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2021

1.0
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Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

Saima Parveen1, Altaf Mahmood2*, Ayesha Azad3, Sajid Umar4, Nosheen Shoukat6, Mirza Muhammad Arsalan Azam5, Qurat-Ul-Ain5 and Nausheen Akhtar Malik1

1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan; 2Directorate of Animal Disease Diagnostic, Reporting and Surveillance, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Punjab, Pakistan; 3Poultry Research Institute, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Punjab, Pakistan; 4Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; 5Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan; 6Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan.

 
*Correspondence | Altaf Mahmood, Directorate of Animal Disease Diagnostic, Reporting and Surveillance, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Punjab, Pakistan; Email: [email protected]

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Equation 1
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Equation 2
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Equation 3
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Table 2:
Prevalence of different poultry diseases recorded in broiler population of District Chakwal, Pakistan during January 2013 to December 2017.
ND: New castle disease; IBD: Infectious Bursal Disease; IB: Infectious bronchitis; IBH: Inclusion body hepatitis; CRD: Chronic respiratory disease; HPS: Hydropericardium syndrome; CI: confidence interval.
June 2022
Vol. 38, Iss. 2, Pages 388-758

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Vol.40, Iss. 3, Pages 680-1101

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