An Analysis of Cross-Protection of Commercial IBV Vaccines against Locally Isolated Field Strains of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Pakistan

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An Analysis of Cross-Protection of Commercial IBV Vaccines against Locally Isolated Field Strains of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Pakistan

Muhammad Shahid¹, Aamir Ghafoor¹, Masood Rabbani¹, Hassan Mushtaq¹ and Mumtaz Ali Khan²

Author Affiliations

¹University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan

²Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25000, Pakistan

* Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected]

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Fig. 1.

Clinical signs (A), mortality (B), organs’ lesions (C) in experimental birds.

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February 2025

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 1, pp. 01-500

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Muhammad Shahid¹, Aamir Ghafoor¹, Masood Rabbani¹, Hassan Mushtaq¹ and Mumtaz Ali Khan²