Comparative Efficacy of Commercial and Autogenous Avibacterium paragallinarum Vaccines in Layer Chickens in Pakistan
Comparative Efficacy of Commercial and Autogenous Avibacterium paragallinarum Vaccines in Layer Chickens in Pakistan
Aatif Masood Ahmad Khan1, Masood Rabbani1*, Arfan Ahmad1, Muhammad Wasim2 and Sohail Raza1
Protection rate of different vaccines against A. paragallinarum after single and booster dose administration. Results were the average of duplicate trials in a single experiment (mean ± SEM). * Represents the significant differences between single and booster dose administration, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, ns: no significance. 1,2,3: Alum gel-based vaccine with 107, 108 and 109 CFU/0.5 ml/dose, respectively, 4,5,6: Montanide oil-based vaccine with 107, 108 and 109 CFU/0.5 ml/dose, respectively, 7, 8: commercial vaccine A and B, respectively, 9: control positive and 10: control negative.
Protection rate of freshly prepared, 3- and 6-months stored different vaccines after single-dose administration. Results were the average of duplicate trials in a single experiment (mean ± SEM). Bars with different letters in the same group represent a significant difference (p< 0.05). 1,2: Alum gel-based vaccine with 108 and 109 CFU/0.5 ml/dose, respectively, 3,4: Montanide oil-based vaccine with 108 and 109 CFU/0.5 ml/dose, respectively, 5,6: commercial vaccine A and B, respectively, 7: control positive and 8: control negative.