Development and Validation of Internet of Things (IoT) based Automated System for Controlling the Environmental Factors in Tunnel Farming
Development and Validation of Internet of Things (IoT) based Automated System for Controlling the Environmental Factors in Tunnel Farming
Muhammad Yamin1*, Usama Ali Zafar1, Ghulam Usman2, Muhammad Nauman1, Muhammad Rizwan3, Muhammad Nadeem1, Muhammad Azhar Ali1 and Usman Haider1
Figure 1:
Tunnels installed with IoT controllers.
Figure 2:
Operational diagram for tunnels.
Figure 3:
Algorithm for temperature monitoring and control for (A) tunnel 1 and 2, (B) tunnel 3.
Figure 4:
Interface of Firebase data portal.
Figure 5:
Temperature comparison for tunnel 1.
Figure 6:
Temperature comparison for tunnel 2.
Figure 7:
Temperature comparison for tunnel 3.
Figure 8:
Temperature comparison for all tunnels.
Figure 9:
RH comparison for tunnel 1.
Figure 10:
RH comparison for tunnel 2.
Figure 11:
RH comparison for tunnel 3.
Figure 12:
RH comparison for all tunnels.
Figure 13:
Soil moisture comparison for tunnel 1.
Figure 14:
Soil moisture comparison for tunnel 2.
Figure 15:
Soil moisture comparison for tunnel 3.
Figure 16:
Soil moisture comparison for all tunnels.
September 2021
Vol. 37, Iss. 3, Pages 714-1097
