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Evaluation of Artificial Insemination Success of Crossbred Friesian Holstein Cow After Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreak

Evaluation of Artificial Insemination Success of Crossbred Friesian Holstein Cow After Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreak

Habib Asshidiq Syah1, Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti1, I Putu Arya Girinata1, Ahmad Fahrudin Husen1, Rizki Prafitri1, Nurul Isnaini1, Nanang Febrianto1, Putri Utami1, Muhaimin Rifa’i2, Trinil Susilawati1*

1Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia; 2Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia.

 
*Correspondence | Trinil Susilawati, Department of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia; Email: tsusilawati@ub.ac.id 

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to compare and evaluate the success of Artificial Insemination (AI) in Crossbred Friesian Holstein (CFH) cattle before FMD exposure and after FMD exposure in the Pujon sub-district, Malang regency based on non-return rate-1 (NRR-1), non-return rate-2 (NRR-2), and Conception Rate (CR). The material used in this study was 215 CFH cows that became acceptors with a single dose of unsexed semen of 100 before being exposed to FMD (T1) and 115 cows affected by FMD (T2) in Pujon subdistrict, Malang Regency, with a Body Condition Score 2.5-3.5 and aged 1.5-8 years and showing signs of estrus. Using the method of descriptive statistics. The percentage of AI success of T1 and T2 based on NRR-1 values showed no significant difference (P>0.05) 77.00% vs 86.96%, NRR-2 values showed no significant difference (P>0.05) 62.00% vs 73.04%, and CR values showed no significant difference (P>0.05) 49.00% vs 46.09%, respectively. Although AI success based on NRR1, NRR2 and CR showed no significant difference (P>0.05), this study found that AI success in cattle not infected with FMD was higher than in cows infected with FMD.
 
Keywords | Artificial insemination, Non-return rate, Conception rate, Foot mouth and disease, Dairy cow, Foot and mouth disease

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Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

November

Vol. 12, Iss. 11, pp. 2062-2300

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