Effects of Envenomation on Survival and Development of the Host-Parasitoid System of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

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Effects of Envenomation on Survival and Development of the Host-Parasitoid System of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

Ferzana Bhatti¹, Fiaz Hussain², Zain ul Abdin¹*, Muhammad Arshad¹, Saqi Kosar Abbas² and Muhammad Zeeshan Shabbir³

Author Affiliations

¹Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan

²College of Agriculture, BZU Sub Campus Bahadur, Layyah-31200, Pakistan

³State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

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Fig. 1.

Bracon hebetor sting apparatus showing venom glands with venom reservoir (A) and Dufour’s gland (B). Images were taken using digital microscope (40X and 100X Lenses).

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June 2023

Vol. 55, Iss. 3, Pages 1003-1500

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

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Effects of Envenomation on Survival and Development of the Host-Parasitoid System of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

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Effects of Envenomation on Survival and Development of the Host-Parasitoid System of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

Ferzana Bhatti¹, Fiaz Hussain², Zain ul Abdin¹*, Muhammad Arshad¹, Saqi Kosar Abbas² and Muhammad Zeeshan Shabbir³

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Effects of Envenomation on Survival and Development of the Host-Parasitoid System of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

Effects of Envenomation on Survival and Development of the Host-Parasitoid System of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

Ferzana Bhatti1, Fiaz Hussain2, Zain ul Abdin1*, Muhammad Arshad1, Saqi Kosar Abbas2 and Muhammad Zeeshan Shabbir3

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Ferzana Bhatti¹, Fiaz Hussain², Zain ul Abdin¹*, Muhammad Arshad¹, Saqi Kosar Abbas² and Muhammad Zeeshan Shabbir³