Osteometric Measurements on Topographic and Morphological Structure of Foramen in Regiones Capitis in Gurcu Goats
Semine Dalga* and Kadir Aslan
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars-36100, Turkey
Fig. 2.
Measurement of skull lateral view of Gurcu goats. 5: a, Width of maxilla; b, Length of maxilla; 1, paracondylar process; 2, meatus acusticus externus; 3, coronoid process; 4, nasal bone; 5, nasolacrimal fissur; 6: Measurement of skull occipital view of Gurcu goats; 1, Width of parietal; 2, Interparacondylar width; 3, Intercondylar width; 7: Dorsal view of skull in female and male Gurcu goats; A, Female Gurcu goat; B, Male Gurcu goat; a, Septal process; 8: 1, Distance between foramen infraorbital and premolar tooth; 2, The distance between foramen infraorbitale and tuber faciale; 3, The distance between foramen infraorbitale and orbita.
Fig. 1.
Some points on the skull of Gurcu goats. 1: A, Facial tuberosity; B, Infraorbital foramen; C, Porus acusticus externus; D, Processus corocoideus; 1, Inciciv bone; 2, Maxillar bone; 3, Nasal bone; 4, Lacrimal bone; 5 and 6, Occipital bone; 7, Paracondylar process; 8, Mandible; 9, Frontal bone; a, height of bulbus oculi; b, length of bulbus oculi; c, oval foramen; narrowhead, mental foramina; 2: Measurement of the skull (ventral view) of Gurcu goat; ICW, Intercondylar width; FMW, Width of foramen magnum; FMH, Height of foramen magnum; IPCW, Interparacondylar width; A, Fossa condylaris ventralis; B, Tympanic bullae; C, Maxillar foramen; D, Horizontal lamina of os palatinum; E, Processus palatinus of maxilla; narrowhead, foramen palatinum majus; 3: PAW, Width of palatine; PAL, Length of palatine; 4: Measurements of the skull (dorsal view) of Gurcu goat; NAW, Width of nasal; NAL, Length of nasal; FAW, Facial width; FAL, FACIAL length.
Fig. 1.
Some points on the skull of Gurcu goats. 1: A, Facial tuberosity; B, Infraorbital foramen; C, Porus acusticus externus; D, Processus corocoideus; 1, Inciciv bone; 2, Maxillar bone; 3, Nasal bone; 4, Lacrimal bone; 5 and 6, Occipital bone; 7, Paracondylar process; 8, Mandible; 9, Frontal bone; a, height of bulbus oculi; b, length of bulbus oculi; c, oval foramen; narrowhead, mental foramina; 2: Measurement of the skull (ventral view) of Gurcu goat; ICW, Intercondylar width; FMW, Width of foramen magnum; FMH, Height of foramen magnum; IPCW, Interparacondylar width; A, Fossa condylaris ventralis; B, Tympanic bullae; C, Maxillar foramen; D, Horizontal lamina of os palatinum; E, Processus palatinus of maxilla; narrowhead, foramen palatinum majus; 3: PAW, Width of palatine; PAL, Length of palatine; 4: Measurements of the skull (dorsal view) of Gurcu goat; NAW, Width of nasal; NAL, Length of nasal; FAW, Facial width; FAL, FACIAL length.