Biochar and Fly Ash Role in Improving Mechanical and Physical Properties of Vertisol
Zaffar Malik, Moazzam Jamil, Ghulam Hassan Abassi, Muhammmad Nafees, Muhammad Rafey and Muhammad Kamran
1Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan; 2Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
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Figure 1
XRD pattern of studied soil.
Figure 2
Effect of biochar (SB, WCB and WSB) and fly ash (FA) at 2%, 4% and 6% rates on the COLE values of vertic soil.
Figure 3
Effect of biochar (SB, WCB and WSB) and fly ash (FA) at 2%, 4% and 6% rates on the tensile strength of vertic soil.
Figure 4
Effect of biochar (SB, WCB and WSB) and fly ash (FA) at 2%, 4% and 6% rates on the cohesion (C) of vertic soil.
Figure 5
Effect of biochar (SB, WCB and WSB) and fly ash (FA) at 2%, 4% and 6% rates on the internal friction angle (φ) of vertic soil.