Microbial Bio stimulants as Sustainable Strategies for Enhancing Plant Resistance to Viral Diseases: Mechanisms and Applications
Burhan Khalid1, Muhammad Umer Javed2, Muhammad Atiq Ashraf3, Hafiza Zara Saeed4, Musrat Shaheen5, Talha Riaz6*, Rabiya Riaz7 and Shumaila Nawaz3
1College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; 2Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan; 3College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; 4Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan; 5Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan; 6College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; 7Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
*Correspondence | Talha Riaz, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Email: talhariaz2844@gmail.com
Figure 1:
Comparative mechanism of induced systematic resistance and systematic acquired resistance in plants.
Figure 2:
Interaction between pathogen recognitions and defense mechanisms in plants.