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Xylazine and Lidocaine: Uses of High Epidural Anesthesia in the Domesticated Small Animals

Muhammad Yousif Jakhrai1, Ahmed Nawaz Tunio2, Ali Mujtaba Shah1*, Tarique Ahmed Khokhar1, Muhammad Mohsen Rahimoon1

... caprine species were 2% lidocaine and xylazine were included in this study. This study showed that administration of xylazine in high epidural anesthesia produce a significant analgesic and sedative effect for laparotomy (peritoneal) surgical interventions in ovine and caprine species as compared to lidocaine. 
 
Novelty Statement | This comprehensive review wil...
Molecular and Immunological Effect of Propofol in Relieving Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Caiping Duan

...neously injected with 2% lidocaine 2.5 ml at puncture point). After coronary angiography in each group, the serum nitric oxide (NO), endothelin-1 (ET-1) and cardiac troponin (cTnT) contents in different treatment groups were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Coronary blood samples were obtained during coronary angiography. Expressions of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF -α) were de...
Review on Commonly Used Veterinary Anesthetic Drugs in Small Ruminants

Abnet Mekonnen1*, Kadir Abderehman1 and Feti Seyaka2

...agents include procaine, lidocaine and bupivacaine. Understanding the pharmacology of local anesthetics enables the anesthetists to predict the potency, speed of onset, duration of action and safety of a specific drug in a given clinical situation. A local anaesthetic disrupts ion channel function within the neuron cell membrane preventing the transmission of the neuronal action potential while general anesthetics like ketamine disrupt pathways within the cere...
Assessing Analgesia and Motor Block Scores in Male Dogs: The Impact of Single vs. Repeated Dose Lumbosacral Liposomal Lidocaine

Sena’a M. Hussein1,2, Raffal A. Omar3* 

...ion of liposome carrying lidocaine in comparison with lidocaine hydrochloride. A total of 24 male local breed dogs were divided randomly into the lidocaine group that received 4.5 mg/Kg of 2% lidocaine and liposome group which received the same dose of lidocaine carried by liposome. Pinprick and spinal reflex tests wer...
Optimizing Bone Healing in Rabbit Models: A Comparative Study of Lidocaine Hydrochloride and Diclofenac: Histological Study

Qamer J. Jadoaa, Raffal A. Omar*

...ous injection rout of 2% lidocaine hydrochloride and 3.75% Diclofenac, on bone regeneration. Forty-five adult male rabbits of the local breed were employed to create a 3.5mm hole defect in the proximal third of the medial aspect of the tibia by an electric drill with dropping isotonic normal saline to prevent thermal necrosis. The experimental animals were divided randomly into three equal groups, each group include fifteen rabbits (n=15). control without any ...
Burned Wound Healing Effect of Prepared Pumpkin Seed Oil Nano Phytosome Loaded Lidocaine in Rabbit

Wafa’a Mohammad Abduwhab1*, Waseem Ali Hasan2, Mohanad Abdulsataar AL-Bayati3* 

...e Nano phytosome pumpkin-lidocaine gel in the context of third-degree burn wound healing. The reformulation of standard pumpkin seed oil involved the encapsulation of conventional Lidocaine within a phytosome structure, resulting in the formation of nanoparticles. This modification was undertaken to enhance both the physical stability of the oil and the therapeutic properties of pumpkin seed oil, while simultaneously mitigat...
Assessing Wound Healing Diameter and Morphological Change in Rabbits: The Impact of Lidocaine, Remifentanil (With and Without Adjuvants), and Tramadol in Burn Wound Healing

Nabaa Fadhil Abbas*, Raffal A. Omar

Assessing the Early Post-Operative Analgesic Effects of Intra-Operative Lidocaine-Bupivacaine Use at the Incision Line and/or Around the Ovary in Ovariohysterectomy Operations of Dogs on Pain Mediators

Gökhan Ulukan1*, Zeynep Pekcan2, Zülfükar Kadir Sarıtas3, Ilker Etikan4, Serkan Sayıner5, Feride Zabitler6 and Fatma Eser Özgencil1

...rative bupivacaine–lidocaine (BLK) combination administration concurrently with meloxicam, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), on the Glasgow Composite Pain Scale Short Form (GCPS-SF) scores and pain mediators in the early post-operative ovariohysterectomy (OHE) period in 30 female dogs of different breeds and ages divided into three equal groups. OHE is reportedly associated with moderate pain. BLK was administered inside the ovarian bursa 1...
New Approach for Ultrasound-Guided Regional Analgesia of Brachial Plexus in Egyptian Donkeys

Adel Sobhy1, Ahmed El-khamary1, Ahmed M. Rashwan2,3, Ashraf Shamaa4, Mostafa Kassem5, Mohamed M. A. Abumandour6*, Ahmed El-Mansi7, 8 and Ahmed G. Nomir2

Comparative Loco-Regional Analgesia using Lidocaine Alone and Lidocaine-Tramadol Mixture on Some Physiological Parameters in Goats Undergoing Rumenotomy

Nura Abubakar1, Abubakar Sadiq Yakubu1, Salisu Buhari1, Adamu Abdul Abubakar2,1*, Mohammad Sani Ismaila3,4, Hassan Abubakar Bodinga1, Hassan Yahaya Nawawi5, Ashiru Dahiru6, Shehu Zaid7, Umar Salisu Ahmad1, Umar Abubakar Uwais8, Kabiru Zaki9

... effects of subcutaneous lidocaine alone and lidocaine-tramadol combination on physiological parameters (pulse rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature) in goats undergoing an invasive surgical procedure. Sixteen (N=16) adult Red Sokoto goats weighing 20-26kg were used in the study and were randomly allocated into two groups: A and B. Group A animals received subcutaneous 2% lidocaine

Journal of Animal Health and Production

March

Vol. 13, Iss. 1

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