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Seed Conditioning Effects on Germination Performance, Seedling Vigor and Flower Production of Zinnia elegans

Shaiza Rasool1, Iftikhar Ahmad1*, Khurram Ziaf1, Irfan Afzal2, Muhammad A.S. Khan1, Muhammad Aashir Sajjad1 and Muhammad Zain Ali1

1Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan; 2Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan. 

 
*Correspondence | Iftikhar Ahmad, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan; Email: iftikharahmadhashmi@gmail.com, iahmad@uaf.edu.pk 

Figure 1:

Effect of seed priming on time to get 50% germination (A), final germination (B), shoot length (C), root length (D), seedling fresh weight (E) and vigor index (F) (calculated according to following equation: Vigor index = Germination (%) × seedling length (cm) of ‘Giant Dahlia Flowered’ zinnia. 

Figure 2:
Effect of magnetic seed stimulation on time taken to 50% germination (A), final germination (B), shoot length (C), root length (D), seedling fresh weight (E) and Vigor index (F) (calculated according to following equation: Vigor index = Germination (%) × seedling length (cm) of ‘Giant Dahlia Flowered’ zinnia.
Figure 3:

Effect of seed priming and magnetic seed stimulation on plant height (A), plant canopy diameter (B), inter-nodal distance (C), number of flowers per plant (D), flower diameter (E) and plant fresh weight (F) of ‘Giant Dahlia Flowered’ zinnia.

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

September

Vol.40, Iss. 3, Pages 680-1101

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