Individual and Synergistic Effect of Adding Zeolite and Yeast to Reduce the Negative Impact of Aflatoxin B1 on the Physiological and Immune Performance of Laying Hens
Hebat–Alla Adel Alhamdani1, Mohammed Ali Shahooth2, Nihad Abdul-Lateef Ali3, Baraa Hameed Mousa2, Tahreer Mohammed Al-Thuwaini3*
1Education College for Women, University of Anbar, Iraq; 2College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Iraq; 3College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq.
*Correspondence | Tahreer Al-Thuwaini, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq; Email:
[email protected]
Figure 1:
Effect of AFB1 combined with zeolite or yeast on RBC count (106).
Figure 2:
Effect of AFB1 combined with zeolite or yeast on packed cell volume (PCV%).
Figure 3:
Effect of AFB1 combined with zeolite or yeast on hemoglobin concentration (Hb; g/dl).
Figure 4:
Effect of AFB1 combined with zeolite or yeast on the number of white blood cells (WBC; 103/ml).
Figure 5:
Effect of AFB1 combined with zeolite or yeast on H/L ratio.
Figure 6:
Effect of AFB1 combined with zeolite or yeast on the titer (mg/µL) of antibodies to Newcastle Disease.
Figure 7:
Effect of AFB1 combined with zeolite or yeast on the activity of the immunostimulant enzyme ADA in serum (u/mg ×10 -3).
Figure 8:
Effect of AFB1 combined with zeolite or yeast on the activity of immune enzyme ADA in cecal tonsil (u/mg ×10 -3).