Amjad Islam Aqib1, Muhammad Ijaz1,*, Aneela Zameer Durrani1, Aftab Ahmad Anjum2, Riaz Hussain3, Saba Sana2, Shahid Hussain Farooqi1, Kashif Hussain1 and Syed Saleem Ahmad1
...to this sulphaphenazole, gentamicin, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin were highly sensitive. Piperacillin, Tazabactam and cinxacin were moderately effective against Staph. aureus. The concluded remarks of research staged Staph. aureus to the most obvious pathogen and widely resistant to antimicrobials camel mastitogen. The risk factors were found soul determinants of pathogen spread among mammary glands of camels.
... 
Idowu Fagbamila1*, Adaobi Okeke2, Micheal Dashen2, Patricia Lar2, Sati Ngulukun1, Benshak Audu1, David Ehizibolo1, Paul Ankeli1, Pam Luka1, Maryam Muhammad1
Sahar Naz1, Farhan Rasheed2, Muhammad Saeed3*, Shagufta Iram4 and Ambereen Anwar Imran5
Safia Rehman1, Nazish Mazhar Ali1,*, Gerald B. Pier2, Iram Liaqat1 and Bushra Mazhar1
..., amoxicillin, amikacin, gentamicin, tobramycin, kanamycin, clarithromycin, clarithromycin, cefepime, cefixime, levofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin), Lactobacillus strains and metal nanoparticles (copper, ferric and zinc). P. aeruginosa isolates showed in vitro resistance against 11 of 14 antibodies tested. The isolates were highly susceptible to meropenem, piperacillin, and amoxicillin. It was also observed that the growth of these resistant<...
Imran Taj1,*, Ferhat Abbas1, Zafar Ahmad1, Mohammad Kamran Taj1, Deedar Ahmad2, Zahoor Ahmed2, Ghulam Mohammad2, Ajaz-ul-Haq1, Farooq Shahzad1 and Sabiha Azam3
...kanamycin, streptomycin, gentamicin, sulfamethoxazole and erythromycin, while showed resistance against carbenicillin, amoxicillin, penicillin g, colistin sulphate, bacitracin and metronidazole. In lab animal trial C. perfringens type D affected the fore stomach, intestine, liver, kidney, pancreas and gall bladder of mice.
...
Muhammad Aamir Naseer1, Amjad Islam Aqib2*, Ambreen Ashar3, Muhammad Ijaz Saleem1, Muhammad Shoaib4, Muhammad Fakhar-e-Alam Kulyar1, Khurram Ashfaq1, Zeeshan Ahmad Bhutta1 and Shagufta Nighat5
Amjad Ali, Kafeel Ahmad*and Shaista Rahat
... carbenicillin (66.31%), gentamicin (64.7%), tobramycin (64.7%), aztreonam (52.4%), ticarcillin (42.78%), ceftriaxone (32.08%), cefotaxime (15.5%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (6.41%). A total of 36.89% (n=69) isolates showed multi drug resistance. The MAR index of 34.22% (n=64) isolates was higher than 0.2. Phenotypic ESBL production was observed in 21.39% (n=40) isolates. Prevalence of blaOXA-10, blaCTX-M, blaTEM and blaSHV was 36.89% (n=69), 20.85% (n=39), ...
Basharat Ahmed1, Muhammad Hamza Azhar2, Farah R. Shakoori1 and Abdul Rauf Shakoori1,3,*
...d by chloramphenicol and gentamicin. All Campylobacter isolates were sensitive to cefixime and ciprofloxacin. Multiple drug resistance was observed in this study ranging from three to eight drugs. 36 % were resistant to three or more antibiotics at 25µg/ml, 34 % were resistant to three or more antibiotics at 50µg/ml, 18 % were resistant to three or more antibiotics at 100µg/ml and 8 % were resistant to three or more antibiotics at 300&...
Iqra Muzammil1, Muhammad Ijaz Saleem1, Amjad Islam Aqib2,*, Ambreen Ashar3, Syed Ashar Mahfooz1, Sajjad ur Rahman4, Muhammad Shoaib4, Muhammad Aamir Naseer1, Imran Khan Sohrani1, Javeed Ahmad1, Razaullah Saqi1, Fizzah Laeeq Lodhi1 and
Qaisar Tanveer5
...S. aureus against gentamicin, oxytetracycline, amoxicillin, and linezolid while 80% of biofilm negative S. aureus (nbpSA) showed sensitivity against amoxicillin+clavulanic acid. None of the isolate from bpSA and nbpSA was resistant against linezolid, gentamicin, and oxytetracycline in this study. bpSA were highly resistant against amoxicillin and vancomycin.The study found higher prevalence of pathogenic strain...
Md. Sahidur Rahman1*, Tishita Ape1, Md. Islam1 and Sharmin Chowdhury2
...vealed that ceftriaxone, gentamicin, streptopenicillin, amoxicillin, and sulfur drugs were the most frequently used antibiotics in the study area. Among the participants, 99% did not follow the withdrawal period of the drugs and claimed their prescribers did not advise them on it. Among participants, 81% were found unaware of the effect of antibiotic resistance on animal health. The univariable significance test showed the educational status of the farmer had ...
Aqsa Shahid1, Saima Muzammil1, Farhan Rasheed2,Bilal Aslam1, Muhammad Akhtar Ali3, Syed Zohaib Haider4, Masroor Ellahi Babar4, Muhammad Saeed1, Umair Waqas1 and Mohsin Khurshid1,*
...; ≥64µg/ml) and gentamicin; ≥MIC 64µg/ml (Breakpoints; ≥16µg/ml). This study has described the presence of armA positive A. baumannii strains in Pakistan which poses serious clinical concern that can lead to therapeutic failures in near future.
... 
Stephen Chijioke Emencheta1, Chinelo Charity Eze1, Anthony Amaechi Attama2, Damian Ejike Agbo1 and Ebele Benedette Onuigbo1*
..., chloramphenicol (CPL), gentamicin (GTN), tetracycline (TTE), sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SXT), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC), meropenem (MEM), ciprofloxacin (CIP), ceftriaxone (CRO)). Plaque assay was done to determine lytic action of the bacteriophage on the lawns of the Pseudomonas sp. The host range of the isolated bacteriophages was also assessed. Cultural characteristics and biochemical tests confirmed the Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. The ba...
Chunjie Song1, Shangquan Gan2 and Xiaoyun Shen1,3*
... group, high-dose group, gentamicin sulfate group and control group with 5 Procapra przewalskii in each group. The P. przewalskii in modified Yujin powder group were given Yujing powder once every morning and evening, 3, 4 mL/ (kg·BW) for the low-dose group and high-dose group, respectively. The P. przewalskii were injected with gentamicin sulfate intramuscularly,once every morning and evening. The P. przewalskii in c...
Imtiaz Ali Shah1*, Maleeha Anwar1, Rafiullah2, Inamullah Wazir1, Muhammad Hasnain Riaz1, Abdur Raziq1, Muhammad Ijaz Ali1, Faizul Hassan1, Khalid Khan3, Yasin Ahmad4, Irshad Ahmad5, Muhammad Ibrahim Rashid5, Muhammad Tariq Zeb1*
...ible to chloramphenicol, gentamicin, kanamycin and streptomycin. These positive samples were further investigated and confirmed through PCR by targeting serovars specific genes i.e rfbJ, fliC, fljB for S. Typhimurium and ST11, SPV, SefA for S. Enteritidis. The prevalence of Salmonella was found to be 22 (11%), out of which 17 (77.27%) isolates were S. Enteritidis and 5 (22.73%) isolates were found to be S. Typhimurium as confirmed through PCR. The presence of ...
Heba S.S. Salem1, Hend M. Megahed2, Marwa M. Sarhan2, Maha M. El Alem3, Gehan N. Alagmy3*
...eous injection of BV and gentamicin. On the 7th and 14th days, post-infection animals were examined for hematological, biochemical, and histopathological assessments. The obtained results revealed that S.aureus infection caused marked alterations in hematological and biochemical parameters compared to the negative control, while treatment with BV alone or combined with gentamicin revealed a significant improvement of these p...
Tariq Ali1,2*, Kamran1, Abdur Raziq1, Inam Ullah Wazir1, Anwar Ali1, Muhammad Ijaz Ali1, Muhammad Shuaib Khan2, Shakeeb Ullah2 and Sher Hayat Khan3
...to enrofloxacin (86.2%), gentamicin (83.5%), and florfenicol (82.6%). This study might be helpful to the clinicians and researchers associated with the dairy industry for designing prophylactic as well as therapeutic strategies for the control of bovine mastitis....
H. A. Aidaros1*, S. S. Khalafallah1, M. S. Diab2, Nehal K. Alm Eldin2, Halla E.K. El Bahgy1
...re highly susceptible to gentamicin. Gene tetA and blaSHV were detected in Gene tetA and blaSHV were detected in 28.5% & 57.1% of Salmonella, respectively, and 70% & 60% of E. coli serotypes, respectively. The application of good biosecurity programs including strict measures in poultry farms is the preferable method to reduce the risk of pathogenic bacteria and reduce the use of antibiotics.
Keywords | Poultry fa...
Nina Chen1, Shuang Xu2, Juanjuan Lin1* and Moslem Lari Najafi3
...n the mixture containing gentamicin sulfate, abacain sulfate, minocycline hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin and/ or ciprofloxacin also changed significantly after preparation. We concluded the particle size changes of some drugs indicate that these drugs may cause changes in fat particle size during administration. Therefore, these antibiotic preparations should not be administered in conjunction with fat emulsion....
Safika1*, Ni Luh Putu Ika Mayasari1, Juliadi Ramadhan2
...nrofloxacin (52.0%), and gentamicin (44.0%). All Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates carried the blaTEM gene, 57.20 % contained the tetA gene, 30.40 % contained the blaSHV gene, 33.3 % contained the aac3-IV gene, and 28.50 % contained the qnrS gene. In this investigation, all Klebsiella pneumoniae were isolates were resistant to antibiotics and were categorized as multi drug resistant (MDR), demonstrating variable proportions of antibiotic resistance coding genes. ...
Nguyen Thi Anh Thu1*, Ly Thi Thu Lan1, Nguyen Thuy Linh1, Chau Cong Dang1, Nguyen Hoang Phuc1, Tran Dinh Tuan1, Nguyen Trong Ngu2
... SE (gavaged at day 3) + gentamicin at 1 g/4 L water (gavaged at days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5). In therapeutic experiment, 2-days-old chicks were arranged in CD; BC+S) CD + 1 mL BC (gavaged at days 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15) + 1 mL SE (gavaged at day 2); S) CD + 1 mL SE (gavaged at day 2); S+A) CD + 1 mL SE (gavaged at day 2) + gentamicin at 1g/4L water (gavaged at days 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15). The results showed that the mortality rate ...
Maria Azam1, Tahir Mahmood Qureshi1, Saddam Hussain2, Amjad Islam Aqib3*, Shanza Rauf Khan4, Kashif Akram1, Misbah Ijaz5, Maheen Murtaza6, Afshan Muneer6 and Sammina Mahmood7
...f these isolates against gentamicin, enrofloxacin, levofloxacin, and vancomycin was found to be 50, 40, 30, 30%, respectively. On the other hand, a disc diffusion assay was concluded with 24.525±0.806 mm (ZnO) followed by 16.475±0.950mm (MgO) and 13.150±1.392mm (Fe2O3). MgO stood first to contribute lowest Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) (1.302±0.564 mg/mL) followed by Fe2O3 (2.930±1.691 mg/mL) and ZnO (3.906±0....
Blessing Ndenum Peter1, Olufemi Bolarinwa Adedeji1, Reuben Chukwuka Okocha2,3*, Ekemini Moses Okon4
...loxacin but resistant to gentamicin, cefixime, augmentin, and nitrofurantoin. This study concluded that ready-to-eat shrimps in Ibadan are not safe, wholesome and fit for human consumption because of the high loads of bacteria. The bacterial and fungal organisms isolated from the shrimps indicate contamination from personnel and the environment. ...
Vijay Kumar1, Asghar Ali Kamboh1*, Nazar Ali Korejo1, Ambreen Leghari2, Faiz Muhammad Khand2, Riaz Ahmed Leghari1, Khaliq-ur-Rehman Bhutto3
...acin 11.76% (n=6/51) and gentamicin had 9.80% resistance (n=5/51). These results demonstrated that prevalence of MDR organisms is quite high in chickens (broilers and layers) as compared to ducks. Moreover, gentamicin, followed by ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and enrofloxacin could be the drug of choice against Salmonella of poultry origin. ...
SYED MUJTABA HAIDER1, KHIZAR HAYAT BHATTI1*, EJAZ HUSSAIN SIDDIQI1, SYED MAZHAR IRFAN1,`2, & ALLAH BAKHSH GULSHAN2
...th typical chemical like gentamicine (antibiotic) as positive control. This study revealed that S. pyogenes, S. aureus and N. gonorrhoeae had the maximum inhibition to different extracts of A. vera plant and selected plant extracts remained less effective against Shigella sonnei, E. coli (1) and E. coli (2). The data also revealed that methanolic extract showed relatively more inhibitory effects on bacterial growth as compared to other solvent extracts....
Youfang Li1, Xu Li2, Shaik Althaf Hussain3, Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam4 and Zhigang Chen5*
...th the administration of gentamicin (40 mg/kg) and drank water ad libitum; group 3-7 animals were fed the same diet as group 2 with gentamicin administration and administered with standard drug i.e., allopurinol, EGCG, quercetin and EGCG: quercetin (1:1). All the study animals were sacrificed after 4 weeks of treatment after a 24-hour urine collection, and blood and kidneys were removed for urine and serum biochemical analys...
Zhenyu Chang1,3, Qingqing Xiao1,2, Yourong Ye1,2, Mujahid Iqbal4, Mengqi Duan1,2, Yangzom Chamba1,2* and Peng Shang1,2*
...sistance for ampicillin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, penicillin and so on. In this study, one strain of Tibetan Porcine Lactobacillus was screened, obtained, and its biological characteristics were found good, which could provide reference and support for the development and utilization of Tibetan porcine probiotics....
...oderately susceptible to gentamicin (68.75%) and highly susceptible to penicillin G (100%), doxycycline (100%), and ciprofloxacin (100%) had been observed. In conclusion, risk associated factors and seroepidemiology of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats should be investigated in Ethiopia....
Faiza Ghazanfar1, Masood Rabbani1*, Aamir Ghafoor2 and Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq3
...45%), norfloxacin (27%), gentamicin (25%), levofloxacin (24%), ofloxacin (20%), imipenum (4%), meropenum (2%) and ceftazidime (1%). Carbapenums (imipenum and meropenum) and cephalosporin (ceftazidime) was found to be highly effective against these MDR thermophilic C. jejuni isolates. Its efficacy for the treatment of campylobacteriosis should be further evaluated in clinical trials....
Diaa El-Boraey1, Mousa A. Ayoub1, Wael K. Elfeil2*, Said Ibrahim Fathalla3, Ibrahim Said Abu-alya3, Mohamed Abaza4, Ahmed R. Gado5, Mobarez A.A.6, Nehal K. Alm Eldin6
...ntibiotics: amikacin and gentamicin on their effectiveness of an inactivated oil in water adjuvant avian influenza vaccine (H9) in broiler chickens. Four groups of chickens were established as follow: a negative control, a positive control (vaccine only), a group receiving the vaccine with amikacin, and a group receiving the vaccine with gentamicin. Hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers were measured to assess antibody res...
Mohamed E. Enany1, Ahmed M. Hamouda2, Reem M. Khashaba3*
Gonçalves, A.P.P.1; da Rosa, G.2*; Merlini, L.S.1; Geronimo, E.1; Borges, J.L.1; Neto, A.P.3; de Lima, J.S.1; Almada, A.F.1
Novel Research in Microbiology Journal (2019), 3(1): 223-231
Amira H. El-Ashry1*; Rasha H. El-Mahdy1; Mohammad A. Gaballah2; Rania Talaat3
Novel Research in Microbiology Journal (2022), 6(6): 1768-1782
...aluate the prevalence of gentamicin resistance, Panton- Valentine Leukocidin (PVL), and Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) type in community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA), which colonizes the skin of the AD children. Gentamicin resistance in CA-MRSA isolates was detected using the E-test. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to test the genes for aminoglycoside modifying enzy...
Maria R. Boushra1*; Noha A. Hassuna2; Gamal F.M. Gad1; Reham A. Ibrahem1; Nancy G.F.M. Waly1
Novel Research in Microbiology Journal (2024), 8(4): 2526-2541
...red their sensitivity to gentamicin. According to PCR analysis, aac(3)-II was the most frequently detected gene (21.2 %) followed by aph(3′)-VI (15.2 %), and aac(6’)-IIa (3 %). Multiple drug resistance was observed among P. aeruginosa strains included in this study. Resistance of P. aeruginosa to aminoglycosides is greatly influenced by efflux pumps. Coordinated measures and further investigations are urgently needed to manage aminoglycosides resis...
Saed A. Althobaiti1, Safa H. Qahl2, Layaly Elsigar1, Lobna M.A. Gurafi1, Zeinab Kanani1, Mohamed Mohamed Soliman3* and Omaima Nasir1
...rs to be responsible for gentamicin nephrotoxicity. Recent research has shown that Acacia nilotica extract (AN) retains antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. This study assessed AN’s inhibitory impact on rat nephrotoxicity induced by gentamicin. Twenty-four male Wister rats have sub-divided into 4 groups, the control one received saline; the second group was administered with AN extraction (5%) for fifteen days; ...
