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Assessment of the Lethal and Parasitism Effects of Helicoverpa armigera Nucleopolyhedrovirus (HaNPV) on Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

Assessment of the Lethal and Parasitism Effects of Helicoverpa armigera Nucleopolyhedrovirus (HaNPV) on Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

Muhammad Ashraf Khan1, Hizbullah Khan1, Abid Farid2

1Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan; 2Department of Agriculture Sciences, University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.

E-mail | muhammadashraf_k@yahoo.com

Figure 1

Percent emergence (mean) relative to control of and percent parasitism (mean) relative to control by T. chilonis emerged from host eggs treated with HaNPV when parasitoid was at egg, larval and pupal stages

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Vol.40, Iss. 3, Pages 680-1101

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