Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles as Substitute of Antibiotics against Fowl Typhoid in Broilers

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Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles as Substitute of Antibiotics against Fowl Typhoid in Broilers

Muhammad Atif Raza¹, Muhammad Tariq Javed², Muhammad Fiaz¹*, Muhammad Shakeel³, Muhammad Shahbaz Ul Haq², Amna Kanwal², Syeda Maryam Hussain¹ and Muhammad Zubair Siddiqi⁴

Author Affiliations

¹Department of Livestock Production and Management, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 44000, Pakistan

²Deprtment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

³Department of Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 44000, Pakistan

⁴Department of Biotechnology, Hankyong National University, 327 Jungang-ro Anseong-si, Gyonggi-do 17579, Republic of Korea

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

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Fig. 1.

Antibacterial effect of nanoparticles and antibiotic on mortality percentage in broilers.

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Equation 1

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Equation 2

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June 2024

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 3, pp. 1001-1500

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Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles as Substitute of Antibiotics against Fowl Typhoid in Broilers

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Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles as Substitute of Antibiotics against Fowl Typhoid in Broilers

Muhammad Atif Raza¹, Muhammad Tariq Javed², Muhammad Fiaz¹*, Muhammad Shakeel³, Muhammad Shahbaz Ul Haq², Amna Kanwal², Syeda Maryam Hussain¹ and Muhammad Zubair Siddiqi⁴

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Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles as Substitute of Antibiotics against Fowl Typhoid in Broilers

Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles as Substitute of Antibiotics against Fowl Typhoid in Broilers

Muhammad Atif Raza1, Muhammad Tariq Javed2, Muhammad Fiaz1*, Muhammad Shakeel3, Muhammad Shahbaz Ul Haq2, Amna Kanwal2, Syeda Maryam Hussain1 and Muhammad Zubair Siddiqi4

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Muhammad Atif Raza¹, Muhammad Tariq Javed², Muhammad Fiaz¹*, Muhammad Shakeel³, Muhammad Shahbaz Ul Haq², Amna Kanwal², Syeda Maryam Hussain¹ and Muhammad Zubair Siddiqi⁴