Manipulating Rice Planting Geometry and Nutrient Levels has an Effect on Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Incidence
Manipulating Rice Planting Geometry and Nutrient Levels has an Effect on Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Incidence
Ch. Muhammad Rafiq1, Muhammad Rizwan1*, Bilal Atta1, Arshed Makhdoom Sabir1, Misbah Rizwan2, Muhammad Arshad3, Muhammad Zeeshan3, Hamza Latif3, Usama Bin Khalid1, Shawaiz Iqbal1
Fig. 1.
Impact of manipulating planting geometries on Nilaparvata lugens incidence during 2018 and 2019. Means sharing similar letters are not significantly different at P > 0.05.
Fig. 2.
Impact of manipulating planting geometries on agronomic parameters of Basmati-515 during 2018 and 2019. Bars without lettering shows non-significant (P > 0.05) difference among the treatments. Means sharing similar letter are also not significant at P > 0.05.
Fig. 3.
Impact of manipulating planting geometries on yield of Basmati-515 during 2018 and 2019. Means sharing similar letters are not significantly different at P > 0.05.
Fig. 4.
Nymphal survival (%), duration (days) and adult survival (%) of Nilaparvata lugens after one week of fertilizer application under controlled conditions.
October 2022
Vol. 54, Iss. 5, Pages 2003-2500
