Aradhana Chopra1, Ravi Shukla2 and Tarun Kumar Sharma2,3*
...very, drug delivery, bio-imaging and molecular therapy. In this review we have summarized recent advancements and applications of aptamers in biology....
Saeed Murtaza1,*, Nazir Ahmad2, Muhammad Asif Raza3, Muhammad Saleem Akhtar1, Muhammad Mazhar Ayaz4, Muhammad Ali5 and Rais Ahmed6
...iv>...
Shou-Hong Zhang1*, Ying Zhang1, Kun-Ming Wen2, Wei Wu3 and Wen-Yan Li3
Christian Marco Hadi Nugroho1 and Jeanne Adiwinata Pawitan2,3,4*
Production of Antibody for Direct Fluorescence Antibody Assay against Avian Influenza H9N2
...on of immunology and bio-imaging. This DFA assay is rapid and sensitive, but specificity is influenced by antibody production methods. Therefore, the aim of this review was to describe various antibody production methods, which might be used in developing DFA assay to diagnose H9N2 infection in humans or chickens, and we discussed avian influenza H9N2 virus, immunogens, various H9N2 antibody production, and principle of DFA assay.
...
Ayesha Talib1,2, Khanzadi Nazneen Manzoor1, Wajahat Ali1, Maria Saeed1, Muhammad Asif Gondal1, Malik Badshah3 and Abid Ali Khan1*
... The electron microscopy imaging revealed that the biogenic Cu nanoparticles were spherical in shape and had a diameter of 30-40 nm. The synthesized nanoparticles showed promising antibacterial activity against MDR clinical isolates of bacteria.
... 
Abdul Hafeez1*, Akhtar Nawaz Khan2 and Zahid Ullah3
Humza Sami1, Mahnoor Sagheer1, Muhammad Amir Altaf1, Javaid Iqbal2 and Muhammad Zubair1,*
...rk, a complete microwave imaging system is designed and implemented for the reconstruction of breast tumor images. An UWB Vivaldi antenna is used in the bandwidth of 2-6 GHz to detect and localize the small tumors. The prototype hardware setup uses two Vivaldi antennas, one as transmitter and other as receiver for scanning. The distance between phantom and antennas is kept almost 20 cm. The scattered signals from the high contrast objects emulating the tumor c...
Małgorzata Dzierzęcka1, Sławomir Paśko2, Marcin Komosa3, Karolina Barszcz1, Bartłomiej Jan Bartyzel1 and Ewa Czerniawska-Piątkowska4*
...een possible using other imaging methods. The angle between the coffin bone parietal surface and the ground was found to be correlated with age, with a 0.27 correlation coefficient at p=0.1, but not with body weight. The correlation coefficient for body weight was -0.08 at p=0.64.
... 
Shourok E. Aly 1, Karim Zaki1, Soad E. Elsayed2, M. Elgamal2, Ausama A. Yousef1, Mohamed A. Shalaby1
...al, loading capacity and imaging of adjuvant before and after formulation.
Results: Ultrasonication of aluminum hydroxide gel resulted in generation of 120-200 nm gel
structures followed by vaccine formulation showed enhancement of vaccine loading capacity. Animals
vaccinated using the enhanced formula were completely protected against RVF challenge virus and
produced higher RVFV neutralizing antibody titers.
Longjun Guo*, Jiaqi Teng, Juan Wang and Yukun Chen
...between diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) quantification and cerebrospinal fluid τ (Tau) protein expression in leukoaraiosis patients. Inpatients who attended the Department of Neurology of our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 were selected as study subjects, with 58 patients with leukoarais as the experimental group, and 60 patients without leukoarais in the same period as the control group. ELISA was used to detect τ (Tau) protein expression ...
Aiguo Zhou1,2,4, Shaolin Xie1,2, Zhuolin Sun1,2, Yongyong Feng1,2, Shulin Liu1,2, Di Sun1,2, Yanfeng Chen3 and Jixing Zou1,2*
Veasna Chem1 †, Hong-Seok Mun1,2 †, Keiven Mark B. Ampode1, Shad Mahfuz1, Il-Byung Chung1, Muhammad Ammar Dilawar1,3, Chul-Ju Yang1,3,*
...Digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI) technology can easily recognize and detect animals’ temperature changes, which would be useful in farm animal production. This study investigates the possibility of replacing a contact thermometer with a non-contact thermometer and digital infrared thermal imaging camera (DITI) to detect the estrus of gilts. Seven gilts (129.21±2.51kg) were considered for this experiment. ...
Ayma Aftab, Samia Afzal* and Muhammad Idrees
...lign: justify;">Chest CT imaging can be helpful in early diagnosis of COVID-19 instead of relying on real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) that can give false negative result. Nasopharyngeal samples from a 22 years old man were detected as negative for COVID-19 for consecutive three RT-PCR tests. Complete blood count (CBC), D-dimer, serum ferritin, eosinophil sedimentation rate (ESR) test, tuberculosis test, real time PCR and high-resolution computed to...
Laveena Shekhawat, Sheethal S*
...Physical examination and imaging investigations were performed on the patient which revealed the diagnosis. Results: The patient underwent laparoscopic deroofing procedure and the cyst was sent to pathology and microbiology sections for laboratory diagnosis. Identification of sickle shaped hooklets on wet mount and ZN staining confirmed the diagnosis. The patient received post-operative oral albendazole which he failed to start immediately leading to recurrenc...
Wenxiao Jia1*, Yilinuer Yilihamu1, Yunling Wang1, Shuang Ding1, Dilinuerkezi Aihemaiti1, Hanjiaerbieke Kukun1 and Yanhui Ning2
...ution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-MRI) and a histology-based method were used to examine the abdominal aortic lesions. The overall mortality rate of the New Zealand rabbit model of unstable atherosclerotic plaque was 17%. The MRIs indicated that the abdominal aorta in the experimental group was eccentrically thickened, while the vascular wall of the abdominal aorta in the control group exhibited no abnormality. The intima of the abdominal aorta in the exper...
Aalaa S. Saad1*, Amira A. Elokle2, Dalia Y. Youssef2, Neven M. Omara2, Samr Kassem3
... 0.58, respectively. TEM imaging showed uniformity and ranging in size from 13.1 to 17.6 nm and 15.6 to 19.5 nm for CS-NPs and CS-LZ-NPs, respectively. In the SRB (sulforhodamine B) assay, CS-NPs, and CS-LZ-NPs showed no toxicity at concentrations ranging from 50 to 450 µg/mL for both nanoparticles. The MIC of CS-NPS and CS-LZ-NPS were 2.5 mg/mL and 0.312 mg/mL, respectively. As well, the number of viable E. coli O157 in fillets with CS-NPs and CS- LZ-NP...
Aftab Khan*, Yasir Khan and Saleem Iqbal
...illance systems, medical imaging, and satellite imagery, where precise visuals are essential for making important decisions....
Ying Li, Peng Zhan, Qiang Wang and Dongfeng Chen*
...ession. Labor intensity, imaging grade, integrity of lateral meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament, and course of disease may be the risk factors for cartilage wear of lateral compartment in patients with VKO (P<0.05). The levels of IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β in the joint fluid of the cartilage wear group were significantly higher than those of the non-wear group (P<0.05). The results showed that the heavy labor intensity, the absence or insuffic...
Gamal Abdelaziz 1,2*; Motaleb, M.A.1; Farouk, N.1; Adli A. Selim1*
Novel Research in Microbiology Journal (2019), 3(3): 341-350
...tudy was to synthesis an imaging agent for tumor targeting. New recombinant insulin analogue was successfully produced from E. coli by recombinant DNA technique, and was well labeled with Technetium-99m with a high radiochemical yield of 93.3 ± 2.1 %. Moreover, it showed good in-vitro stability in both saline and human serum. Preclinical evaluation of Technetium-99m [99mTc] Tc-insulin in solid tumor-bearing mice showed high accumulation in tumor tissues...
Bilal Javid*, Hafiz Muhammad Bilal Akhtar, Tahira Kamal and Muhammad Naeem Riaz
... biochemical assays, and imaging modalities are crucial in identifying and monitoring FLD progression. Dietary changes, stress management, and welfare interventions are all included in management techniques because they are meant to minimize stress and maximize liver function. Animal welfare is greatly affected by the living environment of poultry. The influence of cage and cage-free housing systems on overall bird health, disease, stress, and behavior is vari...
Gehendra Adhikari
Novel Research in Microbiology Journal (2020), 4(5): 955-967
..., serological diagnosis, imaging technology etc. Up to the 31th August, 2020, there is no specific therapeutics or vaccines to control this viral infection. So, COVID-19 is posing a great threat for the global public health. The aims of this review were to highlight the current status of COVID-19 worldwide, and to give short notes about its possible prevention and treatment....
Jinjian Ma1, Zhaokang Wang2 and Hong Liu3*
...o hydronephrosis through imaging examination. At the same time, 20 hospitalized children without hydronephrosis were enrolled as the control group. Record two sets of urine β Compare the protein expression and mRNA expression of AQP-1 and ET-1 in 2-MG, serum creatinine (Scr), and serum Ccr, analyze the expression of AQP-1 and ET-1 mRNA at different levels, and analyze the correlation between AQP-1 and ET-1. Compared with the control group, the expression ...
