Effect of Emamectin Benzoate with Leaf Extracts of Parthenium hysterophorus and Moringa oleifera on the Digestibility and Survival Indices of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Muhammad Irfan Ullah1*, Sana Majeed1, Muhammad Arshad1, Nimra Altaf1, Muhammad Luqman2, Asad Abdullah1 and Muhammad Afzal3
1Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan; 2Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan; 3Baba Guru Nanak University Nankana Sahib, Pakistan.
*Correspondence | Muhammad Irfan Ullah, Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan; Email: Muhammad.irfanullah@uos.edu.pk
Figure 1:
Effect of emamectin benzoate (EMB) insecticide alone and in combination with Parthenium hysterophorus (PH), and Moringa oleifera (MO), on larval weight of Spodoptera litura, control (+ve) is untreated larvae, control (-ve) is methanol application.
Figure 2:
Survival rate of Spodoptera litura larvae after application of emamectin benzoate (EMB) alone and in combination with plant extracts, PH = Parthenium hysterophorus, MO = Moringa oleifera, untreated larvae were considered control (+ve) and methanol solvent was applied in control (-ve) treatment.