Biodiversity and Conservation of Fish in the Beibu Gulf
Biodiversity and Conservation of Fish in the Beibu Gulf
Wang Teng1,2,3,4, Li Chunhou1,2,3,4, Liu Yong1,2,3,4* and Zhu Ren5*
1Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China
2Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 510300, China
3Scientific Observation and Research Field Station of Pearl River Estuary Ecosystem, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510300, China
4Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510300, China
5Laboratory of Biological Invasion and Adaptive Evolution, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
ABSTRACT
The Beibu Gulf is one of the biodiversity hotspots in the global marine ecosystem, and an important fishing ground of East Asia. In the past several decade years, multiple pressures including overfishing, habitats destruction, pollution and eutrophication, and non-native species have seriously threaten the biodiversity of fish in the Beibu Gulf. However, the information about fish fauna in this region is very poorly which limiting the conservation of fish biodiversity and sustainability of the fishery. In this study, we calculated taxonomic features of fish in the Beibu Gulf based on the sampling and observational field data obtained from the competent authorities. Our results indicate that 1519 species were recorded, which belongs to 42 orders and 198 families. Compared with earlier studies, the species richness of fish in Beibu Gulf has decreased significantly, especially in large predatory fish and demersal fish. Now, overfishing, habitats destruction, pollution and eutrophication, and non-native species are important threat to native fish biodiversity. The results shed light on the importance of conservation and ecosystem-based fishery management. For better to protect fish biodiversity and fisheries resources, more international cooperation on protected areas, fishing ban, and scientific research should be implemented for effectively protecting fish biodiversity and fisheries resource sustainability.
Article Information
Received 01 March 2022
Revised 25 March 2022
Accepted 17 April 2022
Available online 08 November 2022
(early access)
Published 20 December 2023
Authors’ Contribution
WT, LCH, LY and ZR contributed in the investigation of the research work, methodology, formal analysis, software, data curation, writing the original draft of the manuscript, review, editing, and visualization. WT and LY contributed in the statistical analyses, software, formal analysis, writing review, editing type face, and data curation. WT and ZR have contributed in review and editing of the manuscript, visualization and validation. WT, LY and ZR contributed to conceptualization, methodology, resources, supervision, project administration, funding acquisition, and review and editing of the manuscript. All authors reviewed and approved the manuscript.
Key words
Biodiversity, Coral reef fish, Destructive, Mangrove, Protection, Beibu gulf
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20220301040305
* Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected]
0030-9923/2024/0001-0429 $ 9.00/0
Copyright 2024 by the authors. Licensee Zoological Society of Pakistan.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Introduction
Fishes are the most important members of vertebrates which contribute more than 50% of the total number of living vertebrate animals (Nelson, 2006). Fishes are also one of the seriously threatened animal groups (Bruton, 1995). Fishes are very important food and biological resources to humans. The production of fisheries and aquaculture reached 1.79 × 108 tons in 2018 (FAO, 2020). Biodiversity conservation of fishes has very high ecological and economic value and is the important cornerstone for human sustainable development (Worm and Branch, 2012). Compiling an inventory of fishes in a region is the preliminary step toward biodiversity conservation and sustainable development (Mora et al., 2008; Stephenson and Stengel, 2020). In the past thirty years, many researchers have paid attention to fish biodiversity in the freshwater ecosystems of continent (e.g. South America), large rivers (e.g. Yangtze River and Mekong River), and biodiversity hotspots such as Hainan Island and Leizhou Peninsula (Reis et al., 2016; Fu et al., 2003; Kang, 2013; Xiong et al., 2018a, 2019). However, some regions of marine biodiversity hotspots were overlooked or greatly underestimated, such as the Beibu Gulf.
The Beibu Gulf is a shared sea waters between China and Vietnam, located in the northern continental shelf of the South China Sea. Due to its geographic and climatic conditions, the Beibu Gulf has highly productive and abundant fisheries resources and is an important fishery and aquaculture sea region (Qiu et al., 2008). For better-protected fish biodiversity and fisheries resources, China government announced a fishing ban in Beibu Gulf in 1999. Although all types of fishing were forbidden by the Chinese government during the fishing moratorium periods, there were still fishing activities by the Vietnamese fishermen in the Beibu Gulf during that periods (Vu, 2013). Some researchers had surveyed fish biodiversity in the South China Sea (Qiu et al., 2008). However, information of fish biodiversity is very disrupted due to lack of unified management and research between China and Vietnam government, which limited the conservation of fish biodiversity and fishery sustainability in the Beibu Gulf.
The objective of this paper was to review the status of the fish community composition and diversity in the Beibu Gulf. We also examined major cause of the decline of fishes and provide the management recommendation. This study provides information about the protection and conservation of fishes in the Beibu Gulf and gives fundamental suggestions for sustainabl use of fish and fishery resources of the Beibu Gulf in the future.
STUDY AREA
The Beibu Gulf is a semi-enclosed sea area in the north of the South China Sea. The Beibu Gulf is surrounded by the China and Vietnam and located in 17°00′–21°45′N, 105°40′–110°10′E (Fig. 1). It is an area of about 1.28×105 km2. The average water depth is about 40 m, with a maximum depth being about 100 m. The climate of Beibu Gulf is subtropical maritime and is dominated by monsoons, with an average temperature of 37.1℃. The average rainfall is about 1670 mm. Some rivers such as Red River, Fangcheng River, Nanliujiang River flow into the Beibu Gulf, and result in an extensive estuarine and mangrove ecosystem (Zhang et al., 2020).
SOURCES OF FISH INFORMATION
Literature review was used for collecting the distribution data of fish species in the Beibu Gulf. We searched for literature that contained the following combination of words: Beibu Gulf, fishery resources, fishes in Vietnam or China, fish fauna and ichthyography in the South China Sea in the title, abstract, or keywords from google scholar (http://www.scholar.google.com) and CNKI (http://www.cnki.net), and check their sample areas (Li et al., 1987; Sun, 1990; Ye et al., 1993; Luo et al., 1999; Wang et al., 2006, 2017; Ye et al., 2007; Zhou et al., 2011; Hoang and Duc, 2012; Hoang et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 2017b; Thu et al., 2019), and collected information from some Chinese books (IOZ et al., 1962; CTCIT, 1986; Yuan et al., 1994; Jia, 2003; Muda et al., 2005; Wang, 2009; Chen 2015; Zhang et al., 2017a; Fu, 2018; He and Lai, 2013; Lai and He, 2016; Liu et al., 2016; Yu, 2019). To avoid the confusion caused by synonyms and changes of common names, we validated the Latin names of each species via Catalog of Fishes database (https://www.calacademy.org/scientists/projects/catalog-of-fishes).
DIVERSITY OF FISH SPECIES
A total of 1519 fish species belonging to 42 orders, 198 families were recorded in the Beibu Gulf (Table I). The Perciformes was the order with the highest number of fish species (907 species, accounting for 59.67%) in Beibu Gulf, followed by Scorpaeniformes with 81 species, Pleuronectiformes with 71 species, Tetraodontiforme with 70 species, Anguilliformes with 66 species, Clupeiformes with 59 species. Each of the other orders possesses less than 40 fish species (Fig. 2, Table I). It is noted that 107 fish species were listed as endangered species by IUCN (Table I).
Among family levels, the Gobiidae, Pomacentridae, Labridae, Serranidae, Carangidae and Apogonidae are the most abundant families, containing more than 40 species and accounting for 7.82%, 4.60%, 3.68%, 3.48%, 3.35% and 2.89% of the total number of fish species in the Beibu Gulf, respectively (Fig. 3, Table I).
It was noted that 928 species belonging to 28 orders, 124 families and 409 genera of reef associated fishes were recorded in the Beibu Gulf (Table I). The eight most highest number of families, each with more than 20 species, and which accounted for approximately 43.71% of the total number of fish species were Gobiidae (83), Pomacentridae (70), Labridae (56), Apogonidae (44), Serranidae (36), Chaetodontidae (32), Carangidae (23), and Blenniidae (20).
THREATS TO FISHES
Overfishing
Overfishing was one of the most important threats to ichthyological biodiversity and fishery resources in the Beibu Gulf (Dulvy et al., 2003; Yu and Mu, 2006). With the engine boats introduced in the 1960s and promoted popular in the 1980s, the fishing efforts and catches had increased sharply in the past forty years (Wang et al., 2019). Lack of precise data of fishing catches in the Beibu Gulf, some researchers estimated that fishing catch had reached 8.57 × 105 tons each year (Zou et al., 2013). Recently, some studies have shown that the fish community compositions have changed drastically in the Beibu Gulf due to overexploitation of fishing resources (Wang et al., 2019). Now, the average stock density of many important fishes have decreased less than 10% of that in the 1960s (Wang et al., 2021). Many traditionally commercial fish species (large size and high value), such as Epinephelus spp., Lutjanus spp. and Larimichthys crocea, have been replaced by short-lived, low trophic level and small fishes (Chen et al., 2011). For example, the biomass of piscivorous fish species has decreased to only 6% of that in the 1960s (Chen et al., 2008). Furthermore, the population of many fishes, namely Evynnis cardinalis, Saurida tumbil, S. undosquamis, Argyrosomus macrocephalus, and Nemipterus virgatus have shown miniaturization and early sexual maturity due to overexploitation (Wang et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2020).
Aquarium trade has increased quickly and formed a multi-billion-dollar industry in the past forty years, and over 1000 marine fishes are involved in the global aquarium fish industry (Dey, 2016). However, it was totally different with freshwater ornamental fishes, over 90% them of which are farmed (Evers et al., 2019), the vast majority of marine fishes were caught from wild (King, 2019). It is known that Beibu Gulf supported the high biodiversity of coral reef fishes (Arai, 2015). The most important export region was Asia, which accounts for over half of the global market for aquarium fish. Both China and Vietnam were important exports of aquarium trade in Asia. Many coral fishes were captured for the aquarium trade (Arai, 2015). A great number of coral reef fish species, such as Chaetodon octofasciatus, C. auripes, C. lunulatus, C. melannotus, C. speculum, C. wiebeli, C. modestus, C. baronessa, C. triangulum, C. trifascialis, C. auriga, C. lineolatus, C. adiergastos, and C. lunula, were captured for aquarium purposes in Beibu Gulf.
Many fish species were traded as traditional Chinese medicines. There were over 60 fish species in the Beibu Gulf (Rhincodon typus, Halaelurus buergeri, Hippocampus histrix, Mustelus griseus, etc., Table I) are listed in the Chinese traditional medicines (SCSO, 1978). For example, seahorses (Syngnathidae) were rare traditional medicines in China, although some small-scale culture of seahorses occurred in Southern China. The farmers did not have enough knowledge of biology and breeding technology of seahorse, hence these small seahorse farms eventually were closed. The seahorse medicine now came from field capture. Now, all seahorse have been listed on the CITES (IUCN website, 2021).
Habitat destruction
The mangroves, coral reef, and seagrass habitats located in the Beibu Gulf (Wang et al., 2021), provided a wide range of habitat to support high diversity of fishes (Table I). However, some important habitats of fishes were destroyed for aquaculture, because of the port and other human utilizations. The mangrove areas have decreased leading to the loss of over one third of shrimp ponds in Leizhou Peninsula (Lei et al., 2022). In the past thirty years, the Beibu Gulf has become one of the busiest shipping regions of the world, and over half of the oil tankers and commercial ships sail through this sea region (Wang et al., 2021). Fangcheng port, which was the largest port in west China, planned to establish over 50.3 km shoreline and over 200 deep water berths. These large-scale human constructions had destroyed many important habitats of fish (Lei et al., 2022). Finally, the stocks of many important commercial fishes, including L. sanguineus, Therapon theraps, Gerres filamentosus, Carcharhinus menisorrah and Gymnocranius griseus have decreased quickly (Yu and Mu, 2006).
Pollution and eutrophication
Pollution had caused significant changes in the structure and function of bioresources (phytoplankton, zooplankton) and fish communities in marine and coastal ecosystems (Islam and Tanaka, 2004). Recently, some studies have focused on different forms of pollution (e.g. heavy metal, organic pollutant, microplastics) in the Beibu Gulf (Kaiser et al., 2016; Koongolla et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2020). Meanwhile, large number of nutrient imports in Beibu Gulf due to urban extension have resulted in aquaculture pollution and other human disturbances (Xiong et al., 2018a; 2019). These overloaded nutrients caused eutrophication and harmful algal blooms and eventually fish mortality as hypoxia and toxic compounds (Xiong et al., 2018a, 2019).
Non-native species
China waters have recently been found to be threatened with non-native aquatic species (Xiong et al., 2015, 2017; Wang et al., 2016). For developing aquaculture, a great number of non-native species have been introduced into China (Lin et al., 2015). The Beibu Gulf is an important aquaculture and fishery catch region of China (Kang et al., 2018) which provided large-scale aquaculture of some non-native species (Xiong et al., 2018a, 2019; Wang et al., 2021). For example, the red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus), introduced for aquaculture in the surrounding regions of Beibu Gulf got widely distributed and caused great threat to native biodiversity (Xiong et al., 2018b, c; Lin et al., 2020). In order to improve the production and quality of aquaculture, more and more non-native species will have to be introduced into the Beibu Gulf in the future (Wang et al., 2021).
The Beibu Gulf is the station of origin of the maritime silk road. Now, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port has built a total of 256 productive berths, which could berth ships of up to 2.00×105 tons, and its routes are been able to reach more than 100 countries in the world, with direct access to more than 200 ports in the world (Qin, 2017). Now, the Beibu Gulf has become the busiest waterway in the world. Over half of the oil tankers and commercial ships pass through the Beibu Gulf every year (Wang et al., 2014). Inevitably, some non-native species were introduced in the Beibu Gulf by the ballast water of the ship (Wang et al., 2021), and some non-native species, such as algae (Alexandrum catenclla, and Scrippsiella trochoidea) had been distributed large scale and formed red tide, which caused a great number fish to die because of lack of oxygen (Wang et al., 2021).
Recently, aquarium became the most important introduction pathway of non-native aquatic species in China (Xiong et al., 2015, 2017; Wang et al., 2016). We could buy non-native species for aquarium in some cities around the Beibu Gulf, such as Beihai, Fangchenggang (Wang et al., 2021). Many non-native fishes such as Xenostrobus securis, Glossogobius giuris, Hemichromis bimaculatus, Hippichthys spicifer, and Poecilia velifera were very popular aquarium species in the world. Thus, countries around the Beibu Gulf (China, Vietnam) cultivated a great number of non-native species, including fishes, crayfish, shellfish (Wang et al., 2021). Inevitably, some non-native fishes had escaped and found suitable habitats in the Beibu Gulf. For example, jewelfish (H. bimaculatus) had became one of the most widely distributed non-native species in the wetlands around the Beibu Gulf (Xiong et al., 2018a, 2019).
CONSERVATION
Fish biodiversity and fisheries resource is of high economic and ecological conservation significance in the Beibu Gulf. Firstly, fish was the most important protein source for about 2.7 hundred million people (92.7 million in Vietnam and 174 million in China) living in the coastal of Beibu Gulf. Secondly, Beibu Gulf provide diverse habitats (mangroves, seagrass, Coral reef, shelf, estuaries), with high biodiversity and endemism (Liu, 2013).
The establishment of protected areas was an effective measurement for fish biodiversity conservation (Xiong et al., 2018a, 2019). However, there were only a few marine protected areas that covered quite small area of the Beibu Gulf (Trung et al., 2014). In addition, the different life-history stages of many fishes inhabited different habitats, such as mangroves-seagrass-coral reef (Kimirei et al., 2011). Thus, the establishment of marine protected areas should cover not only important fish habitats (such as mangroves, seagrass, Coral reef) but also the connecting galleries among these habitats (Sambrook et al., 2019). Therefore, more and larger protected areas should be been stablished in the Beibu Gulf covering important fish habitats and connecting galleries in the future.
Table I. The fish biodiversity in Beibu Gulf.
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1 |
Carcharhiniformes |
Carcharhinidae |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides Whitley, 1934 |
Marine |
Near threatened |
|
2 |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine |
Endangered |
||
|
3 |
Carcharhinus brachyurus Günther, 1870 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
4 |
Carcharhinus falciformis Müller & Henle, 1839 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
5 |
Carcharhinus hemiodon Müller & Henle, 1839* |
Marine |
Critically endangered |
||
|
6 |
Carcharhinus limbatus Müller & Henle, 1839 |
Marine |
Near threatened |
||
|
7 |
Carcharhinus melanopterus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
8 |
Carcharhinus plumbeus Nardo, 1827 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
9 |
Carcharhinus sealei Pietschmann, 1913 |
Marine |
Near threatened |
||
|
10 |
Carcharhinus sorrah Müller & Henle, 1839 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
11 |
Galeocerdo cuvier Péron & Lesueur, 1822 |
Marine |
Near threatened |
||
|
12 |
Hemigaleus microstoma Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
13 |
Hemipristis elongata Klunzinger, 1871 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
14 |
Rhizoprionodon oligolinx Springer, 1964 |
Marine, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
15 |
Rhizoprionodon acutus Rüppell, 1837 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
16 |
Scoliodon laticaudus Müller & Henle, 1838 |
Marine |
Near threatened |
||
|
17 |
Scoliodon macrorhynchos Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine |
Near threatened |
||
|
18 |
Hemigaleidae |
Chaenogaleus macrostoma Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
|
|
19 |
Scyliorhinidate |
Halaelurus buergeri Müller & Henle, 1838* |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
|
20 |
Sphyrnidae |
Eusphyra blochii Cuvier, 1816 |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
|
21 |
Sphyrna lewini Griffith & Smith, 1834 |
Marine |
Critically endangered |
||
|
22 |
Sphyrna mokarran Rüppell, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Critically endangered |
||
|
23 |
Triakidae |
Mustelus griseus Pietschmann, 1908* |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
|
24 |
Mustelus manazo Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine |
Endangered |
||
|
25 |
Heterodontiformes |
Heterodontidae |
Heterodontus zebra Gray, 1831 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
26 |
Lamniformes |
Lamnidae |
Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
27 |
Odontaspididae |
Carcharias tricuspidatus Day, 1878 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
28 |
Myliobatiformes |
Dasyatidae |
Hemitrygon akajei Müller & Henle, 1841* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
|
29 |
Hemitrygon bennettii Müller & Henle, 1841 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
30 |
Hemitrygon navarrae Steindachner, 1892 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
31 |
Hemitrygon sinensis Steindachner, 1892 |
Marine |
Endangered |
||
|
32 |
Himantura microphthalma Chen, 1948 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
35 |
Himantura uarnak Gmelin, 1789* |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
33 |
Maculabatis gerrardi Gray, 1851 |
Marine |
Endangered |
||
|
34 |
Telatrygon zugei Müller & Henle, 1841 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
36 |
Neotrygon kuhlii Müller & Henle, 1841 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
37 |
Taeniura lymma Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
38 |
Taeniurops meyeni Müller & Henle, 1841 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
39 |
Urogymnus asperrimus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
40 |
Myliobatidae |
Aetobatus flagellum Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
|
41 |
Aetobatus narinari Euphrasen, 1790 |
Marine |
Endangered |
||
|
42 |
Aetobatus narutobiei White, Furumitsu & Yamaguchi, 2013 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
43 |
Aetomylaeus maculatus Gray, 1834 |
Marine |
Endangered |
||
|
44 |
Aetomylaeus milvus Müller & Henle, 1841 |
Marine |
Endangered |
||
|
45 |
Aetomylaeus nichofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
46 |
Aetomylaeus vespertilio Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine |
Endangered |
||
|
47 |
Mobula japanica Müller & Henle, 1841* |
Marine |
Near threatened |
||
|
48 |
Rhinopteridae |
Rhinoptera javanica Müller & Henle, 1841 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
|
|
49 |
Urolophidae |
Urolophus aurantiacus Müller & Henle, 1841 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
|
|
50 |
Orectolobiformes |
Oreotolobidae |
Chiloscyllium plagiosum Anonymous [Bennett], 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
|
51 |
Rhincodontidae |
Rhincodon typus Smith, 1828* |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
|
52 |
Stegostomatidae |
Stegostoma fasciatum Hermann, 1783 |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
|
53 |
Rajiformes |
Gymnuridae |
Gymnura japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
|
54 |
Gymnura poecilura Shaw, 1804 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Vulnerable |
||
|
55 |
Gymnura zonura Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine |
Endangered |
||
|
56 |
Platyrhinidae |
Platyrhina sinensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
|
57 |
Platyrhina tangi Iwatsuki, Zhang & Nakaya, 2011 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
58 |
Pristidae |
Anoxypristis cuspidata Latham, 1794* |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
|
59 |
Rajidae |
Okamejei boesemani Ishihara, 1987 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
|
|
60 |
Okamejei hollandi Jordan & Richardson, 1909 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
61 |
Okamejei kenojei Müller & Henle, 1841 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
62 |
Rhinopristiformes |
Rhinobatidate |
Rhina ancylostomus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Critically endangered |
|
63 |
Rhinobatos hynnicephalus Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Endangered |
||
|
64 |
Rhinobatos schlegelii Müller & Henle, 1841 |
Marine |
Critically endangered |
||
|
65 |
Rhynchobatus djiddensis Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine |
Critically endangered |
||
|
66 |
Squatiniformes |
Squatinidae |
Squatina nebulosa Regan, 1906 |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
67 |
Torpediniformes |
Narcinidae |
Narcine lingula Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
|
68 |
Narcine maculata Shaw, 1804 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
69 |
Narcine timlei Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
70 |
Narkidae |
Narke dipterygia Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
|
|
71 |
Torpedinidae |
Tetronarce macneilli Whitley, 1932 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
|
|
72 |
Albuliformes |
Albulidae |
Albula glossodonta Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
|
73 |
Albula vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Near threatened |
||
|
74 |
Anguilliformes |
Anguillidae |
Anguilla bicolor McClelland, 1844 |
Marine |
Near threatened |
|
75 |
Anguilla japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Endangered |
||
|
76 |
Anguilla marmorata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
77 |
Anguilla nebulosa McClelland, 1844 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
78 |
Congridae |
Ariosoma anago Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
|
|
79 |
Ariosoma meeki Jordan & Snyder, 1900 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
80 |
Bathycongrus parviporus Karmovskaya, 2011 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
81 |
Bathymyrus simus Smith, 1965 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
82 |
Conger cinereus Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
83 |
Gnathophis nystromi Jordan & Snyder, 1901 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
84 |
Macrocephenchelys brevirostris Chen & Weng, 1967 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
85 |
Rhynchoconger ectenurus Jordan & Richardson, 1909 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
86 |
Uroconger lepturus Richardson, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
87 |
Dysommidae |
Dysomma anguillare Barnard, 1923 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
88 |
Dysomma melanurum Chen & Weng, 1967 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
89 |
Muraenesocidae |
Congresox talabon Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
90 |
Congresox talabonoides Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
91 |
Muraenesox bagio Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
92 |
Muraenesox cinereus Forsskål, 1775* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
93 |
Muraenesox yamaguchiensis Katayama & Takai, 1954 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
94 |
Oxyconger leptognathus Bleeker, 1858 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
95 |
Muraenidae |
Anarchias allardicei Jordan & Starks, 1906 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
96 |
Echidna nebulosa Ahl, 1789 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
97 |
Gymnothorax albimarginatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
98 |
Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker, 1864 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
99 |
Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley, 1932 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
100 |
Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider, 1801* |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
101 |
Gymnothorax fimbriatus Bennett, 1832* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
102 |
Gymnothorax flavimarginatus Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
103 |
Gymnothorax isingteena Richardson, 1845* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
104 |
Gymnothorax javanicus Bleeker, 1859 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
105 |
Gymnothorax kidako Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
106 |
Gymnothorax minor Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
107 |
Gymnothorax pictus Ahl, 1789* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
108 |
Gymnothorax prionodon Ogilby, 1895 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
109 |
Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus Bleeker, 1863* |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
110 |
Gymnothorax reevesii Richardson, 1845* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
111 |
Gymnothorax reticularis Bloch, 1795* |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
112 |
Gymnothorax richardsonii Bleeker, 1852* |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
113 |
Gymnothorax rueppelliae McClelland, 1844 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
114 |
Gymnothorax thyrsoideus Richardson, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
115 |
Gymnothorax undulatus Lacepède, 1803* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
116 |
Scuticaria tigrina Lesson, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
117 |
Strophidon sathete Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
118 |
Uropterygius concolor Rüppell, 1838 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
119 |
Uropterygius xanthopterus Bleeker, 1859 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
120 |
Nettastomatidae |
Saurenchelys fierasfer Jordan & Snyder, 1901 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
121 |
Ophichthidae |
Ahlia egmontis Jordan, 1884 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
122 |
Bascanichthys deraniyagalai Menon, 1961 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
123 |
Brachysomophis crocodilinus Bennett, 1833 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
124 |
Cirrhimuraena chinensis Kaup, 1856 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
125 |
Muraenichthys gymnopterus Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
126 |
Muraenichthys thompsoni Jordan & Richardson, 1908 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
127 |
Myrichthys maculosus Cuvier, 1816 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
128 |
Ophichthus apicalis Anonymous [Bennett], 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
129 |
Ophichthus asakusae Jordan & Snyder, 1901 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
130 |
Ophichthus celebicus Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
131 |
Ophichthus cylindroideus Ranzani, 1839 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
132 |
Ophichthus lithinus Jordan & Richardson, 1908 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
133 |
Ophichthus macrochir Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
134 |
Ophichthus shaoi McCosker & Ho, 2015 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
135 |
Ophichthus singapurensis Bleeker, 1864-65 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
136 |
Pisodonophis boro Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
137 |
Pisodonophis cancrivorus Richardson, 1848 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
138 |
Scolecenchelys macroptera Bleeker, 1857 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
139 |
Skythrenchelys zabra Castle & McCosker, 1999 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
140 |
Atheriniformes |
Atherinidae |
Atherinomorus forskalii Rüppell, 1838 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
141 |
Atherinomorus lacunosus Forster, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
142 |
Atherinomorus pinguis Lacepède, 1803 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
143 |
Doboatherina duodecimalis Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
144 |
Hypoatherina temminckii Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
145 |
Hypoatherina tsurugae Jordan & Starks, 1901 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
146 |
Hypoatherina valenciennei Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
147 |
Melanotaeniidae |
Chilatherina bleheri Allen, 1985 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Endangered |
|
|
148 |
Aulopiformes |
Synodontidae |
Harpadon microchir Günther, 1878 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
149 |
Harpadon nehereus Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
150 |
Saurida argentea Macleay, 1881 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
151 |
Saurida elongata Temminck & Schlegel, 1846* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
152 |
Saurida filamentosa Ogilby, 1910* |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
153 |
Saurida gracilis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
154 |
Saurida macrolepis Tanaka, 1917 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
155 |
Saurida nebulosa Valenciennes, 1850 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
156 |
Saurida tumbil Bloch, 1795* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
157 |
Saurida umeyoshii Inoue & Nakabo, 2006 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
158 |
Saurida undosquamis Richardson, 1848* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
159 |
Saurida wanieso Shindo & Yamada, 1972 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
160 |
Saurida brasiliensis Norman, 1935 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
161 |
Synodus binotatus Schultz, 1953 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
162 |
Synodus dermatogenys Fowler, 1912 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
163 |
Synodus fuscus Tanaka, 1917 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
164 |
Synodus hoshinonis Tanaka, 1917 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
165 |
Synodus indicus Day, 1873 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
166 |
Synodus jaculum Russell & Cressey, 1979 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
167 |
Synodus kaianus Günther, 1880 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
168 |
Synodus variegatus Lacepède, 1803 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
169 |
Trachinocephalus myops Forster, 1801* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
170 |
Beloniforme |
Hemiramphidae |
Euleptorhamphus viridis van Hasselt, 1823 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
171 |
Hemiramphus far Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
172 |
Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
173 |
Hyporhamphus intermedius Cantor, 1842 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
174 |
Hyporhamphus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
175 |
Hyporhamphus gernaerti Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
176 |
Hyporhamphus limbatus Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
177 |
Hyporhamphus quoyi Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
178 |
Hyporhamphus sajori Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
179 |
Rhynchorhamphus georgii Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
180 |
Zenarchopterus buffonis Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
181 |
Belonidae |
Ablennes hians Valenciennes, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
182 |
Strongylura anastomella Valenciennes, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
183 |
Strongylura leiura Bleeker, 1850 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
184 |
Strongylura strongylura van Hasselt, 1823 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
185 |
Tylosurus acus Lacepède, 1803 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
186 |
Tylosurus crocodilus Péron & Lesueur, 1821 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
187 |
Tylosurus melanotus Bleeker, 1850 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
188 |
Cheilopogon spilopterus Valenciennes, 1847* |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
189 |
Cheilopogon arcticeps Günther, 1866* |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
190 |
Cheilopogon cyanopterus Valenciennes, 1847* |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
191 |
Cheilopogon katoptron Bleeker, 1865 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
192 |
Cypselurus hexazona Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
193 |
Cypselurus oligolepis Bleeker, 1865* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
194 |
Cypselurus poecilopterus Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
195 |
Hirundichthys rondeletii Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
196 |
Oxyporhamphus micropterus Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
197 |
Parexocoetus brachypterus Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
198 |
Parexocoetus mento Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
199 |
Scomberesocidae |
Cololabis saira Brevoort, 1856 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
200 |
Beryciformes |
Berycidae |
Centroberyx rubricaudus Liu & Shen, 1985 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
|
201 |
Holocentridae |
Myripristis adusta Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
202 |
Myripristis berndti Jordan & Evermann, 1903 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
203 |
Myripristis botche Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
204 |
Myripristis hexagona Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
205 |
Myripristis murdjan Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
206 |
Myripristis pralinia Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
207 |
Myripristis violacea Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
208 |
Neoniphon opercularis Valenciennes, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
209 |
Neoniphon sammara Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
210 |
Ostichthys japonicus Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
211 |
Sargocentron caudimaculatum Rüppell, 1838 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
212 |
Sargocentron diadema Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
213 |
Sargocentron praslin Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
214 |
Sargocentron rubrum Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
215 |
Sargocentron spiniferum Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
216 |
Sargocentron tiere Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
217 |
Sargocentron tiereoides Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
218 |
Monocentridae |
Monocentris japonica Houttuyn, 1782 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
219 |
Clupeiformes |
Chirocentridae |
Chirocentrus dorab Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
220 |
Chirocentrus nudus Swainson, 1839 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
221 |
Clupeidae |
Amblygaster clupeoides Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
222 |
Anodontostoma chacunda Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
223 |
Clupanodon thrissa Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
224 |
Clupea pallasii Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
225 |
Clupeoides borneensis Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
226 |
Dussumieria acuta Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
227 |
Dussumieria elopsoides Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
228 |
Escualosa thoracata Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
229 |
Etrumeus micropus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
230 |
Herklotsichthys ovalis Anonymous [Bennett], 1830* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
231 |
Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus Rüppell, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
232 |
Hilsa kelee Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
233 |
Konosirus punctatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
234 |
Nematalosa come Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
235 |
Nematalosa japonica Regan, 1917 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
236 |
Nematalosa nasus Bloch, 1795 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
237 |
Sardinella albella Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
238 |
Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
239 |
Sardinella brachysoma Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
240 |
Sardinella fimbriata Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
241 |
Sardinella gibbosa Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
242 |
Sardinella hualiensis Chu & Tsai, 1958 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
243 |
Sardinella jussieu Lacepède, 1803 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
244 |
Sardinella lemuru Bleeker, 1853* |
Marine, Intertidal |
Near threatened |
||
|
245 |
Sardinella maderensis Lowe, 1838 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
246 |
Sardinella melanura Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
247 |
Sardinella richardsoni Wongratana, 1983 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
248 |
Sardinella sindensis Day, 1878 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
249 |
Sardinella zunasi Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
250 |
Tenualosa reevesii Richardson, 1846* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
251 |
Elopidae |
Elops hawaiensis Regan, 1909 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
|
|
252 |
Elops saurus Linnaeus, 1766 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
253 |
Engraulidae |
Coilia grayii Richardson, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
254 |
Coilia macrognathos Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
255 |
Coilia mystus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Endangered |
||
|
256 |
Encrasicholina heteroloba Rüppell, 1837 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
257 |
Encrasicholina punctifer Fowler, 1938 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
258 |
Engraulis japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
259 |
Setipinna melanochir Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
260 |
Setipinna taty Valenciennes, 1848 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
261 |
Stolephorus chinensis Günther, 1880 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
262 |
Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède, 1803 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
263 |
Stolephorus holodon Boulenger, 1900 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
264 |
Stolephorus indicus van Hasselt, 1823 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
265 |
Stolephorus tri Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
266 |
Stolephorus waitei Jordan & Seale, 1926 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
267 |
Thryssa chefuensis Günther, 1874 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
268 |
Thryssa dussumieri Valenciennes, 1848 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
269 |
Thryssa hamiltonii Gray, 1835 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
270 |
Thryssa kammalensis Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
271 |
Thryssa mystax Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
272 |
Thryssa setirostris Broussonet, 1782 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
273 |
Thryssa vitrirostris Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
274 |
Pristigasteridae |
Ilisha elongata Anonymous [Bennett], 1830* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
275 |
Ilisha filigera Valenciennes, 1847 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
276 |
Ilisha melastoma Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
277 |
Opisthopterus tardoore Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
278 |
Cypriniformes |
Cobitidae |
Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925 |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
279 |
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Cantor, 1842 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
280 |
Cyprinidae |
Carassioides acuminatus Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
281 |
Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
282 |
Acheilognathus tonkinensis Vaillant, 1892 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
283 |
Cirrhinus molitorella Valenciennes, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
284 |
Ctenopharyngodon idella Valenciennes, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
285 |
Culter flavipinnis Tirant, 1883 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
286 |
Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Vulnerable |
||
|
287 |
Cyprinus melanes Mai, 1978 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
288 |
Hemibarbus maculatus Bleeker, 1871 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
289 |
Hemiculter leucisculus Basilewsky, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
290 |
Henicorhynchus siamensis Sauvage, 1881 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
291 |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Valenciennes, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
292 |
Osteochilus lini Fowler, 1935 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
293 |
Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope, 1927 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
294 |
Metzia lineata Pellegrin, 1907 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
295 |
Rhodeus ocellatus Kner, 1866 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
296 |
Rhodeus spinalis Oshima, 1926 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
297 |
Squalidus chankaensis Dybowski, 1872 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
298 |
Cyprinodontiformes |
Adrianichthyidae |
Oryzias curvinotus Nichols & Pope, 1927 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
|
299 |
Poeciliidae |
Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
300 |
Elopiformes |
Megalopidae |
Megalops cyprinoides Broussonet, 1782 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
|
301 |
Gadiformes |
Bregmacerotidae |
Bregmaceros bathymaster Jordan & Bollman, 1890 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
302 |
Bregmaceros lanceolatus Shen, 1960 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
303 |
Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
304 |
Bregmaceros nectabanus Whitley, 1941 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
305 |
Bregmaceros pseudolanceolatus- Torii, Javonillo & Ozawa, 2004 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
306 |
Gasterosteiformes |
Centriscidae |
Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
307 |
Fistulariidae |
Fistularia commersonii Rüppell, 1838 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
308 |
Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
309 |
Pegasidae |
Eurypegasus draconis Linnaeus, 1766 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
310 |
Pegasus laternarius Cuvier, 1816* |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
311 |
Pegasus volitans Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
312 |
Gonorhynchiformes |
Chanidae |
Chanos chanos Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
313 |
Lampridiformes |
Vellferidae |
Velifer hypselopterus Bleeker, 1879 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
314 |
Lophiiformes |
Antennariidae |
Antennarius hispidus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
315 |
Antennarius maculatus Desjardins, 1840 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
316 |
Antennarius striatus Shaw, 1794 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
317 |
Antennatus nummifer Cuvier, 1817 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
318 |
Histrio histrio Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
319 |
Lophiiformes |
Lophiomus setigerus Vahl, 1797 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
320 |
Ogcocephalidae |
Halieutaea fumosa Alcock, 1894 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
321 |
Halieutaea indica Annandale & Jenkins, 1910 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
322 |
Halieutaea stellata Vahl, 1797* |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
323 |
Mugiliformes |
Mugilidae |
Crenimugil buchanani Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
324 |
Crenimugil seheli Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
325 |
Ellochelon vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
326 |
Planiliza carinata Valenciennes, 1836 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
327 |
Crenimugil pedaraki Valenciennes, 1836 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
328 |
Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
329 |
Osteomugil cunnesius Valenciennes, 1836 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
330 |
Osteomugil engeli Bleeker, 1858 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
331 |
Osteomugil perusii Valenciennes, 1836 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
332 |
Planiliza affinis Günther, 1861 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
333 |
Planiliza haematocheilus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
334 |
Planiliza macrolepis Smith, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
335 |
Planiliza melinoptera Valenciennes, 1836 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
336 |
Planiliza subviridis Valenciennes, 1836 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
337 |
Myctophiformes |
Myctophidae |
Benthosema pterotum Alcock, 1890 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
338 |
Symbolophorus evermanni Gilbert, 1905 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
339 |
Ophidiiformes |
Bythitidae |
Diancistrus fuscus Fowler, 1946 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
340 |
Carapidae |
Carapus mourlani (Petit, 1934) |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
341 |
Dinematichthyidae |
Alionematichthys riukiuensis Aoyagi, 1954 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
342 |
Ophidiidae |
Brotula multibarbata Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
343 |
Hoplobrotula armata Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
344 |
Lepophidium marmoratum Goode & Bean, 1885 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
345 |
Neobythites unimaculatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
346 |
Ophidion muraenolepis Günther, 1880 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
347 |
Sirembo imberbis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
348 |
Osmeriformes |
Salangidae |
Neosalanx brevirostris Pellegrin, 1923 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
|
349 |
Protosalanx chinensis Basilewsky, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
350 |
Salanx ariakensis Kishinouye, 1902 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
351 |
Osteoglossiformes |
Notopteridae |
Notopterus notopterus Pallas, 1769 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
352 |
Perciformes |
Acanthuridae |
Acanthurus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
353 |
Acanthurus japonicus Schmidt, 1931 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
354 |
Acanthurus lineatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
355 |
Acanthurus nigrofuscus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
356 |
Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
357 |
Acanthurus triostegus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
358 |
Ctenochaetus striatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
359 |
Naso annulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
360 |
Naso hexacanthus Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
361 |
Naso lituratus Forster, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
362 |
Naso unicornis Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
363 |
Paracanthurus hepatus Linnaeus, 1766 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
364 |
Zebrasoma flavescens Bennett, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
365 |
Zebrasoma scopas Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
366 |
Zebrasoma velifer Bloch, 1795 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
367 |
Acropomatidae |
Acropoma japonicum Günther, 1859 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
368 |
Doederleinia berycoides Hilgendorf, 1879 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
369 |
Parascombrops philippinensis Günther, 1880 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
370 |
Ambassidae |
Ambassis ambassis Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
371 |
Ambassis buruensis Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
372 |
Ambassis gymnocephalus Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
373 |
Ambassis interrupta Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
374 |
Ambassis kopsii Bleeker, 1858 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
375 |
Ambassis marianus Günther, 1880 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
376 |
Ambassis urotaenia Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
377 |
Ambassis vachellii Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
378 |
Anabantidae |
Anabas testudineus Bloch, 1792 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
379 |
Apogonidae |
Apogon coccineus Rüppell, 1838 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
380 |
Apogonichthyoides cathetogramma Tanaka, 1917 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
381 |
Apogonichthyoides niger Döderlein, 1883 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
382 |
Jaydia carinatus Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
383 |
Jaydia lineata Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
384 |
Ostorhinchus moluccensis Valenciennes, 1832 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
385 |
Ostorhinchus semilineatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
386 |
Apogonichthyoides sialis Jordan & Thompson, 1914 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
387 |
Apogonichthyoides taeniatus Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
388 |
Apogonichthyoides timorensis Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
389 |
Cheilodipterus artus Smith, 1961 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
390 |
Cheilodipterus intermedius Gon, 1993 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
391 |
Cheilodipterus macrodon Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
392 |
Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
393 |
Fibramia amboinensis Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
394 |
Fibramia lateralis Valenciennes, 1832 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
395 |
Fowleria aurita Valenciennes, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
396 |
Fowleria marmorata Alleyne & MacLeay, 1877 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
397 |
Jaydia ellioti Day, 1875 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
398 |
Jaydia poeciloptera Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
399 |
Jaydia striata Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
400 |
Jaydia striatodes Gon, 1997 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
401 |
Jaydia truncata Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
402 |
Nectamia fusca Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
403 |
Nectamia savayensis Günther, 1872 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
404 |
Ostorhinchus angustatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1911 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
405 |
Ostorhinchus apogonoides Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
406 |
Ostorhinchus aureus Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
407 |
Ostorhinchus cavitensis Jordan & Seale, 1907 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
408 |
Ostorhinchus chrysopomus Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
409 |
Ostorhinchus cookii Macleay, 1881 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
410 |
Ostorhinchus cyanosoma Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
411 |
Ostorhinchus doederleini Jordan & Snyder, 1901 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
412 |
Ostorhinchus endekataenia Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
413 |
Ostorhinchus fasciatus White, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
414 |
Ostorhinchus fleurieu Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
415 |
Ostorhinchus kiensis Jordan & Snyder, 1901 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
416 |
Ostorhinchus novemfasciatus Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
417 |
Ostorhinchus pleuron Fraser, 2005 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
418 |
Pristiapogon kallopterus Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
419 |
Sphaeramia nematoptera Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
420 |
Taeniamia fucata Cantor, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
421 |
Taeniamia macroptera Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
422 |
Taeniamia zosterophora Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
423 |
Banjosidae |
Banjos banjos Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
424 |
Belontiidae |
Macropodus opercularis Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
425 |
Blenniidae |
Aspidontus taeniatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
426 |
Cirripectes stigmaticus Strasburg & Schultz, 1953 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
427 |
Omobranchus punctatus (Valenciennes, 1836) |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
428 |
Ecsenius melarchus McKinney & Springer, 1976 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
429 |
Ecsenius yaeyamaensis Aoyagi, 1954 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
430 |
Exallias brevis Kner, 1868 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
431 |
Laiphognathus multimaculatus Smith, 1955 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
432 |
Meiacanthus grammistes Valenciennes, 1836 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
433 |
Omobranchus elegans Steindachner, 1876 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
434 |
Omobranchus elongatus Peters, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
435 |
Omobranchus fasciolatoceps Richardson, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
436 |
Omobranchus ferox Herre, 1927 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
437 |
Parablennius yatabei Jordan & Snyder, 1900 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
438 |
Parenchelyurus hepburni Snyder, 1908 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
439 |
Petroscirtes breviceps Valenciennes, 1836 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
440 |
Petroscirtes variabilis Cantor, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
441 |
Istiblennius dussumieri Valenciennes, 1836 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
442 |
Salarias fasciatus Bloch, 1786 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
443 |
Salarias guttatus Valenciennes, 1836 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
444 |
Xiphasia setifer Swainson, 1839 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
445 |
Bramidae |
Brama japonica Hilgendorf, 1878 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
446 |
Caesionidae |
Caesio cuning Bloch, 1791 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
447 |
Caesio teres Seale, 1906 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
448 |
Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
449 |
Pterocaesio chrysozona Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
450 |
Pterocaesio digramma Bleeker, 1864 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
451 |
Pterocaesio tessellata Carpenter, 1987 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
452 |
Callanthiidae |
Callanthias japonicus Franz, 1910 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
453 |
Callionymidae |
Bathycallionymus kaianus Günther, 1880 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
|
|
454 |
Callionymus beniteguri Jordan & Snyder, 1900 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
455 |
Callionymus curvicornis Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
456 |
Callionymus doryssus Jordan & Fowler, 1903 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
457 |
Callionymus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
458 |
Callionymus hainanensis Li, 1966 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
459 |
Callionymus hindsii Richardson, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
460 |
Callionymus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
461 |
Callionymus lunatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
462 |
Callionymus marquesensis Fricke, 1989 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
463 |
Callionymus meridionalis Suwardji, 1965 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
464 |
Callionymus octostigmatus Fricke, 1981 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
465 |
Callionymus regani Nakabo, 1979 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
466 |
Callionymus schaapii Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
467 |
Callionymus valenciennei Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
468 |
Dactylopus dactylopus Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
469 |
Repomucenus huguenini Bleeker, 1858 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
470 |
Repomucenus olidus Günther, 1873 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
471 |
Repomucenus virgis Jordan & Fowler, 1903 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
472 |
Synchiropus altivelis Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
473 |
Synchiropus lateralis Richardson, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
474 |
Synchiropus marmoratus Peters, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
475 |
Synchiropus morrisoni Schultz, 1960 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
476 |
Synchiropus sechellensis Regan, 1908 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
477 |
Synchiropus splendidus Herre, 1927 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
478 |
Caproidae |
Antigonia rubescens Günther, 1860 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
479 |
Carangidae |
Alectis ciliaris Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
480 |
Alectis indica Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
481 |
Alepes apercna Grant, 1987 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
482 |
Alepes djedaba Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
483 |
Alepes kleinii Bloch, 1793 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
484 |
Alepes melanoptera Swainson, 1839 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
485 |
Alepes vari Cuvier, 1833 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
486 |
Atropus atropos Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
487 |
Atule mate Cuvier, 1833 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
488 |
Carangoides armatus Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
489 |
Carangoides chrysophrys Cuvier, 1833 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
490 |
Carangoides coeruleopinnatus Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
491 |
Carangoides equula Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
492 |
Carangoides ferdau Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
493 |
Carangoides gymnostethus Cuvier, 1833 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
494 |
Carangoides malabaricus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
495 |
Carangoides oblongus Cuvier, 1833 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
496 |
Carangoides praeustus Anonymous [Bennett], 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
497 |
Caranx bucculentus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
498 |
Caranx ignobilis Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
499 |
Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
500 |
Decapterus kurroides Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
501 |
Decapterus macrosoma Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
502 |
Decapterus maruadsi Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
503 |
Decapterus russelli Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
504 |
Elagatis bipinnulata Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
505 |
Gnathanodon speciosus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
506 |
Megalaspis cordyla Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
507 |
Naucrates ductor Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
508 |
Parastromateus niger Bloch, 1795 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
509 |
Scomberoides commersonnianus Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
510 |
Scomberoides lysan Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
511 |
Scomberoides tala Cuvier, 1832 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
512 |
Scomberoides tol Cuvier, 1832 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
513 |
Selar boops Cuvier, 1833 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
514 |
Selar crumenophthalmus Bloch, 1793 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
515 |
Selaroides leptolepis Cuvier, 1833 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
516 |
Seriola dumerili Risso, 1810 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
517 |
Seriola fasciata Bloch, 1793 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
518 |
Seriola lalandi Valenciennes, 1833 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
519 |
Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
520 |
Seriolina nigrofasciata Rüppell, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
521 |
Trachinotus baillonii Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
522 |
Trachinotus blochii Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
523 |
Trachinotus botla Shaw, 1803 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
524 |
Trachinotus mookalee Cuvier, 1832 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
525 |
Trachinotus ovatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
526 |
Trachurus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
527 |
Ulua mentalis Cuvier, 1833 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
528 |
Uraspis helvola Forster, 1801 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
529 |
Uraspis secunda Poey, 1860 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
530 |
Centrolophidae |
Psenopsis anomala Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
531 |
Psenopsis shojimai Ochiai & Mori, 1965 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
532 |
Cepolidae |
Acanthocepola abbreviata Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
533 |
Acanthocepola indica Day, 1888 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
534 |
Acanthocepola krusensternii Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
535 |
Acanthocepola limbata Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
536 |
Cepola schlegelii Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
537 |
Chaetodontidae |
Chaetodon adiergastos Seale, 1910 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
538 |
Chaetodon auriga Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
539 |
Chaetodon auripes Jordan & Snyder, 1901 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
540 |
Chaetodon baronessa Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
541 |
Chaetodon ephippium Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
542 |
Chaetodon falcula Bloch, 1795 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
543 |
Chaetodon kleinii Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
544 |
Chaetodon lineolatus Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
545 |
Chaetodon lunula Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
546 |
Chaetodon lunulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
547 |
Chaetodon melannotus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
548 |
Chaetodon octofasciatus Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
549 |
Chaetodon rafflesii Anonymous [Bennett], 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
550 |
Chaetodon speculum Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
551 |
Chaetodon triangulum Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
552 |
Chaetodon trifascialis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
553 |
Chaetodon trifasciatus Park, 1797 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
554 |
Chaetodon wiebeli Kaup, 1863 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
555 |
Roa excelsa Jordan, 1921 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
556 |
Roa modesta Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
557 |
Chelmon muelleri Klunzinger, 1879 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
558 |
Chelmon rostratus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
559 |
Coradion altivelis McCulloch, 1916 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
560 |
Coradion chrysozonus Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
561 |
Forcipiger flavissimus Jordan & McGregor, 1898 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
562 |
Forcipiger longirostris Broussonet, 1782 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
563 |
Heniochus acuminatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
564 |
Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
565 |
Heniochus diphreutes Jordan, 1903 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
566 |
Heniochus monoceros Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
567 |
Heniochus singularius Smith & Radcliffe, 1911 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
568 |
Parachaetodon ocellatus Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
569 |
Champsodontidae |
Champsodon atridorsalis Ochiai & Nakamura, 1964 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
570 |
Champsodon capensis Regan, 1908 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
571 |
Champsodon snyderi Franz, 1910 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
572 |
Champsodon vorax Günther, 1867 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
573 |
Channidae |
Channa maculata Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
574 |
Channa striata Bloch, 1793 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
575 |
Cheilodactylidae |
Goniistius quadricornis Günther, 1860 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
576 |
Goniistius zonatus Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
577 |
Cichlidae |
Coptodon zillii Gervais, 1848 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
578 |
Oreochromis aureus Steindachner, 1864 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
579 |
Oreochromis mossambicus Peters, 1852 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Vulnerable |
||
|
580 |
Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
581 |
Cirrhitidae |
Cirrhitichthys aureus Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
582 |
Cirrhitichthys falco Randall, 1963 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
583 |
Cirrhitus pinnulatus Forster, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
584 |
Congrogadidea |
Congrogadus subducens Richardson, 1843 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
585 |
Coryphaenidae |
Coryphaena equiselis Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
586 |
Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
587 |
Drepanidae |
Drepane longimana Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
588 |
Drepane punctata Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
589 |
Echeneidae |
Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
590 |
Eleotridae |
Asterropteryx semipunctata Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
591 |
Bostrychus sinensis Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
592 |
Butis butis Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
593 |
Butis gymnopomus Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
594 |
Butis koilomatodon Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
595 |
Eleotris acanthopomus Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
596 |
Eleotris fusca Forster, 1801 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
597 |
Eleotris melanosoma Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
598 |
Eleotris oxycephala Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
599 |
Odontobutis sinensis Wu, Chen & Chong, 2002 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
600 |
Ophiocara porocephala Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
601 |
Prionobutis dasyrhynchus Günther, 1868 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
602 |
Emmelichtyidae |
Erythrocles schlegelii Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
603 |
Ephippidea |
Ephippus orbis Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
604 |
Gempylidae |
Rexea prometheoides Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
605 |
Gerreidae |
Gerres decacanthus Bleeker, 1864 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
606 |
Gerres erythrourus Bloch, 1791 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
607 |
Gerres filamentosus Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
608 |
Gerres japonicus Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
609 |
Gerres limbatus Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
610 |
Gerres longirostris Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
611 |
Gerres macracanthus Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
612 |
Gerres oblongus Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
613 |
Gerres oyena Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
614 |
Gerres septemfasciatus Liu & Yan, 2009 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
615 |
Gerres shima Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2007 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
616 |
Pentaprion longimanus Cantor, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
617 |
Girellidae |
Girella punctata Gray, 1835 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
618 |
Glaucosomatidae |
Glaucosoma buergeri Richardson, 1845 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
619 |
Gobiidae |
Acanthogobius flavimanus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
620 |
Acanthogobius stigmothonus Richardson, 1845 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
621 |
Acentrogobius audax Smith, 1959 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
622 |
Acentrogobius caninus Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
623 |
Acentrogobius janthinopterus Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
624 |
Acentrogobius nebulosus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
625 |
Acentrogobius pflaumii Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
626 |
Acentrogobius viganensis Steindachner, 1893 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
627 |
Acentrogobius viridipunctatus Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
628 |
Drombus ocyurus Jordan & Seale, 1907 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
629 |
Amblychaeturichthys hexanema Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
630 |
Amblyeleotris fontanesii Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
631 |
Amblyeleotris gymnocephala Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
632 |
Amblyeleotris periophthalma Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
633 |
Amblyeleotris wheeleri Polunin & Lubbock, 1977 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
634 |
Amblygobius albimaculatus Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
635 |
Amblygobius bynoensis Richardson, 1844 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
636 |
Amblygobius decussatus Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
637 |
Amblygobius phalaena Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
638 |
Amblyotrypauchen arctocephalus Alcock, 1890 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
639 |
Acentrogobius chlorostigmatoides Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
640 |
Amoya madraspatensis Day, 1868 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
641 |
Anchoviella brevirostris Günther, 1868 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
642 |
Apocryptodon madurensis Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
643 |
Apocryptodon punctatus Tomiyama, 1934 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
644 |
Arcygobius baliurus Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
645 |
Aulopareia atripinnata Smith, 1931 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
646 |
Aulopareia unicolor Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
647 |
Awaous melanocephalus Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
648 |
Awaous ocellaris Broussonet, 1782 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
649 |
Bathygobius fuscus Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
650 |
Bathygobius hongkongensis Lam, 1986 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
651 |
Boleophthalmus pectinirostris Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
652 |
Brachyamblyopus brachysoma Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
653 |
Karsten totoyensis Garman, 1903 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
654 |
Caragobius urolepis Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
655 |
Chaeturichthys stigmatias Richardson, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
656 |
Cryptocentrus caeruleomaculatus Herre, 1933 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
657 |
Cryptocentrus leptocephalus Bleeker, 1876 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
658 |
Cryptocentrus pavoninoides Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
659 |
Cryptocentrus yatsui Tomiyama, 1936 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
660 |
Tomiyamichthys russus Cantor, 1849 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
661 |
Ctenogobiops formosa Randall, Shao & Chen, 2003 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
662 |
Ctenogobiops mitodes Randall, Shao & Chen, 2007 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
663 |
Ctenogobius chusanensis Herre, 1940 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
664 |
Gymnogobius urotaenia Hilgendorf, 1879 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
665 |
Ctenotrypauchen chinensis Steindachner, 1867 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
666 |
Drombus palackyi Jordan & Seale, 1905 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
667 |
Drombus triangularis Weber, 1909 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
668 |
Eviota albolineata Jewett & Lachner, 1983 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
669 |
Eviota storthynx Rofen, 1959 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
670 |
Exyrias belissimus Smith, 1959 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
671 |
Exyrias puntang Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
672 |
Favonigobius gymnauchen Bleeker, 1860 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
673 |
Favonigobius reichei Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
674 |
Glossogobius circumspectus Macleay, 1883 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
675 |
Glossogobius giuris Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
676 |
Glossogobius olivaceus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
677 |
Gobiopsis macrostoma Steindachner, 1861 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
678 |
Gobiopterus lacustris Herre, 1927 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
679 |
Cotylopus rubripinnis Keith, Hoareau & Bosc, 2005 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Vulnerable |
||
|
680 |
Istigobius campbelli Jordan & Snyder, 1901 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
681 |
Istigobius hoshinonis Tanaka, 1917 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
682 |
Istigobius ornatus Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
683 |
Istigobius spence Smith, 1947 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
684 |
Luciogobius guttatus Gill, 1859 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
685 |
Mahidolia mystacina Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
686 |
Mugilogobius abei Jordan & Snyder, 1901 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
687 |
Mugilogobius chulae Smith, 1932 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
688 |
Mugilogobius myxodermus Herre, 1935 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
689 |
Myersina crocata Wongratana, 1975 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
690 |
Myersina filifer Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
691 |
Myersina macrostoma Herre, 1934 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
692 |
Myersina papuanus Peters, 1877 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
693 |
Odontamblyopus lacepedii Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
694 |
Odontamblyopus rubicundus Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
695 |
Oligolepis acutipennis Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
696 |
Oligolepis jaarmani Weber, 1913 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
697 |
Oplopomus oplopomus Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
698 |
Oxuderces dentatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
699 |
Oxyurichthys auchenolepis Bleeker, 1876 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
700 |
Oxyurichthys microlepis Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
701 |
Oxyurichthys ophthalmonema Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
702 |
Oxyurichthys papuensis Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
703 |
Oxyurichthys tentacularis Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
704 |
Oxyurichthys uronema Weber, 1909 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
705 |
Parachaeturichthys polynema Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
706 |
Paragobiodon echinocephalus Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
707 |
Paragobiodon xanthosoma Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
708 |
Parapocryptes serperaster Richardson, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
709 |
Paratrypauchen microcephalus Bleeker, 1860 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
710 |
Periophthalmus novaeguineaensis Eggert, 1935 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
711 |
Priolepis semidoliata Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
712 |
Psammogobius biocellatus Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
713 |
Pseudogobius javanicus Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
714 |
Pseudogobius masago Tomiyama, 1936 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
715 |
Rhinogobius giurinus Rutter, 1897 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
716 |
Scartelaos histophorus Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
717 |
Sicydium brevifile Ogilvie-Grant, 1884 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
718 |
Sicyopterus lagocephalus Pallas, 1770 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
719 |
Sicyopterus pugnans Ogilvie-Grant, 1884 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
720 |
Sicyopus zosterophorus Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
721 |
Stenogobius genivittatus Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
722 |
Stiphodon elegans Steindachner, 1879 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
723 |
Acanthogobius hasta Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
724 |
Synechogobius ommaturus Richardson, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
725 |
Tridentiger barbatus Günther, 1861 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
726 |
Tridentiger bifasciatus Steindachner, 1881 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
727 |
Tridentiger obscurus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
728 |
Tridentiger trigonocephalus Gill, 1859 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
729 |
Trimma okinawae Aoyagi, 1949 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
730 |
Trypauchen pelaeos Murdy, 2006 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
731 |
Trypauchen vagina Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
732 |
Trypauchenichthys sumatrensis Hardenberg, 1931 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
733 |
Trypauchenopsis intermedia Volz, 1903 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
734 |
Valenciennea immaculata Ni, 1981 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
735 |
Valenciennea muralis Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
736 |
Valenciennea wardii Playfair, 1867 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
737 |
Yongeichthys criniger Valenciennes, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
738 |
Haemulidae |
Diagramma pictum Thunberg, 1792 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
739 |
Hapalogenys analis Richardson, 1845* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
740 |
Hapalogenys kishinouyei Smith & Pope, 1906 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
741 |
Hapalogenys nigripinnis Temminck & Schlegel, 1843* |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
742 |
Parapristipoma trilineatum Thunberg, 1793 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
743 |
Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
744 |
Plectorhinchus cinctus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
745 |
Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
746 |
Plectorhinchus gibbosus Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
747 |
Plectorhinchus lessonii Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
748 |
Plectorhinchus lineatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
749 |
Plectorhinchus pictus Tortonese, 1936 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
750 |
Plectorhinchus schotaf Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
751 |
Plectorhinchus vittatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
752 |
Pomadasys argenteus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
753 |
Pomadasys argyreus Valenciennes, 1833 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
754 |
Pomadasys kaakan Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
755 |
Pomadasys maculatus Bloch, 1793 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
756 |
Histiophoridae |
Istiophorus platypterus Shaw, 1792 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
757 |
Istiophoridae |
Kajikia audax Philippi, 1887 |
Marine |
Near threatened |
|
|
758 |
Kyphosidae |
Kyphosus bigibbus Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
759 |
Kyphosus cinerascens Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
760 |
Kyphosus vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
761 |
Microcanthus strigatus Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
762 |
Labridae |
Bodianus axillaris Bennett, 1832 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
763 |
Bodianus oxycephalus Bleeker, 1862 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
764 |
Cheilinus chlorourus Bloch, 1791 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
765 |
Cheilinus trilobatus Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
766 |
Choerodon anchorago Bloch, 1791 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
767 |
Choerodon azurio Jordan & Snyder, 1901 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
768 |
Choerodon cyanodus Richardson, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
769 |
Choerodon schoenleinii Valenciennes, 1839 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
770 |
Cirrhilabrus punctatus Randall & Kuiter, 1989 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
771 |
Cirrhilabrus temminckii Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
772 |
Coris gaimard Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
773 |
Coris variegata Rüppell, 1835 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
774 |
Epibulus insidiator Pallas, 1770 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
775 |
Gomphosus varius Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
776 |
Halichoeres argus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
777 |
Halichoeres bicolor Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
778 |
Halichoeres chrysus Randall, 1981 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
779 |
Halichoeres cosmetus Randall & Smith, 1982 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
780 |
Halichoeres hortulanus Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
781 |
Halichoeres leucoxanthus Randall & Smith, 1982 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
782 |
Halichoeres leucurus Walbaum, 1792 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
783 |
Halichoeres margaritaceus Valenciennes, 1839 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
784 |
Halichoeres marginatus Rüppell, 1835 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
785 |
Halichoeres melanochir Fowler & Bean, 1928 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
786 |
Halichoeres melanurus Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
787 |
Halichoeres nebulosus Valenciennes, 1839 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
788 |
Halichoeres nigrescens Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
789 |
Halichoeres ornatissimus Garrett, 1863 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
790 |
Halichoeres prosopeion Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
791 |
Halichoeres scapularis Bennett, 1832 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
792 |
Halichoeres trimaculatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
793 |
Hemigymnus fasciatus Bloch, 1792 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
794 |
Hemigymnus melapterus Bloch, 1791 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
795 |
Hemigrammus analis Durbin, 1909 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
796 |
Iniistius dea Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
797 |
Iniistius trivittatus Randall & Cornish, 2000 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
798 |
Iniistius verrens Jordan & Evermann, 1902 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
799 |
Labroides dimidiatus Valenciennes, 1839 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
800 |
Leptojulis cyanopleura Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
801 |
Macropharyngodon meleagris Valenciennes, 1839 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
802 |
Macropharyngodon ornatus Randall, 1978 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
803 |
Parajulis poecilepterus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
804 |
Pseudocheilinus evanidus Jordan & Evermann, 1903 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
805 |
Pseudocheilinus hexataenia Bleeker, 1857 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
806 |
Pseudepapterus gracilis Ferraris & Vari, 2000 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
807 |
Stethojulis bandanensis Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
808 |
Stethojulis interrupta Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
809 |
Stethojulis strigiventer Bennett, 1833 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
810 |
Stethojulis terina Jordan & Snyder, 1902 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
811 |
Stethojulis trilineata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
812 |
Suezichthys gracilis Steindachner & Döderlein, 1887 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
813 |
Thalassoma hardwicke Bennett, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
814 |
Thalassoma lunare Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
815 |
Thalassoma purpureum Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
816 |
Xiphocheilus typus Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
817 |
Iniistius pavo Valenciennes, 1840 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
818 |
Lactariidae |
Lactarius lactarius Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
819 |
Lateolabracidae |
Lateolabrax japonicus Cuvier, 1828* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
|
|
820 |
Latidae |
Lates calcarifer Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
821 |
Psammoperca waigiensis Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
822 |
Latimeriidae |
Latimeria chalumnae Smith, 1939 |
Marine |
Critically endangered |
|
|
823 |
Leiognathidae |
Equulites elongatus Günther, 1874 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
824 |
Equulites lineolatus Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
825 |
Equulites oblongus Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
826 |
Equulites rivulatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
827 |
Eubleekeria jonesi James, 1971 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
828 |
Eubleekeria splendens Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
829 |
Gazza minuta Bloch, 1795 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
830 |
Karalla daura Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
831 |
Karalla dussumieri Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
832 |
Aurigequula fasciata Lacepède, 1803 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
833 |
Leiognathus berbis Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
834 |
Leiognathus brevirostris Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
835 |
Leiognathus equula Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
836 |
Nuchequula nuchalis Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
837 |
Photolateralis stercorarius Evermann & Seale, 1907 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
838 |
Photopectoralis bindus Valenciennes, 1835* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
839 |
Nuchequula gerreoides Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
840 |
Nuchequula longicornis Kimura, Kimura & Ikejima, 2008 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
841 |
Nuchequula mannusella Chakrabarty & Sparks, 2007 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
842 |
Deveximentum indicium Monkolprasit, 1973 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
843 |
Deveximentum insidiator Bloch, 1787 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
844 |
Deveximentum interruptum Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
845 |
Deveximentum megalolepis Mochizuki & Hayashi, 1989 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
846 |
Leiognathus ruconius Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
847 |
Lethrinidae |
Gymnocranius griseus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
848 |
Lethrinus atkinsoni Seale, 1910 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
849 |
Lethrinus erythropterus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
850 |
Lethrinus genivittatus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
851 |
Lethrinus haematopterus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
852 |
Lethrinus harak Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
853 |
Lethrinus lentjan Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
854 |
Lethrinus miniatus Forster, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
855 |
Lethrinus nebulosus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
856 |
Lethrinus olivaceus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
857 |
Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
858 |
Lethrinus semicinctus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
859 |
Lethrinus variegatus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
860 |
Lethrinus xanthochilus Klunzinger, 1870 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
861 |
Lobotidae |
Lobotes surinamensis Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
862 |
Lutjanidae |
Lutjanus argentimaculatus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
863 |
Lutjanus carponotatus Richardson, 1842 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
864 |
Lutjanus decussatus Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
865 |
Lutjanus ehrenbergii Peters, 1869 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
866 |
Lutjanus erythropterus Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
867 |
Lutjanus fulviflamma Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
868 |
Lutjanus fulvus Forster, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
869 |
Lutjanus gibbus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
870 |
Lutjanus johnii Bloch, 1792 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
871 |
Lutjanus kasmira Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
872 |
Lutjanus lemniscatus Valenciennes, 1828 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
873 |
Lutjanus lutjanus Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
874 |
Lutjanus malabaricus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
875 |
Lutjanus monostigma Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
876 |
Lutjanus quinquelineatus Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
877 |
Lutjanus rivulatus Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
878 |
Lutjanus russellii Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
879 |
Lutjanus sebae Cuvier, 1816 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
880 |
Lutjanus stellatus Akazaki, 1983 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
881 |
Lutjanus timoriensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
882 |
Lutjanus vitta Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
883 |
Macolor niger Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
884 |
Pristipomoides typus Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
885 |
Pristipomoides filamentosus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
886 |
Symphorichthys spilurus Günther, 1874 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
887 |
Malacanthidae |
Branchiostegus albus Dooley, 1978 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
888 |
Branchiostegus argentatus Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
889 |
Branchiostegus auratus Kishinouye, 1907 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
890 |
Branchiostegus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
891 |
Menidae |
Mene maculata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
892 |
Monodactylidae |
Monodactylus argenteus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
893 |
Mullidae |
Mulloidichthys vanicolensis Valenciennes, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
894 |
Parupeneus chrysopleuron Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
895 |
Parupeneus ciliatus Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
896 |
Parupeneus cyclostomus Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
897 |
Parupeneus forsskali Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
898 |
Parupeneus heptacanthus Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
899 |
Parupeneus indicus Shaw, 1803 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
900 |
Parupeneus multifasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
901 |
Parupeneus trifasciatus Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
902 |
Upeneus asymmetricus Lachner, 1954 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
903 |
Upeneus francisi Randall & Guézé, 1992 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
904 |
Upeneus guttatus Day, 1868 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
905 |
Upeneus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
906 |
Upeneus luzonius Jordan & Seale, 1907 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
907 |
Upeneus moluccensis Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
908 |
Upeneus subvittatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
909 |
Upeneus sulphureus Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
910 |
Upeneus tragula Richardson, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
911 |
Nemipteridae |
Nemipterus aurora Russell, 1993 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
912 |
Nemipterus bathybius Snyder, 1911 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
913 |
Nemipterus furcosus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
914 |
Nemipterus hexodon Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
915 |
Nemipterus japonicus Bloch, 1791 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
916 |
Nemipterus marginatus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
917 |
Nemipterus nemurus Bleeker, 1857 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
918 |
Nemipterus peronii Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
919 |
Nemipterus thosaporni Russell, 1991 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
920 |
Nemipterus virgatus Houttuyn, 1782 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Vulnerable |
||
|
921 |
Nemipterus zysron Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
922 |
Parascolopsis inermis Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
923 |
Pentapodus emeryii Richardson, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
924 |
Pentapodus setosus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
925 |
Pentapodus vitta Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
926 |
Scolopsis affinis Peters, 1877 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
927 |
Scolopsis bilineata Bloch, 1793 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
928 |
Scolopsis bimaculata Rüppell, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
929 |
Scolopsis ciliata Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
930 |
Scolopsis lineata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
931 |
Scolopsis monogramma Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
932 |
Scolopsis taenioptera Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
933 |
Scolopsis trilineata Kner, 1868 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
934 |
Scolopsis vosmeri Bloch, 1792 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
935 |
Nomeidae |
Cubiceps whiteleggii Waite, 1894 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
936 |
Ariomma indica Day, 1871 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
937 |
Opistognathidae |
Opistognathus macrolepis Peters, 1866 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
938 |
Oplegnathidae |
Oplegnathus punctatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
939 |
Pempheridae |
Pempheris analis Waite, 1910 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
940 |
Pempheris molucca Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
941 |
Pempheris nyctereutes Jordan & Evermann, 1902 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
942 |
Pempheris oualensis Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
943 |
Pempheris schwenkii Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
944 |
Pempheris vanicolensis Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
945 |
Pentacerotidae |
Histiopterus typus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
946 |
Pinguipedidae |
Parapercis alboguttata Günther, 1872 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
947 |
Parapercis clathrata Ogilby, 1910 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
948 |
Parapercis cylindrica Bloch, 1792 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
949 |
Parapercis filamentosa Steindachner, 1878 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
950 |
Parapercis hexophtalma Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
951 |
Parapercis lutevittata Liao, Cheng & Shao, 2011 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
952 |
Parapercis millepunctata Günther, 1860 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
953 |
Parapercis multiplicata Randall, 1984 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
954 |
Parapercis nebulosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
955 |
Parapercis ommatura Jordan & Snyder, 1902 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
956 |
Parapercis pulchella Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
957 |
Parapercis punctata Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
958 |
Parapercis sexfasciata Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
959 |
Parapercis xanthozona Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
960 |
Platacidae |
Platax orbicularis Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
961 |
Platax pinnatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
962 |
Platax teira Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
963 |
Plesiopidae |
Plesiops coeruleolineatus Rüppell, 1835 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
964 |
Plesiops verecundus Mooi, 1995 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
965 |
Polynemidae |
Eleutheronema rhadinum Jordan & Evermann, 1902 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
966 |
Eleutheronema tetradactylum Shaw, 1804 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
967 |
Polydactylus sextarius Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
968 |
Pomacanthidae |
Apolemichthys trimaculatus Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
969 |
Centropyge bicolor Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
970 |
Centropyge bispinosa Günther, 1860 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
971 |
Centropyge loriculus Günther, 1874 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
972 |
Centropyge tibicen Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
973 |
Centropyge vrolikii Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
974 |
Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
975 |
Pomacanthus imperator Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
976 |
Pomacanthus navarchus Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
977 |
Pomacanthus semicirculatus Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
978 |
Pomacanthus sexstriatus Cuvier, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
979 |
Pomacanthus xanthometopon Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
980 |
Pomacentridae |
Abudefduf bengalensis Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
981 |
Abudefduf notatus Day, 1870 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
982 |
Abudefduf septemfasciatus Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
983 |
Abudefduf sexfasciatus Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
984 |
Abudefduf sordidus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
985 |
Abudefduf vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
986 |
Amblyglyphidodon curacao Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
987 |
Amphiprion akindynos Allen, 1972 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
988 |
Amphiprion bicinctus Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
989 |
Amphiprion clarkii Bennett, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
990 |
Amphiprion frenatus Brevoort, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
991 |
Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
992 |
Amphiprion polymnus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
993 |
Amphiprion tricinctus Schultz & Welander, 1953 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
994 |
Chromis atripectoralis Welander & Schultz, 1951 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
995 |
Chromis atripes Fowler & Bean, 1928 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
996 |
Chromis caudalis Randall, 1988 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
997 |
Chromis cinerascens Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
998 |
Chromis fumea Tanaka, 1917 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
999 |
Chromis iomelas Jordan & Seale, 1906 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1000 |
Chromis lepidolepis Bleeker, 1877 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1001 |
Chromis margaritifer Fowler, 1946 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1002 |
Chromis notata Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1003 |
Chromis ternatensis Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1004 |
Chromis viridis Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1005 |
Chromis weberi Fowler & Bean, 1928 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1006 |
Chromis xanthura Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1007 |
Chrysiptera cyanea Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1008 |
Chrysiptera flavipinnis Allen & Robertson, 1974 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1009 |
Chrysiptera parasema Fowler, 1918 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1010 |
Chrysiptera traceyi Woods & Schultz, 1960 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1011 |
Dascyllus aruanus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1012 |
Dascyllus marginatus Rüppell, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1013 |
Dascyllus melanurus Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1014 |
Dascyllus reticulatus Richardson, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1015 |
Dascyllus trimaculatus Rüppell, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1016 |
Dischistodus chrysopoecilus Schlegel & Müller, 1839 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1017 |
Dischistodus fasciatus Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1018 |
Dischistodus melanotus Bleeker, 1858 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1019 |
Dischistodus prosopotaenia Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1020 |
Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1021 |
Neoglyphidodon melas Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1022 |
Neoglyphidodon nigroris Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1023 |
Neopomacentrus azysron Bleeker, 1877 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1024 |
Neopomacentrus bankieri Richardson, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1025 |
Neopomacentrus cyanomos Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1026 |
Neopomacentrus filamentosus Macleay, 1882 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1027 |
Neopomacentrus taeniurus Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1028 |
Parma oligolepis Whitley, 1929 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1029 |
Plectroglyphidodon dickii Liénard, 1839 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1030 |
Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1031 |
Acanthochromis polyacanthus Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1032 |
Pomacanthus annularis Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1033 |
Pomacentrus amboinensis Bleeker, 1868 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1034 |
Pomacentrus bankanensis Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1035 |
Pomacentrus chrysurus Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1036 |
Pomacentrus coelestis Jordan & Starks, 1901 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1037 |
Pomacentrus moluccensis Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1038 |
Pomacentrus pavo Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1039 |
Pomacentrus simsiang Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1040 |
Pomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1041 |
Pomacentrus wardi Whitley, 1927 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1042 |
Pomachromis richardsoni Snyder, 1909 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1043 |
Pristotis obtusirostris Günther, 1862 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1044 |
Stegastes albifasciatus Schlegel & Müller, 1839 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1045 |
Stegastes altus Okada & Ikeda, 1937 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1046 |
Stegastes fasciolatus Ogilby, 1889 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1047 |
Stegastes nigricans Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1048 |
Stegastes obreptus Whitley, 1948 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1049 |
Teixeirichthys jordani Rutter, 1897 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1050 |
Priacanthidae |
Cookeolus japonicus Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1051 |
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1052 |
Priacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1053 |
Priacanthus hamrur Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1054 |
Priacanthus macracanthus Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1055 |
Priacanthus sagittarius Starnes, 1988 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1056 |
Priacanthus tayenus Richardson, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1057 |
Pristigenys niphonia Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1058 |
Pseudochromidae |
Labracinus cyclophthalmus Müller & Troschel, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1059 |
Pseudochromis cyanotaenia Bleeker, 1857 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1060 |
Pseudochromis fuscus Müller & Troschel, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1061 |
Ptereleotridae |
Parioglossus dotui Tomiyama, 1958 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1062 |
Ptereleotridae |
Nemateleotris decora Randall & Allen, 1973 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1063 |
Nemateleotris magnifica Fowler, 1938 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1064 |
Ptereleotris evides Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1065 |
Ptereleotris hanae Jordan & Snyder, 1901 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1066 |
Rachycentridae |
Rachycentron canadum Linnaeus, 1766 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1067 |
Scaridae |
Cetoscarus bicolor Rüppell, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1068 |
Chlorurus bleekeri de Beaufort, 1940 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1069 |
Chlorurus bowersi Snyder, 1909 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1070 |
Chlorurus sordidus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1071 |
Hipposcarus longiceps Valenciennes, 1840 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1072 |
Chlorurus microrhinos Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1073 |
Scarus dimidiatus Bleeker, 1859 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1074 |
Scarus dubius Bennett, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1075 |
Scarus flavipectoralis Schultz, 1958 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1076 |
Scarus forsteni Bleeker, 1861 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1077 |
Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1078 |
Scarus globiceps Valenciennes, 1840 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1079 |
Scarus oviceps Valenciennes, 1840 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1080 |
Scarus ovifrons Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1081 |
Scarus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1840 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1082 |
Scarus schlegeli Bleeker, 1861 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1083 |
Scarus spinus Kner, 1868 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1084 |
Scatophagidae |
Scatophagus argus Linnaeus, 1766* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1085 |
Schindleriidae |
Schindleria praematura Schindler, 1930 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1086 |
Sciaenidae |
Argyrosomus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine |
Endangered |
|
|
1087 |
Atrobucca nibe Jordan & Thompson, 1911 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1088 |
Bahaba taipingensis Herre, 1932 |
Marine |
Critically endangered |
||
|
1089 |
Boesemania microlepis Bleeker, 1858 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1090 |
Chrysochir aureus Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1091 |
Collichthys lucidus Richardson, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1092 |
Dendrophysa russelii Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1093 |
Johnius amblycephalus Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1094 |
Johnius belangerii Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1095 |
Johnius borneensis Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1096 |
Johnius carouna Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1097 |
Johnius distinctus Tanaka, 1916 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1098 |
Johnius dussumieri Cuvier, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1099 |
Johnius fasciatus Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1100 |
Johnius grypotus Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1101 |
Johnius trewavasae Sasaki, 1992 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1102 |
Larimichthys crocea Richardson, 1846* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Critically endangered |
||
|
1103 |
Larimichthys polyactis Bleeker, 1877 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1104 |
Macrospinosa cuja Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1105 |
Miichthys miiuy Basilewsky, 1855* |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1106 |
Nibea albiflora Richardson, 1846* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1107 |
Nibea chui Trewavas, 1971 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1108 |
Nibea semifasciata Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1109 |
Nibea soldado Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1110 |
Otolithes ruber Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1111 |
Pennahia anea Bloch, 1793 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1112 |
Pennahia argentata Houttuyn, 1782 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1113 |
Pennahia macrocephalus Tang, 1937 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1114 |
Pennahia pawak Lin, 1940 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1115 |
Protonibea diacanthus Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
1116 |
Sciaenops ocellatus Linnaeus, 1766 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1117 |
Scomberidae |
Acanthocybium solandri Cuvier, 1832 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1118 |
Auxis rochei Risso, 1810 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1119 |
Auxis thazard Lacepède, 1800 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1120 |
Euthynnus affinis Cantor, 1849 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1121 |
Katsuwonus pelamis Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1122 |
Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1816 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1123 |
Scomber australasicus Cuvier, 1832 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1124 |
Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782* |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1125 |
Scomberomorus commerson Lacepède, 1800 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
1126 |
Scomberomorus guttatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1127 |
Scomberomorus niphonius Cuvier, 1832 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1128 |
Thunnus obesus Lowe, 1839 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
1129 |
Thunnus tonggol Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1130 |
Serranidae |
Aethaloperca rogaa Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1131 |
Anyperodon leucogrammicus Valenciennes, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1132 |
Cephalopholis argus Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1133 |
Cephalopholis aurantia Valenciennes, 1828 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1134 |
Cephalopholis boenak Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1135 |
Cephalopholis formosa Shaw, 1812 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1136 |
Cephalopholis leopardus Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1137 |
Cephalopholis microprion Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1138 |
Cephalopholis miniata Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1139 |
Cephalopholis urodeta Forster, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1140 |
Chelidoperca hirundinacea Valenciennes, 1831 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1141 |
Cromileptes altivelis Valenciennes, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1142 |
Diploprion bifasciatum Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1143 |
Epinephelus akaara Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Endangered |
||
|
1144 |
Epinephelus amblycephalus Bleeker, 1857 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1145 |
Epinephelus areolatus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1146 |
Epinephelus awoara Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1147 |
Epinephelus bleekeri Vaillant, 1878 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1148 |
Epinephelus bruneus Bloch, 1793 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Vulnerable |
||
|
1149 |
Epinephelus chlorostigma Valenciennes, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1150 |
Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1151 |
Epinephelus coioides Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1152 |
Epinephelus corallicola Valenciennes, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1153 |
Epinephelus diacanthus Valenciennes, 1828 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1154 |
Epinephelus epistictus Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1155 |
Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus Peters, 1865 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1156 |
Epinephelus fasciatus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1157 |
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
1158 |
Epinephelus lanceolatus Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1159 |
Epinephelus latifasciatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1160 |
Epinephelus longispinis Kner, 1864 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1161 |
Epinephelus macrospilos Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1162 |
Epinephelus maculatus Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1163 |
Epinephelus malabaricus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1164 |
Epinephelus ongus Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1165 |
Epinephelus polyphekadion Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
1166 |
Epinephelus quoyanus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1167 |
Epinephelus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1168 |
Epinephelus sexfasciatus Valenciennes, 1828 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1169 |
Epinephelus spilotoceps Schultz, 1953 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1170 |
Epinephelus stictus Randall & Allen, 1987 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1171 |
Epinephelus tauvina Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1172 |
Epinephelus trimaculatus Valenciennes, 1828 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1173 |
Niphon spinosus Cuvier, 1828 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1174 |
Plectranthias japonicus Steindachner, 1883 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1175 |
Plectropomus areolatus Rüppell, 1830 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
1176 |
Plectropomus laevis Lacepède, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1177 |
Plectropomus leopardus Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1178 |
Plectropomus maculatus Bloch, 1790 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1179 |
Pseudanthias cichlops Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1180 |
Pseudanthias tuka Herre & Montalban, 1927 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1181 |
Tosana niwae Smith & Pope, 1906 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1182 |
Triso dermopterus Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1183 |
Siganidae |
Siganus argenteus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1184 |
Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1185 |
Siganus corallinus Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1186 |
Siganus fuscescens Houttuyn, 1782 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1187 |
Siganus guttatus Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1188 |
Siganus javus Linnaeus, 1766 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1189 |
Siganus puellus Schlegel, 1852 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1190 |
Siganus punctatus Schneider & Forster, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1191 |
Siganus spinus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1192 |
Siganus unimaculatus Evermann & Seale, 1907 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1193 |
Siganus virgatus Valenciennes, 1835 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1194 |
Siganus vulpinus Schlegel & Müller, 1845 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1195 |
Sillaginidae |
Sillago aeolus Jordan & Evermann, 1902 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1196 |
Sillago asiatica McKay, 1982 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1197 |
Sillago indica McKay, Dutt & Sujatha, 1985 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1198 |
Sillago japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1199 |
Sillago maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1200 |
Sillago parvisquamis Gill, 1861 |
Marine |
Endangered |
||
|
1201 |
Sillago sihama Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1202 |
Sparidae |
Acanthopagrus berda Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1203 |
Acanthopagrus chinshira Kume & Yoshino, 2008 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
1204 |
Acanthopagrus latus Houttuyn, 1782 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1205 |
Acanthopagrus pacificus Iwatsuki, Kume & Yoshino, 2010 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1206 |
Acanthopagrus schlegelii Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1207 |
Argyrops bleekeri Oshima, 1927 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1208 |
Argyrops spinifer Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1209 |
Caristius macropus Bellotti, 1903 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1210 |
Dentex hypselosomus Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1211 |
Dentex tumifrons Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1212 |
Evynnis cardinalis Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Endangered |
||
|
1213 |
Pagrus auratus Forster, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1214 |
Pagrus caeruleostictus Valenciennes, 1830 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1215 |
Pagrus major Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1216 |
Rhabdosargus sarba Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1217 |
Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1218 |
Sphyraenidae |
Sphyraena barracuda Edwards, 1771 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1219 |
Sphyraena flavicauda Rüppell, 1838 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1220 |
Sphyraena forsteri Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1221 |
Sphyraena japonica Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1222 |
Sphyraena jello Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1223 |
Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1224 |
Sphyraena pinguis Günther, 1874 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1225 |
Sphyraena putnamae Jordan & Seale, 1905 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1226 |
Stromateidae |
Pampus argenteus Euphrasen, 1788 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1227 |
Pampus chinensis Euphrasen, 1788 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1228 |
Pampus cinereus Bloch, 1795 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1229 |
Pampus minor Liu & Li, 1998 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1230 |
Taenioididae |
Taenioides anguillaris Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1231 |
Taenioides cirratus Blyth, 1860 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1232 |
Taenioides eruptionis Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1233 |
Terapontidae |
Helotes sexlineatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1234 |
Pelates quadrilineatus Bloch, 1790 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1235 |
Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1236 |
Terapon jarbua Forsskål, 1775 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1237 |
Terapon theraps Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1238 |
Thumnidae |
Sarda orientalis Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1239 |
Trichiuridae |
Eupleurogrammus muticus Gray, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1240 |
Lepturacanthus savala Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1241 |
Tentoriceps cristatus Klunzinger, 1884 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1242 |
Trichiurus brevis Wang & You, 1992 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1243 |
Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1244 |
Trichiurus margarites Li, 1992 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1245 |
Trichiurus nanhaiensis Wang & Xu, 1992 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1246 |
Trichonotidae |
Trichonotus filamentosus Steindachner, 1867 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1247 |
Tripterygiidae |
Enneapterygius etheostoma Jordan & Snyder, 1902 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Least concern |
|
|
1248 |
Enneapterygius rubicauda Shen, 1994 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1249 |
Helcogramma gymnauchen Weber, 1909 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1250 |
Helcogramma striata Hansen, 1986 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1251 |
Helcogramma vulcana Randall & Clark, 1993 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1252 |
Uranoscopidae |
Ichthyscopus lebeck Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1253 |
Uranoscopus bicinctus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1254 |
Uranoscopus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1255 |
Uranoscopus oligolepis Bleeker, 1878 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1256 |
Uranoscopus tosae Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1257 |
Xenocephalus elongatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1258 |
Zanclidae |
Zanclus cornutus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1259 |
Pleuronectiformes |
Achiridae |
Achirus lineatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
1260 |
Bothidae |
Arnoglossus japonicus Hubbs, 1915 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1261 |
Arnoglossus tapeinosoma Bleeker, 1865 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1262 |
Arnoglossus tenuis Günther, 1880 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1263 |
Crossorhombus azureus Alcock, 1889 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1264 |
Engyprosopon grandisquama Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1265 |
Laeops kitaharae Smith & Pope, 1906 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1266 |
Laeops parviceps Günther, 1880 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1267 |
Psettina filimana Li & Wang, 1982 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1268 |
Psettina hainanensis Wu & Tang, 1935 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1269 |
Psettina iijimae Jordan & Starks, 1904 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1270 |
Tephrinectes sinensis Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1271 |
Citharidae |
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae Günther, 1862 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1272 |
Cynoglossidae |
Cynoglossus arel Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Data deficient |
|
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1273 |
Cynoglossus bilineatus Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1274 |
Cynoglossus cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1275 |
Cynoglossus itinus Snyder, 1909 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1276 |
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther, 1878 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1277 |
Cynoglossus kopsii Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1278 |
Cynoglossus lighti Norman, 1925 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1279 |
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner, 1867 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1280 |
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1281 |
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl, 1921 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1282 |
Cynoglossus melampetalus Richardson, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1283 |
Cynoglossus monopus Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1284 |
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai, 1963 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1285 |
Cynoglossus oligolepis Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1286 |
Cynoglossus puncticeps Richardson, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1287 |
Cynoglossus robustus Günther, 1873 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1288 |
Cynoglossus roulei Wu, 1932 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1289 |
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1290 |
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber, 1913 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1291 |
Cynoglossus sinicus Wu, 1932 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1292 |
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther, 1862 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1293 |
Paraplagusia bilineata Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1294 |
Paraplagusia blochii Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1295 |
Paraplagusia japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1296 |
Symphurus orientalis Bleeker, 1879 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1297 |
Paralichthyidae |
Paralichthys olivaceus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846* |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1298 |
Pseudorhombus arsius Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1299 |
Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1300 |
Pseudorhombus elevatus Ogilby, 1912 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1301 |
Pseudorhombus javanicus Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1302 |
Pseudorhombus levisquamis Oshima, 1927 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1303 |
Pseudorhombus malayanus Bleeker, 1865* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1304 |
Pseudorhombus neglectus Bleeker, 1865 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1305 |
Pseudorhombus oligodon Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1306 |
Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus Günther, 1862 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1307 |
Pseudorhombus quinquocellatus Weber & de Beaufort, 1929 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1308 |
Tarphops oligolepis Bleeker, 1858 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1309 |
Pleuronectidae |
Pleuronichthys cornutus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1310 |
Samaris cristatus Gray, 1831 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1311 |
Poecilopsettidae |
Poecilopsetta plinthus Jordan & Starks, 1904 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1312 |
Poecilopsetta praelonga Alcock, 1894 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1313 |
Psettodidae |
Psettodes erumei Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
|
|
1314 |
Samaridae |
Plagiopsetta glossa Franz, 1910 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1315 |
Soleidae |
Aesopia cornuta Kaup, 1858 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1316 |
Aseraggodes dubius Weber, 1913 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1317 |
Aseraggodes kobensis Steindachner, 1896 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1318 |
Aseraggodes xenicus Matsubara & Ochiai, 1963 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1319 |
Brachirus orientalis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1320 |
Brachirus pan Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1321 |
Heteromycteris japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1322 |
Liachirus melanospilos Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1323 |
Pardachirus pavoninus Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1324 |
Solea elongata Day, 1877 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1325 |
Solea ovata Richardson, 1846 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1326 |
Zebrias crossolepis Zheng & Chang, 1965 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1327 |
Zebrias quagga Kaup, 1858 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1328 |
Zebrias zebra Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1329 |
Zebrias zebrinus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1330 |
Polymixiiformes |
Polymixiidae |
Polymixia japonica Günther, 1877 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
1331 |
Scorpaeniformes |
Aploactinidae |
Erisphex pottii Steindachner, 1896 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
1332 |
Paraploactis kagoshimensis Ishikawa, 1904 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1333 |
Bembridge |
Bembras japonica Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
Table continue on next page................ |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1334 |
Congiolodidae |
Acanthosphex leurynnis Jordan & Seale, 1905 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1335 |
Dactylopteridae |
Dactyloptena gilberti Snyder, 1909 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1336 |
Dactyloptena orientalis Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1337 |
Dactyloptena peterseni Nyström, 1887 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1338 |
Hoplichthyidae |
Hoplichthys acanthopleurus Regan, 1908 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
|
|
1339 |
Platycephalidae |
Cociella crocodilus Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1340 |
Cymbacephalus nematophthalmus Günther, 1860 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1341 |
Elates ransonnettii Steindachner, 1876 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1342 |
Grammoplites scaber Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1343 |
Kumococius rodericensis Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1344 |
Inegocia japonica Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1345 |
Onigocia macrolepis Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1346 |
Onigocia spinosa Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1347 |
Platycephalus cultellatus Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1348 |
Platycephalus indicus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1349 |
Plectrogenium nanum Gilbert, 1905 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1350 |
Ratabulus megacephalus Tanaka, 1917 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1351 |
Rogadius asper Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1352 |
Rogadius serratus Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1353 |
Sorsogona tuberculata Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1354 |
Suggrundus meerdervoortii Bleeker, 1860 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1355 |
Thysanophrys celebica Bleeker, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1356 |
Scorpaenidae |
Ablabys macracanthus Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1357 |
Ablabys taenianotus Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1358 |
Apistus carinatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1359 |
Brachypterois serrulata Richardson, 1846 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1360 |
Dendrochirus zebra Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1361 |
Hoplosebastes armatus Schmidt, 1929 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1362 |
Minous monodactylus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1363 |
Minous pictus Günther, 1880 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1364 |
Neomerinthe megalepis Fowler, 1938 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1365 |
Paracentropogon longispinis Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1366 |
Paracentropogon rubripinnis Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1367 |
Parapterois heterura Bleeker, 1856 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1368 |
Parascorpaena aurita Rüppell, 1838 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1369 |
Parascorpaena picta Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1370 |
Phenacoscorpius megalops Fowler, 1938 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1371 |
Pterois antennata Bloch, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1372 |
Pterois lunulata Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1373 |
Pterois russelii Bennett, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1374 |
Pterois volitans Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1375 |
Scorpaena izensis Jordan & Starks, 1904 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1376 |
Scorpaena neglecta Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1377 |
Scorpaenodes guamensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1378 |
Scorpaenopsis macrochir Ogilby, 1910 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1379 |
Scorpaenopsis venosa Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1380 |
Scorpaenopsis barbata Rüppell, 1838 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1381 |
Scorpaenopsis cirrosa Thunberg, 1793 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1382 |
Scorpaenopsis diabolus Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1383 |
Scorpaenopsis gibbosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1384 |
Scorpaenopsis neglecta Heckel, 1837 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1385 |
Scorpaenopsis ramaraoi Randall & Eschmeyer, 2002 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1386 |
Sebastes inermis Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1387 |
Sebastiscus marmoratus Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1388 |
Sebastiscus tertius Barsukov & Chen, 1978 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1389 |
Sebastiscus albofasciatus Lacepède, 1802 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1390 |
Vespicula trachinoides Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1391 |
Synanceiidae |
Erosa erosa Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1392 |
Inimicus cuvieri Gray, 1835 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1393 |
Inimicus didactylus Pallas, 1769 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1394 |
Inimicus japonicus Cuvier, 1829* |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1395 |
Inimicus sinensis Valenciennes, 1833 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1396 |
Synanceia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1397 |
Trachicephalus uranoscopus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1398 |
Tetrarogidae |
Richardsonichthys leucogaster Richardson, 1848 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1399 |
Tetraroge barbata Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1400 |
Triglidae |
Chelidonichthys kumu Cuvier, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1401 |
Lepidotrigla abyssalis Jordan & Starks, 1904 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1402 |
Lepidotrigla alata Houttuyn, 1782 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1403 |
Lepidotrigla hime Matsubara & Hiyama, 1932 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1404 |
Lepidotrigla japonica Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1405 |
Lepidotrigla kishinouyi Snyder, 1911 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1406 |
Lepidotrigla marisinensis Fowler, 1938 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1407 |
Lepidotrigla microptera Günther, 1873 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1408 |
Lepidotrigla oglina Fowler, 1938 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1409 |
Lepidotrigla punctipectoralis Fowler, 1938 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1410 |
Pterygotrigla hemisticta Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1411 |
Pterygotrigla ryukyuensis Matsubara & Hiyama, 1932 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1412 |
Siluriformes |
Ariidae |
Arius arius Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
1413 |
Arius maculatus Thunberg, 1792 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1414 |
Tachysurus sinensis Lacepède, 1803 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1415 |
Netuma thalassina Rüppell, 1837 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1416 |
Plicofollis nella Valenciennes, 1840 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1417 |
Plicofollis polystaphylodon Bleeker, 1846 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1418 |
Bagridae |
Mystus gulio Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1419 |
Clariidae |
Clarias batrachus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1420 |
Clarias fuscus Lacepède, 1803 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1421 |
Pangasiidae |
Pangasius krempfi Fang & Chaux, 1949 |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
|
|
1422 |
Plotosidae |
Plotosus lineatus Thunberg, 1787 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1423 |
Siluridae |
Silurus asotus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
|
1424 |
Stomiiformes |
Gonostomidae |
Cyclothone pseudopallida Mukhacheva, 1964 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
1425 |
Phosichthyidae |
Pollichthys mauli Poll, 1953 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1426 |
Synbranchiformes |
Mastacembelidae |
Mastacembelus armatus Lacepède, 1800 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
1427 |
Synbranchidae |
Monopterus albus Zuiew, 1793 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1428 |
Ophisternon bengalense McClelland, 1844 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1429 |
Syngnathiformes |
Syngnathidae |
Corythoichthys flavofasciatus Rüppell, 1838 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
|
1430 |
Halicampus grayi Kaup, 1856 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1431 |
Halicampus spinirostris Dawson & Allen, 1981 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1432 |
Hippichthys cyanospilos Bleeker, 1854 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1433 |
Hippichthys heptagonus Bleeker, 1849 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1434 |
Hippichthys penicillus Cantor, 1849 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1435 |
Hippichthys spicifer Rüppell, 1838 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1436 |
Hippocampus histrix Kaup, 1856* |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
1437 |
Hippocampus kelloggi Jordan & Snyder, 1901* |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
1438 |
Hippocampus kuda Bleeker, 1852* |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
1439 |
Hippocampus mohnikei Bleeker, 1853* |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
1440 |
Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach, 1814* |
Marine |
Vulnerable |
||
|
1441 |
Syngnathoides biaculeatus Bloch, 1785* |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1442 |
Phoxocampus belcheri Kaup, 1856 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1443 |
Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1444 |
Syngnathus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1445 |
Syngnathus schlegeli Kaup, 1856* |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1446 |
Trachyrhamphus serratus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850* |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1447 |
Tetraodontiforme |
Balistidae |
Abalistes stellatus Anonymous, 1798 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
1448 |
Canthidermis rotundatus Marion de Procé, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1449 |
Balistoides conspicillum Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1450 |
Canthidermis maculata Bloch, 1786 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1451 |
Melichthys vidua Richardson, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1452 |
Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus Rüppell, 1829 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1453 |
Pseudobalistes fuscus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1454 |
Rhinecanthus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1455 |
Rhinecanthus rectangulus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1456 |
Sufflamen chrysopterum Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1457 |
Sufflamen fraenatum Latreille, 1804 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1458 |
Diodontidae |
Cyclichthys orbicularis Bloch, 1785 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1459 |
Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1460 |
Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1461 |
Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1462 |
Molidae |
Masturus lanceolatus Liénard, 1840 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1463 |
Monacanthidae |
Anacanthus barbatus Gray, 1830 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1464 |
Aluterus monoceros Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1465 |
Aluterus scriptus Osbeck, 1765 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1466 |
Chaetodermis penicilligerus Cuvier, 1816 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1467 |
Monacanthus chinensis Osbeck, 1765 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1468 |
Oxymonacanthus longirostris Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Vulnerable |
||
|
1469 |
Paraluteres prionurus Bleeker, 1851 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1470 |
Paramonacanthus japonicus Tilesius, 1809 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1471 |
Paramonacanthus oblongus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1472 |
Paramonacanthus otisensis Whitley, 1931 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1473 |
Paramonacanthus pusillus Rüppell, 1829 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1474 |
Paramonacanthus sulcatus Hollard, 1854 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1475 |
Stephanolepis cirrhifer Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1476 |
Stephanolepis setifer Bennett, 1831 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1477 |
Thamnaconus hypargyreus Cope, 1871 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1478 |
Thamnaconus modestoides Barnard, 1927* |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1479 |
Thamnaconus septentrionalis Günther, 1874 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1480 |
Thamnaconus tessellatus Günther, 1880 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1481 |
Ostraciontidae |
Lactoria cornuta Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1482 |
Ostracion cubicum Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1483 |
Ostracion immaculatum Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1484 |
Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1485 |
Rhynchostracion nasus Bloch, 1785 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1486 |
Tetrosomus concatenatus Bloch, 1785 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1487 |
Tetrosomus gibbosus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1488 |
Tetraodontidae |
Amblyrhynchotes honckenii Bloch, 1785 |
Marine |
Least concern |
|
|
1489 |
Amblyrhynchotes rufopunctatus Li, 1962 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1490 |
Arothron hispidus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
Table continued on next page................. |
|||||
|
No |
Orders |
Families |
Latin name |
Habitats |
IUCN |
|
1491 |
Arothron nigropunctatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1492 |
Arothron stellatus Anonymous, 1798 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1493 |
Canthigaster axiologus Whitley, 1931 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1494 |
Canthigaster rivulata Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1495 |
Canthigaster valentini Bleeker, 1853 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1496 |
Chelonodon patoca Hamilton, 1822 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1497 |
Lagocephalus gloveri Abe & Tabeta, 1983 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
|
1498 |
Lagocephalus inermis Temminck & Schlegel, 1850* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1499 |
Lagocephalus lagocephalus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1500 |
Lagocephalus lunaris Bloch & Schneider, 1801* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1501 |
Lagocephalus sceleratus Gmelin, 1789 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1502 |
Lagocephalus spadiceus Richardson, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1503 |
Lagocephalus wheeleri Abe, Tabeta & Kitahama, 1984 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1504 |
Takifugu alboplumbeus Richardson, 1845 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1505 |
Takifugu basilevskianus Basilewsky, 1855 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Data deficient |
||
|
1506 |
Takifugu bimaculatus Richardson, 1845 |
Marine, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1507 |
Takifugu niphobles Jordan & Snyder, 1901 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1508 |
Takifugu oblongus Bloch, 1786 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef, Intertidal |
Least concern |
||
|
1509 |
Takifugu ocellatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Near threatened |
||
|
1510 |
Takifugu poecilonotus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 |
Marine |
Least concern |
||
|
1511 |
Takifugu porphyreus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1512 |
Takifugu vermicularis Temminck & Schlegel, 1850* |
Marine |
Near threatened |
||
|
1513 |
Takifugu xanthopterus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Least concern |
||
|
1514 |
Triacanthidae |
Pseudotriacanthus strigilifer Cantor, 1849* |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1515 |
Triacanthus biaculeatus Bloch, 1786* |
Marine, Mangrove, Coral reef |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1516 |
Tripodichthys blochii Bleeker, 1852 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
||
|
1517 |
Zeiformes |
Parazenidae |
Cyttopsis cypho Fowler, 1934 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
1518 |
Zeidae |
Zenopsis nebulosa Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 |
Marine |
Not evaluated |
|
|
1519 |
Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 |
Marine |
Data deficient |
||
Note: * Species listed in the Chinese traditional medicines
In order to better protect fish biodiversity and fisheries resource, China government had announced fishing ban in Beibu Gulf since 1999 (June 1- August 1 from 1999-2003, June 1- August 1 from 2004-2016; May 1- August 16 from 2017). In the fishing ban period, all forms of fishing were not allowed in the Beibu Gulf. However, some Vietnamese fishermen still continued their fishing activities during the period of fishing ban in the Beibu Gulf (Vu, 2013). The effects of fishing ban caused tensions between China and Vietnam (Vu, 2013). Therefore, we hope the government of China and Vietnam to take more co-operations to consolidated time quantum and scope in the Beibu Gulf.
The biological information (biology, ecology, distribution, and life-history) of many fish was lack, which was limited to the scientific management of bioresources and fisheries sustainability. Especially some migratory fish species (including anadromous, catadromous, and mangroves seagrass Coral reef fishes) spend partial life history in different habitats. These migratory fishes should have been paid more attention. A great number of studies have been funded by China’s Belt and Road initiative. However, few studies focused on conservation of fish biodiversity and fishery sustainability in the Beibu Gulf. We call on more international cooperation of fishery scholars among China, Vietnam and other ASEAN countries.
CONCLUSIONS
A rich diversity of fish species has been observed in the Beibu Gulf, with about 107 fish species are endangered species (Table 1). However, overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and non-native species are main threat to fish biodiversity and sustainable utilization of fish resources in the Beibu Gulf. Therefore, more international cooperation about protected areas, fishing bans, and scientific researches should be implemented for effective protecting fish biodiversity and fisheries resource sustainability.
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the three anonymous referees for their helpful comments on previous drafts of this paper. National Natural Science Foundation of China (31702351), Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) (GML2019ZD0605), Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, CAFS (2016TS35), Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, CAFS (2020TD16), Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (202102080509), and open fund of Key Laboratory of Recreational Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas (2019N03, 2020N05).
Declarations
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
Sampling and field studies
All necessary permits for sampling and observational field studies have been obtained by the authors from the competent authorities and are mentioned in the acknowledgements, if applicable.
Data availability
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article.
Statement of conflict of interest
The authors have declared no conflict of interest.
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