Nura Abubakar1, Abubakar Sadiq Yakubu1, Salisu Buhari1, Adamu Abdul Abubakar2,1*, Mohammad Sani Ismaila3,4, Hassan Abubakar Bodinga1, Hassan Yahaya Nawawi5, Ashiru Dahiru6, Shehu Zaid7, Umar Salisu Ahmad1, Umar Abubakar Uwais8, Kabiru Zaki9
...eous lidocaine alone and lidocaine-tramadol combination on physiological parameters (pulse rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature) in goats undergoing an invasive surgical procedure. Sixteen (N=16) adult Red Sokoto goats weighing 20-26kg were used in the study and were randomly allocated into two groups: A and B. Group A animals received subcutaneous 2% lidocaine (7mg/kg) using an “inverted L” technique and group B received local infiltrati...
