Scolytines (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) Associated with Cacao Monoculture and Agroforestry Systems
Scolytines (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) Associated with Cacao Monoculture and Agroforestry Systems
Jessenia Castro-Olaya1, Dorys T. Chirinos1* and Takumasa Kondo2
Figure 1:
Map of the Americas showing the location of Ecuador (blue color). Map of Ecuador indicating Manabi province (light green), as well as the map of the province exhibiting the study sites.
Figure 2:
Indicator species analysis (IndVal %) in the evaluated agroecosystems. The values inside the boxes indicate the significance of the IndVal (P<0.05).
Figure 3:
Spearman’s correlation analysis between rainfall, temperature (T, °C), relative humidity (RH) and the number of scolytines by studied agroecosystems. The values inside the boxes indicate the significance of correlation (P<0.05).
Figure 4:
Abundance of scolytines in the six agroecosystems studied. Period March-August 2021, Manabí Province, Ecuador.
November 2023
Vol. 39, Sp. Iss. 2
