Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

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Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

Saima Parveen¹, Altaf Mahmood²*, Ayesha Azad³, Sajid Umar⁴, Nosheen Shoukat⁶, Mirza Muhammad Arsalan Azam⁵, Qurat-Ul-Ain⁵ and Nausheen Akhtar Malik¹

Author Affiliations

¹Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan; ²Directorate of Animal Disease Diagnostic, Reporting and Surveillance, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Punjab, Pakistan; ³Poultry Research Institute, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Punjab, Pakistan; ⁴Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; ⁵Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan; ⁶Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan.

*Correspondence | Altaf Mahmood, Directorate of Animal Disease Diagnostic, Reporting and Surveillance, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Punjab, Pakistan; Email: malikaltafmahmood@yahoo.com

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Equation 1

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Equation 2

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Equation 3

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Table 2:

Prevalence of different poultry diseases recorded in broiler population of District Chakwal, Pakistan during January 2013 to December 2017.

ND: New castle disease; IBD: Infectious Bursal Disease; IB: Infectious bronchitis; IBH: Inclusion body hepatitis; CRD: Chronic respiratory disease; HPS: Hydropericardium syndrome; CI: confidence interval.

This Issue

June 2022

Vol. 38, Iss. 2, Pages 388-758

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

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Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

Saima Parveen¹, Altaf Mahmood²*, Ayesha Azad³, Sajid Umar⁴, Nosheen Shoukat⁶, Mirza Muhammad Arsalan Azam⁵, Qurat-Ul-Ain⁵ and Nausheen Akhtar Malik¹

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Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

Special Issues

Membership/Association

Prevalence of Concurrent Infections in Broiler Population of District Chakwal, Pakistan

Saima Parveen1, Altaf Mahmood2*, Ayesha Azad3, Sajid Umar4, Nosheen Shoukat6, Mirza Muhammad Arsalan Azam5, Qurat-Ul-Ain5 and Nausheen Akhtar Malik1

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Featuring

Optimizing Agricultural Growth: Targeted Farm Credit Allocation Strategies for Sustainable Crop Yields in Pakistan

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Evaluation of Cell-Free Supernatant from Xenorhabdus nematophila Bacteria and Two Insecticides against Mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis under Laboratory and Field Conditions

Monitoring the Impact of Changes in Groundwater Quality Indicators in Western Karbala on Wheat Growth using Sentinel-2 Data

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Saima Parveen¹, Altaf Mahmood²*, Ayesha Azad³, Sajid Umar⁴, Nosheen Shoukat⁶, Mirza Muhammad Arsalan Azam⁵, Qurat-Ul-Ain⁵ and Nausheen Akhtar Malik¹