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Improvement Model Framework of Urban Agriculture Program in Malaysia: PLS-SEM Analysis

Improvement Model Framework of Urban Agriculture Program in Malaysia: PLS-SEM Analysis

Munifah Siti Amira Yusuf1, Norsida Man2*, Nur Bahiah Mohamed Haris1, Ismi Arif Ismail3, Siaw Shin Yee1 and Tengku Halimatun Sa’adiah T Abu Bakar1,4 

1Department of Agriculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; 2Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; 3Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; 4Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia.

 
*Correspondence | Norsida Man, Department of Agriculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; Email: [email protected] 

Figure 2:

Output of Skewness and kurtosis calculation.

Figure 3:

Urban agriculture program improvement model.

Figure 4:

IPMA analysis.

Figure 5:

Recommendation of UA program improvement framework.

Equation 1
Figure 1:

The research framework.

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Vol.40, Iss. 3, Pages 680-1101

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