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Reduced Water Use and Labor Cost and Increased Productivity of Direct Seeded Basmati Rice in Punjab, Pakistan

Reduced Water Use and Labor Cost and Increased Productivity of Direct Seeded Basmati Rice in Punjab, Pakistan

Muhammad Usman Saleem, Nadeem Iqbal, Shawaiz Iqbal*, Usama Bin Khalid, Adila Iram, Muhammad Akhter, Tahir Latif and Tahir Hussain Awan 

Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku, Punjab, Pakistan

[email protected]  

Figure 1

Comparison of paddy yield (DSR and traditional transplanting) at different locations. 

Figure 2

GGE biplot analysis on the basis of paddy yield where X-axis shows principal component 1 (DSR) and Y-axis indicateds principal component 2 (transplanting). If the total variation is 100% then contribution due to DSR is 77.28% and owing to transplanting is 22.71%. The ENVI (environment), ENV2 correspond to location 1, Location 2, referred Table 3. 

Figure 3

Direct seeded rice plots at different locations. 

Figure 4

Farmer training programe at Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku. 

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Vol.40, Iss. 3, Pages 680-1101

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