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Improving the Nutritional Value and Rumen Fermentation Profile of Oil Palm Fronds by Autoclaving and Ammoniation with Different Levels of Urea

Improving the Nutritional Value and Rumen Fermentation Profile of Oil Palm Fronds by Autoclaving and Ammoniation with Different Levels of Urea

Saitul Fakhri1*, Heni Suryani2, Teja Kaswari1, Munawwaroh Pane1, Neneng Hariyati1, Dodi Rolis Limbong1, Anuraga Jayanegara3, Daniel Komwihangilo4

1Department of Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesia; 2Department of Animal Science, Feed Technology Study Program, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia; 3Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia; 4Tanzania Livestock Research Institute (TALIRI), Dodoma, Tanzania.

 
*Correspondence | Saitul Fakhri, Department of Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesia; Email: sfakhri@unja.ac.id

Figure 1:

Cell wall compositions of ammoniated-steamed OPF with varies of urea (% DM).

Figure 2:

Relationship between urea level in ammoniated-steamed OPF and rumen degradation at 72 h post-incubation.

Figure 3:

Relationship between urea level in ammonitated-steamed OPF and MBO at 72 h post-icubation.

Figure 4:

Graphic representation of gas production profile of b and a+b as a function of urea level.

Figure 5:

Gas production profile of each treatment during the 72-hour incubation period.

Figure 6:

Relationship between urea levels in ammoniated-steam OPF and rumen NH3 concentration after incubation with buffered rumen fluid for 72h.

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

November

Vol. 12, Iss. 11, pp. 2062-2300

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