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Assessing Drought Conditions in Southern Baghdad (1988-2023) Using NDVI Anomaly and Its Impact on Soil and Vegetation

Assessing Drought Conditions in Southern Baghdad (1988-2023) Using NDVI Anomaly and Its Impact on Soil and Vegetation

Auras Muhi Taha*, Ibrahim Ahmed Ibrahim, Hassanein Abduladeem, Mohammed Qais Yassen, Omaima Khalid Ahmed and Tabark Najim Abdul-Allah

Al-Karkh University of Science, Iraq.

 
*Correspondence | Auras Muhi Taha, Al-Karkh University of Science, Iraq; Email: [email protected]

Figure 1:

Location of the study area: A. Iraq, B. Study area with samples.

Figure 2:

A diagram showing the stages of image processing and the statistical operations performed on the data.

Figure 3:

Drought levels rates for thirty-five years distributed into four groups.

Figure 6:

SAVI rates for thirty-five years distributed into four groups.

Figure 9:

Soil use rates for thirty-five years distributed into four groups.

Figure 10:

Percentages of Soil Use Classes In the study area.

Figure 13:

Significance of differences between EVI rates over thirty-five years in the study area.

Equation 1
Equation 2
Equation 3
Equation 4

Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research

September

Vol.37, Iss. 3, Pages 190-319

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