Monitoring Anthelmintics Resistance and Assessing Effectiveness of Herbal Anthelmintics against Small Ruminants’ Nematodes Infection in Pakistan
Abdul Razzaq1*, Muhammad Islam2, Zahra Islam3, Zahida Fatima1, Munib Hussain4 and Farmanullah5,6
1Animal Sciences Division, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan; 2International Center for Agriculture Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), NARC, Islamabad, Pakistan; 3Higher Education Commission, Islamabad, Pakistan; 4Animal Health Program, National Agricultural Research Centre, PARC, Islamabad, Pakistan; 5Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, Uthal, Balochistan, Pakistan; 6Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Ministry of China, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Peoples Republic of China.
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Figure 1
Mean FECR% in sheep and goats treated with synthetic anthelmintics against nematodes infection at Ziarat (a) and Dhulli (b).
Figure 2
Efficacy of herbal anthelmintics (Mean FECR%) against nematodes infection in sheep and goats at Ziarat (a) and Dhulli (b).