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Memories of the Agricultural and Livestock Area of the VI CCIUTM, Ecuador

Memories of the Agricultural and Livestock Area of the VI CCIUTM, Ecuador

Adriana Beatriz Sánchez-Urdaneta1,2*, Gisela del Carmen Rivero-Maldonado2, Cecilia Beatriz Peña-Valdivia3 and Dianelis del Carmen Sánchez-Urdaneta4

 

 

1Research Institute, Faculties of Agronomic Engineering and Health Sciences, Research Group on Sustainable Agriculture and Bioenergy, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador; 2Department of Botany, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela; 3Graduate Program in Botany, Colegio de Postgraduados, km 36.5 Mexico-Texcoco Highway. Montecillo, Mexico. 56230; 4Independent research. Gumilla Foundation, Villa del Rosario, Zulia State, Venezuela.

*Correspondence | Adriana Beatriz Sánchez-Urdaneta, Research Institute, Faculties of Agronomic Engineering and Health Sciences, Research Group on Sustainable Agriculture and Bioenergy, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador. Department of Botany, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela.

Figure 1:

Effect of prickly pear cultivars on cuticle (A), epidermis (B), and collenchyma thickness (C) and the number of collenchyma strata (D), calcium oxalate cells (E), and parenchyma cells (F) present in 1-year-old cladodes.

Figure 2:

Longitudinal sections of prickly pear cladodes (Opuntia ficus-indica) of the Floreadora cultivar. C= cuticle (A), E= epidermis (B), Col= collenchyma (C), D= druses (calcium oxalate crystals) (D, J), Est= stoma (E), P= parenchyma (F, G, I), M= mucilage (H), X= xylem (F, G). Bar= A, B, F, and J 40 µm, 10X; C, D, E, G, H, and I 10 µm, 40X.

Figure 3:

Longitudinal sections of prickly pear cladodes (Opuntia ficus-indica) of the Moradaza cultivar. C= cuticle (A, C), E= epidermis (A, C), Col= collenchyma (A, C), D= druses (calcium oxalate crystals) (D, H), P= parenchyma (B, D, F, G, H), M= mucilage (F), X= xylem (D, E). Bar= A, B, D, F, and H 40 µm, 10X; C, E, and G 10 µm, 40X.

Figure 4:

Longitudinal sections of prickly pear cladodes (Opuntia ficus-indica) of the Solferino cultivar. C= cuticle (A, C), E= epidermis (A, C), Col= collenchyma (A, C), D= druses (calcium oxalate crystals) (C, H), P= parenchyma (B, D, F, G, H), M= mucilage (F), X= xylem (D, E). Bar= A, B, F, and J 40 µm, 10X; C, D, E, G, H, and I 10 µm, 40X.

Figure 5:

Effect of prickly pear cultivars on the perimeter of parenchyma cells (A), xylem vessels (E), and mucilage cells (F); the thickness of parenchyma cell walls (B) and xylem cells (D), and the number of xylem vessels (C) present in 1-year-old cladodes.

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Vol.40, Iss. 3, Pages 680-1101

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