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Effect of Emamectin Benzoate with Leaf Extracts of Parthenium hysterophorus and Moringa oleifera on the Digestibility and Survival Indices of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Effect of Emamectin Benzoate with Leaf Extracts of Parthenium hysterophorus and Moringa oleifera on the Digestibility and Survival Indices of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Muhammad Irfan Ullah1*, Sana Majeed1, Muhammad Arshad1, Nimra Altaf1, Muhammad Luqman2, Asad Abdullah1 and Muhammad Afzal3

1Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan; 2Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan; 3Baba Guru Nanak University Nankana Sahib, Pakistan.

 
*Correspondence | Muhammad Irfan Ullah, Department of Entomology, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan; Email: Muhammad.irfanullah@uos.edu.pk

Figure 1:

Effect of emamectin benzoate (EMB) insecticide alone and in combination with Parthenium hysterophorus (PH), and Moringa oleifera (MO), on larval weight of Spodoptera litura, control (+ve) is untreated larvae, control (-ve) is methanol application.

Figure 2:

Survival rate of Spodoptera litura larvae after application of emamectin benzoate (EMB) alone and in combination with plant extracts, PH = Parthenium hysterophorus, MO = Moringa oleifera, untreated larvae were considered control (+ve) and methanol solvent was applied in control (-ve) treatment.

Equation 1
Equation 2

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Vol.40, Iss. 3, Pages 680-1101

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