Evaluation of Synthetic Insecticides and Essential Oils for the Management of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
Evaluation of Synthetic Insecticides and Essential Oils for the Management of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
Muhammad Arshad1, Muhammad Irfan Ullah1,*, Muhammad Afzal1, Yasir Iftikhar2, Samina Khalid3, Zahoor Hussain4, Jaime Molina-Ochoa5,6 and John E. Foster6
Fig. 1.
Percent mortality (Means±SE) of CLM larvae after application of different synthetic insecticides (A) and botanicals (B) by using two bioassay techniques. For A, means sharing similar letters for each bioassay are not significantly different from each-others, Significance rate (F=3.11, P<0.05), For B, significant rate (F=1.26, P>0.05). LDB, leaf dip bioassay; TB, topical bioassay.
Fig. 2.
Percent mortality (Means±SE) of CLM larvae after application of different concentration of botanicals, Significant effect of concentration (F=60.59, P<0.001) was observed. LDB, leaf dip bioassay; TB, topical bioassay.
Percentage mortality
June 2019
Vol. 51, Iss. 3, Pages 801-1202
