abstinent to tremendous resistance was documented for synthetic pyrethroids, carbamates and organphosphates insecticide despite under use of these molecules over decades. Raichur populations comprehend high level of resistance to Pyrethroids with LC 50 121.63 ppm to cypermenthrin which indicated 23.21fold of resista...
Saba Rashid*, Rehan Ashraf, Hafiza Faseeha Iftikhar, Zohaib Bilal Khan, Samreen Sanawar, Aamina Jamil, Misha Salam Bajwa, Manahil Riaz
...aroxysmal vs persistent, exercise-induced vs not related to exercise, and a genetic or unknown cause that involves defined movements with the help of suggested terminologies described here. Classical canine distemper is a multisystemic disease that typically affects the gastrointestinal, lymphoid and respiratory system. In many clinically and sub-clinically affected dogs, neurological manifestations of canine distemper occur...
Samiya Rehman*, Eman Mustafa, Ali Ahmad Faiz, Maheen Kanwal, Farkhanda Yasmin and Arooj Fatima
...anti-inflammatory drugs, exercise and deactivation of microglial pathways. Plants are proved to be promising source of recovering drug addiction side effects. This article also focuses on psychological and emotional regulations, caused by drug addiction involve depression, schizophrenia, family problems and involvement in various criminal activities. Support of local community, use of preventive measures and public policies are required for strong long-term pl...
Yanjie Liu
...explore the influence of exercise intensity on human immune system under different environments. Sixty physical education students were enrolled as research objects and divided into control group (normal oxygen group), hypoxia group, and high-altitude group. Each group was given the same exercise intensity. Venous blood was collected before and after each test to determine changes in Immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G ...
Magda A. Eldomiaty1,2, Manal E. Elsawaf2, Soad S. Ali3, Heba El-Sayed Mostafa4,5*
... the effect of voluntary exercise on these changes. Thirty-two adults male Wistar rats were included based on their forced swimming test behavior. The rats were divided into 4 groups. Group 1 was the control group, group II was the control exercise group, group III was the depression group, and group IV was the depression exercise group. The forced swimming protocol was used to induce depr...
Rogia SA Gomez*, Said H Mbaga
...are aware of the need to exercise biosecurity measures to prevent disease outbreaks. Some challenges including technical support, finances, and negligence still remain and need to be addressed to reduce the incidence of disease outbreaks and indiscriminate use of drugs.
...
...
Xiao-Wei Huang1,2, Mei-Li Liu1, Jin-Ji Wang1, Yue-Xin Liu3, Zhe Lin1, Chun-Shu Rong4* and Ji-Xiang Ren4*
...significant increases in exercise time and behavior path, and center residence time in the PIR and VAPH groups were also increased significantly. The MDA content in serum of PIR, VAPH and VAPL groups significantly decreased, while the SOD, BDNF and NGF content in serum of PIR and VAPH groups significantly increased. The expression levels of PI3K and mTOR in the hippocampus of PIR, VAPH and VAPL groups were significantly increased, and the expression level of A...
Hafiz Muhammad Farooq Yaqub1, Sehrish Firyal1, Ali Raza Awan1, Muhammad Tayyab1, Rashid Saif2, Muti ur Rehman3, Muhammad Wasim1*
Toyin B. Ajibade1*, Mukhtar A. Yusuf1, Sijuwade A. Adebayo2, Uswat T. Adeyemi1 and Olubunmi A. Omotesho1
...concerted ocean clean-up exercises. Policies towards ban of single-use plastics, accountability of manufacturers using plastic packaging, job creation in wastes aggregation, and deepening the attractiveness of the upcycling node in the waste value chain were also recommended. Given the potential of climate variables to lower artisanal fish capture, it becomes critical to target efforts at confronting climate change. ...
Muhammad Luqman1,*, Aqsa Ashraf 1, Muhammad Yaseen1, Muhammad Umer Mehmood1, Anwar Saeed2 and Rizwan Ahmad3
...n took part in non-ranch exercises for supplemental income. Fluctuated landholding sizes were noticed, and the most sought-after information regions were “Selection of varieties” and “Improved cultivation practices.” Strikingly, vocal formats were leaned toward for getting agricultural-related information. Findings distinguished a few constraints in getting to agricultural knowledge, featuring the need to upgrade knowledge providers, fo...
Chengyuan Dong1 and Jianxin Sun2*
...non-forward motility was exercise. It was concluded that lifestyle factors (computer usage hours, smoking and alcohol consumption), sperm malformation rate and sperm fragmentation rate significantly affected asthenospermia, however exercise reduces the risk of asthenospermia....
Pakistan Journal of Zoology
November
Featuring
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Comparative Analysis of Carcass Traits of Three Egg Quail Populations (Coturnix coturnix)
Ying Lei, Xin Le Wang, Jun Yan Bai, Jing Yun Li, Zhi Hao Dong, Yu Chen, You Bing, Yang, Xu Guang Yang and Ren Jie Liang
Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 999-1001
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Kits Performance of Hyla, Hycole and its Reciprocal Crossbreds in Tropical Climates
Bram Brahmantiyo, Henny Nuraini, Komarudin, Nurul Pratiwi and Ferdy Saputra
Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 995-998
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The First Record of the Non-Native West African Lungfish, Protopterus annectens (Owen, 1839), in Poyang Lake, China
Jinming Wu, Wen Xiong, Dong Xie, Xiaoping Gao and Haile Yang
Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 991-994
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Length-Weight Relationships of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Around the World
Wenqian Sun, Xiaohao Shi, Guangcan Lin, Xingyu Chen, Kamran Anwar Tanwari, Chunyang Zhao, Yanting Song, Quan Zhan, Langhao Sun, Xuehua Liu, Zhengxiang Wang, Lei Pan and Chengdong Peng
Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 987-990
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