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Agronomic Bio-Fortification of Wheat to Combat Zinc Deficiency in Developing Countries

Muhammad Umair Hassan1, Muhammad Aamer1, Muhammad Nawaz2, Abdul Rehman3, Talha Aslam3, Ubaid Afzal4, Bilal Ahmad Shahzad3, Muhammad Ahsin Ayub5, Faryal Ahmed1, Ma Qiaoying1, Su Qitao1 and Huang Guoqin1*

1Research Center on Ecological Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045 China; 2Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan; 3Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan; 4Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan; 5Rice Research Station, Bahawalnagar, 62031, Pakistan.

 
*Correspondence | Huang Guoqin, Research Center on Ecological Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045 China; Email: hgqjxes@sina.com

Figure 1:

The percentage of populations suffering from the Zn deficiency in variable regions (Shahid et al., 2010).

Figure 2:

The % contribution in daily Zn intake from and animal (A) and cereals (B) foods in different regions. HIC: High income countries, CAMA: Central Asia and Middle east, SAF: Sub-Saharan Africa, SA: South Asia, GB: Global. Redrawn and modified from (Wessells and Brown, 2012; Cakmak and Kutman, 2018).

Figure 3:

The possible strategies for combating Zn deficiency in humans.

Figure 4:

The constrains of breeding techniques of Zn bio-fortification.

Figure 5:

Potential benefits of agronomic bio-fortification of wheat.

Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research

September

Vol.37, Iss. 3, Pages 190-319

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