Exploring the Unseen: Novel Microbes and Their Impact on Biogeochemical Cycling
Exploring the Unseen: Novel Microbes and Their Impact on Biogeochemical Cycling
Rawa Abdulkareem Abd
ABSTRACT
Our study will expand in the small world of the unseen microbes, where the dark matter is created and the biogeochemical cycling is done. The introductory paragraph reveals why it is crucial to determine the roles of newly discovered microbes in making the microbial community more complex and important in ecosystem function. The central mention throughout the paper clarifies the value of the microbials for the biogeochemical processes and allows the resilience of the ecosystem. In the study, there are various types of novel bacteria being subdivided and their phylogenetic diversity, metabolic functionality and ecological features are discussed in details. Techniques of isolating microbes that are not cultivable is discussed especially the culture-independent approaches like metagenomics, single-cell genomic, and metatranscriptomics which have changed the way we study microbes that are never before grown and isolated outside. Biogeochemical cycling basing on either nitrogen or carbon are put under attention here so that the effects of novel microbes on carbon fixation, organic matter decomposition, nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification and ammonification are expressed. Novel microbes’ capacities for biogeochemical cycling models are explored, including demonstrating increased species refinement, environmental changes influence microbial response prediction, and microbial omics data integration into the models. To sum up, this research has illustrated the need to discover new bacteria in the lift of study of biogeochemical cycles and its implication for ecosystems’ dynamics, the environment, and biotechnologies. As a result of unveiling the secrets of the microbial dark matter, we shall enhance our understanding of the complexity of life on this planet and it shall be revealed to be a system of interconnected ecosystems.
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