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Effect of High-Density Polyethylene, Polyvinyl Chloride and Low-Density Polyethylene Microplastics on Seeding of Paddy

Effect of High-Density Polyethylene, Polyvinyl Chloride and Low-Density Polyethylene Microplastics on Seeding of Paddy

Iswahyudi Iswahyudi1,2, Wahyu Widodo1*, Warkoyo Warkoyo1, Roy Hendroko Setyobudi3, Damat Damat1
Dyah Roeswitawati1, Shazma Anwar4, Thontowi Djauhari Nur Subchi1, Irma Rahmaita Utarid5,  Marchel Putra Garfansa2, Mohammad Shoimus Sholeh2, Ida Ekawati6, Rusli Tonda7,  Wahyu Alvina Mujianti2, Dody Sukma RA8, Sri Utami Lestari8 and Choirul Anam9

1University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65144, East Java, Indonesia; 2Universitas Islam Madura, Pamekasan 69317, East Java, Indonesia; 3University of Darma Persada, Capital Special Region of Jakarta 13450, Indonesia; 4University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 5Center Reseach and Diagnostic, Satwa Sehat Indonesia, Malang 65146, East Java, Indonesia; 6University of Wiraraja, Sumenep 69451, East Java, Indonesia; 7PT. Zakiyah Jaya Mandiri, Lumajang 67381, East Java, Indonesia; 8University of Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru 28265, Riau, Indonesia, 9Universitas Islam Darul Ulum, Lamongan 62253, Indonesia.


*Correspondence | Wahyu Widodo, Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Jl. Raya Tlogo Mas No. 246, Malang 65144, East Java, Indonesia; Email: [email protected] 

Figure 1:

Plant height and leaf length of paddy seeding at different MPs. Different letters for each variable indicate significant difference at P < 0.05

Figure 2:

Fresh weight of paddy seeding at different MPs. Different letters for each indicate significant difference at P < 0.05.

Figure 3:

Root length of paddy seeding at different MPs. Different letters for each variable indicate significant difference at P < 0.05.

Figure 4:

Size and total MPs on root.

Figure 5:

Figure root length of paddy seeding at different MPs.

Figure 6:

Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll of paddy seeding at different MPs. Different letters for each variable indicate significant difference at P < 0.05.

Equation 1

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

December

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 6, pp. 2501-3000

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