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Field Evaluation of Selected Botanical and Synthetic Insecticides against Mealybug Drosicha mangiferae Green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Infesting Citrus Orchards in Pakistan

Field Evaluation of Selected Botanical and Synthetic Insecticides against Mealybug Drosicha mangiferae Green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Infesting Citrus Orchards in Pakistan

Hafiz Abdul Ghafoor1*, Muhammad Afzal1, Muhammad Luqman2, Muhammad Arshad Javed2, Syed Wasim Hasan3 and Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed

1Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, 40100 Sargodha, Pakistan; 2Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, 40100 Sargodha, Pakistan; 3Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, 40100 Sargodha, Pakistan.

hafizabdulghafoor@yahoo.com  

Figure 1

Percent reduction (mean ± SE) in the population of mealybug Drosicha mangiferae Green on plants of Citrus reticulata (mandarin orange) in response to different botanical and synthetic insecticides observed at 3 days post-treatment. Alphabets at column tops indicate overall significant difference among treatments (GLM; Tukey HSD test at α = 0.05). 

Figure 2

Percent reduction (mean ± SE) in the population of mealybug Drosicha mangiferae Green on plants of Citrus reticulata (mandarin orange) in response to different pest control treatments observed at 3 days (light-grey columns) and 7 days (dark-grey columns) post-treatment. Small and capital alphabets indicate respectively the significant difference among treatments for each observation time (one-way ANOVA; Tukey HSD test at α = 0.05) and the overall significance among treatments (factorial ANOVA; Tukey HSD test at α = 0.05). 

Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research

September

Vol.37, Iss. 3, Pages 190-319

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