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Prevalence of Hepatitis B Viral Infection in Punjab Province of Pakistan

Nasar Khan^1,2, Fahad Ali^3,7, Sulaiman Bahadar^5,*, Khalil ur Rahman³, Abdul Aziz³, Noor ul Akbar⁴, Muhammad Daud⁶, Azam Hayat⁵ and Mujaddad ur Rehman⁵

Nucleotide Sequence of the Hypervariable Pre-S2 Surface Antigen Region of Pakistani HBV Isolates

Muhammad Rasool^1,*, Muhammad Zahid¹, Muhammad Ismail Khan¹, Qadeem Khan² and Khalid Khan¹

The Net Mineral Requirement for Maintenance and Growth of Dorper x Hu Ewe Lambs

Hao Zhang,^1,2,3,* Hai Tao Nie,³ Tie Wei Ma,³ Zi Yu Wang³ and Feng Wang³

...ed, ground, mixed, and subsampled for chemical analyses. The Ca, P, Na, and Mg were mainly distributed in bone, except for K, which was mainly distributed in the muscle tissues. The net macromineral requirements for maintenance were 20.20 mg Ca, 13.50 mg P, 3.80 mg Na, 7.91 mg K, and 1.10 mg Mg/kg empty body weight (EBW) for ewes. The net requirements for growth ranged from 11.79 to 12.06 g Ca, 6.04 to 6.16 g P, 1.66 to 1.74 g K, 0.40 to 0.42 g Mg, and 0.98 to...

Characterization of Milk Proteins from Different Animal Species through Gel Electrophoresis

Nuzhat Huma¹, Fozia Ghaffar¹, Saima Rafiq^2,*, Imran Pasha¹, Aysha Sameen¹, Imran Hayat² and Imtiaz Hussain²

Serological Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Tanweer Kumar¹, Sahib Zada^2,3,Muhammad Irfan^4,*, Huma Batool⁵ and Wasim Sajjad^2,6

Serological Markers for Hepatitis B Virus among HIV Individuals in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria

Bamigboye Olutoyin Omolara¹, Fapohunda Funmilayo Omotoyosi¹, Oladipo Elijah Kolawole^1,2, Oni Mattthew Olujenyo¹, Ajibade Oluwatosin Akinola¹, Kaka Mary Oluwatosin^1*

Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C and Assessment of Responsible Risk Factors among the Vulnerable β-Thalassemic Patients of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan

Farheen Shafique¹, Shaukat Ali^2,*, Saiqa Andleeb¹, Abdul Rauf^1,3, Syed Ayaz Kazmi^1,3, Sadia Idrees⁴, Faisal Farooq^1,3, Faiq Nawaz Khan^3,4, Muhammad Saad-ul-Hassan^1,3, Raja Awais Mumtaz^1,3, Saba Khalid¹, Zaheem Ashraf¹, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir² and Fazal-ur-Rehman⁵

Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection among HIV/HBV and HBV-mono Infected Patients in Jos, Nigeria

Joseph Anejo-Okopi¹*, Jennifer Ifeoma Okpara¹, James Mogoret Dabol¹, Joshua Adetunji¹, David Adeniyi², David O. Amanyi³, Otobo I. Ujah⁴, Veronica David¹, Patience Omaiye⁵ and Onyemocho Audu⁶

Evaluation of Morphological Characteristics and Forage Biomass Yield of Five Selected Wheat Cultivars for Ruminant Livestock Nutrition in Northern Pakistan

Syed Muhammad Sulaiman, Nazir Ahmad and Nazir Ahmad Khan*

...ed, and 10 plants were subsampled from each sample for morphological evaluation. Ten plants were weighed and separated into stem and leaves portion, subsequently weighed and analysed for dry matter (DM) content. The remaining samples were air dried, ground and analysed for chemical composition and in vitro digestibility (IVDMD) and in vitro gas production (IVGP). The results revealed large variability (P < 0.001) in DM yield, ranging from 1943 to 2763 kg/ha...

Prevalence of Hepatitis B, C and Tuberculosis in Under Privileged Children (Orphans) of District Bagh, Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Samina Tahir Kiani¹, Abdul Rauf¹, Syed Ayaz Kazmi^1,*, Nuzhat Shafi¹, Madiha Khalid², Naeem Latif¹, Samina Gul², Saghir Yousaf³ and Muhammad Arshad⁴

Electrochemistry of Vitamin D and Biosensors for its Determination: A Review

Nargis Sardar1, Maria Binte Sarfraz2, Sufian Rasheed3 , AKM Rezwan Sardar4 , Fahamida Zaman5, Arsalan Rasheed6,7

Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Along with Associated Risk Factors in General Population of Sena Damin District Jhelum Valley Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Mansha Tahir¹, Abdul Rauf^2,3, Syed Ayaz Kazmi^2,3*, Nuzhat Shafi², Muhammad Hasnain Ali Gillani³, Sundus Khawaja⁴, Syeda Maria Fiaz Bukhari⁴, Tehniat Summer⁴ and Muhammad Majid Bashir²

New and Known Species of Predacious Nematodes of Pakistan

Uzma Ishaque¹, Nasira Kazi¹, Erum Iqbal¹* and Shahnaz Dawar²

..., KP, Ironus terranovus Ebsary, 1985 from soil around the roots of Musa paradisiacal L. in Nawabshah, Sindh and Seinura oswegoensis (Van der Linde, 1938) Goodey, 1960 from the roots of Oryza sativa L. in Nawabshah, Sindh. Morphological and morphometric details, description illustrations, along with the photomicrographs are given.

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Enhanced Bacterial α-Amylase Production Using Mutant Strains Through Submerged Fermentation

Muhammad Adeel Farooq¹, Shaukat Ali¹*, Ali Hassan¹, Rida Sulayman¹, Muhammad Ahsan Kaleem², Hafsa Shahzad¹, Muhammad Summer¹, Arooj Latif¹, Tahreem Tanveer¹

Frequency of Hepatitis D Viral Infection in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients in Pakistan

Samia Afzal¹*, Jahanzaib Ahmad¹, Iram Amin¹, Liaqat Ali², Muhammad Shahid¹, Mohsin Ahmad Khan¹ and Muhammad Idrees¹

Molecular Variability of the S Gene of Hepatitis B Virus in Egypt

Elkalamawy^l, I.M.; Elhddad^l, S.; Swelim², M.A.; Hamdy², S.M. and Fahmy³, Hanan A.•

Serosurvey for HIV, Hepatitis B, and C Viruses Among Apparently Healthy Students of Federal Polytechnic Idah and its Environs

Joseph Oyiguh Abraham¹, Cornelius Arome Omatola¹*, Martin-Luther Oseni Okolo¹, Ruth Foluke Aminu¹, Emmanuel Edegbo¹, Olubunmi Marvelous Emurotu¹, Danjuma Muhammed², Jesse Joseph Chock³, Helen Ojomachenwu Ocean⁴ and Yahaya Ocholi⁵

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Nargis Sardar1, Maria Binte Sarfraz2, Sufian Rasheed3 , AKM Rezwan Sardar4 , Fahamida Zaman5, Arsalan Rasheed6,7

Hosts and Viruses

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Advanced Strategies for Detection and Diagnosis of Potato Viruses: Harnessing Molecular Innovations and Digital Tools for Precision Agriculture

Current Understanding and Future Perspective of Bats Antiviral Innate Immunity

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Nargis Sardar1*, Maria Binte Sarfraz2, Sufian Rasheed3 , AKM Rezwan Sardar4 , Fahamida Zaman5, Arsalan Rasheed6,7*

Hosts and Viruses

December

Featuring

Advanced Strategies for Detection and Diagnosis of Potato Viruses: Harnessing Molecular Innovations and Digital Tools for Precision Agriculture

Current Understanding and Future Perspective of Bats Antiviral Innate Immunity

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Nargis Sardar1, Maria Binte Sarfraz2, Sufian Rasheed3 , AKM Rezwan Sardar4 , Fahamida Zaman5, Arsalan Rasheed6,7