Search for Adenine

Genetic Screening of COMT Gene for Aggression in Domestic Bovines of Pakistan

Maryam Javed*, Farwa Saghir, Naveera Aziz, Maham Saeed, Asif Nadeem and Wasim Shehzad

Variations in Nucleotide Frequency Distribution in Spider Families

Sehrish Ashraaf¹, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir¹, Muhammad Akram Qazi², Shaukat Ali^1*

...s (thymine 41.30-44.30%, adenine 24.96-27.19%, guanine 17.18-19.48% and cytosine 12.28-13.40% while GC 29.53-32.84%). Therefore, it was concluded that variation in nucleotide frequency distribution could not to bee used as a criterion for species delimitation in spiders.

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Genetic Divergence of Local Goats in Ninh Thuan Province Vietnam

Ngoc Tan Nguyen1*, Minh Thanh Tram1, Thi Thu Pham1, Tan Loi Le1, Thi Khanh Ly Nguyen1, Tuan Thanh Hoang2, Cong Thieu Pham3, Nguyen Khang Duong4

Genetic Diversity of Native Buffalo Populations in Vietnam Based on Mitochondrial D-Loop Nucleotide Sequence

Ngoc Tan Nguyen1*, Pham Kim Ngan Nguyen1, Thao Huong Phan1, Tan Loi Le1, Thi Khanh Ly Nguyen1, Tuan Thanh Hoang2, Cong Thieu Pham3, Cong Dinh Nguyen3, Nguyen Khang Duong4

Effect of Substrate for Extending Post-Harvest Sustanability and Freshness in Commercial Varieties of Gerbera (Gerbera jamsonii)

MONIS HUSSAIN SHAH1*, RIAZ UR REHMAN2, RIAZ ALI SHAH1, RIZWAN RAFIQUE3, MUHAMMAD USMAN4, SAJIDA BIBI5 AND SADIA YASEEN6

...d in substrates 6-Benzyleadenine, Silicic acid and Silver nitrate (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 ppm) with sucrose (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25g), respectively. The cut flower response was observed by observing the time (days) for sustaining the freshness of cut flowers. Net fresh weight (g) after 15 days according to the formula and Dry weight of the flower (Flower head + flower stem) were taken on placing flowers at 50

Erlotinib and Garcinia Cambogia Prevent Adenine Induced Nephrotoxicity in Adult Male Albino Rats Through Modulating EKR1/2, STAT3, and p53 Apoptotic Pathways

Dalia M. Amin1*, Noha Mohammed Halloull1, Walaa E. Omar2, Basma A. Ibrahim2, Nahla M. Ibrahim1

...e the harmful effects of adenine on the rat’s kidneys. Methods: Forty animals were divided into four groups: Control group: received normal vehicle, adenine group: received orally (50 mg/kg/day) that is subdivided into 3 groups: adenine group, garcinia cambogia (GC) group: received orally GC (200 mg/kg/day)+adenine, and erlotinib (E)...

Virus Elimination from Infected Garlic Plants Using Different Techniques

S.A. Sidaros1; R.A. Omar; S.A. El-Kewey l and Samaa Abd El-Khalik2

...ith 0.5 mg/L BA (Benzyle adenine). The best size for virus elimination and survival plants was 3 mm long whereas 5 mm long produced highest survival plants without virus elimination and I mm long failed to produce survival plants in two of the tested three cultivars. The suitable medium was MS + 0.5 mg/L BA that produced 33.3% survival plantlets whereas MS + 0.1 mg/L NAA + 0.5 mg/L BA and MS + 0.1 mg/L NAA produced 16.6 and 6.6% survival plantlets, respectivel...

Molecular Characterization of Indigenous Isolates of Avibacterium paragallinarum and Media Optimization of its Growth for Vaccinal Seed Production

Aatif Masood Ahmad Khan¹, Masood Rabbani¹*, Arfan Ahmad¹, Muhammad Wasim² and Sohail Raza¹

...nd required nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD) for their growth. The isolates were typical for Av. paragallinarum as they were not able to ferment neither galactose nor trehalose. Performing PCR of direct swab samples provided higher detection level as compared to the PCR from isolated colonies following conventional diagnostic procedure. In the current study, page serotyping demonstrated that all isolated Av. paragallinarum belonged to page ser...

Comparative Mitgenome Analysis of Anoplophora horsfieldi and Other Chrysomeloidea, Cucujiformia Insects Reveals Conserved Mitogenome Organization and Phylogeny

Haifen Qin^1,2, Yujia Liu¹_^, Yujie Zhang¹, Jingfeng Liu¹, Zhenkun Zhao^1,2 and Lichun Jiang^1,2*

...RNA genes (tRNAs) and an adenine + thymine (A+T)-rich region. The base composition of the major strand is A: 39.74%, T: 39.57%, G: 8.22%, and C: 12.47%, with a A+T content of 79.31%. The genomic analyses indicated that its gene arrangement and content is similar to that of other Cucujiformia species. The Anoplophora species control region sequence with rich A+T content exhibited high genetic variability. All PCGs initiate with ATN and terminate with the TAA or...

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

Featuring

Morphometric Measurements, Gonopod and Gonopores Appearances in Early Sexual Crablet Stage of Scylla paramamosain (Estampador, 1949)

Muhammad Nur Syafaat, Che Zulkifli Che-Ismail, Adnan Amin-Safwan, Mohamad N. Azra, Mohammad Syahnon, Ambok Bolong Abol-Munafi and Mhd Ikhwanuddin

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 759-766
Preparation of High Selenized Gastrodia elata Blume Polysaccharide and its Immunomodulatory Effects on RAW264.7 Cells and Cyclophosphamide-Treated Mice

Fengwei Ma, Qihua Wen, Qingfang Deng, Yihao Lu, Buyan Zhang, Yongyou Cheng and Su Xu

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 747-758
Freshwater Fish Biodiversity in Liangzi Lake

Ke Li, Hai Liu, Jiangang Zhou, Hongbing Chen and Zhengxiang Wang

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 737-745
Histopathological and Molecular Analyses of Leptospira borgpetersenii and Leptospira interrogans in Bovine Kidneys in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

Intan Noor Aina Kamaruzaman, Siew Zee Ong, Iman Natasha Sofea Jafri, Dayangku Umi Aqilah Pengiran-Isa, Mohamad Sabri Abdul-Rahman, Mohd Farhan Hanif Reduan, Thilini Nisansala, Soon Heng Goh, Siti Nur Haslina Mamat, C.W. Salma C.W. Zalati, Sazaly AbuBakar and Shih Keng Loong

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 57, Iss. 2, pp. 727-736