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Effect of Dalbergia sissoo tree rows on the growth and yield of cotton crop

Effect of Dalbergia sissoo tree rows on the growth and yield of cotton crop

Ashaer Farooq, Abdul Khaliq Chaudhry and Ghulam Muhammad

ABSTRACT

Data were collected from five different sites to evaluate the impact of Dalbergia sissoo linear planting on the growth and yield of cotton crop. The crop density was significantly affected on northern, eastern and western aspect upto 3.0 m from the base of tree rows. There was non-significant affected of tree rows on southern aspect. Crop height was also significantly affected upto 3.0m distance from the base of trees on northern and western aspects while it was non-significant on eastern and southern aspects. Boll formation and cotton yield were significantly affected on northern, eastern and western aspects. However on southern aspect, tree row did not produce any significant effect on cotton crop. More reduction in yield was observed near the base of trees and yield improved progressively with the increase in distance from tree rows. Significant reduction in yield was observed upto 11.0m on northern aspect; upto 3.0 and 7.0m on eastern aspect and upto 7.0m distance from tree rows on western aspect.

Maximum percent reduction in yield (per acre) was observed on northern aspect (10.18%) followed by eastern (10.11%), western (9.12%) and minimum on southern aspect (4.97%). Adverse effect on yield was noticed upto 1.63 times the average height of the tree row on northern aspect; 0.67 times on southern aspect; 1.12 to 1.63 times on eastern aspect and 1.47 times on western aspect respectively.

Tree rows with close spacing produced more adverse effect than those planted at wider spacing. Adverse effect of shade caused by the tree rows can be minimized with proper spacing and pruning of trees. Yield losses can also be compensated from the sale of marketable trees.

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Pakistan Journal of Forestry

June

Vol. 74, Iss. 1

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