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Amal Hamad1, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida2*, Faisal A. Torad2, Nahed S. Thabet3, Shabaan M. Gadallah1

Nabaa Fadhil Abbas*, Raffal A. Omar

... evaluate the effects of tramadol and remifentanil on burn wound healing in rabbits. The research involved 30 rabbits divided into five groups: G1 (Lidocaine), G2 (Tramadol), G3 (Remifentanil), and two groups that received combinations of remifentanil with epinephrine. Additionally, one group received remifentanil in a gel formulation. After local administration of these substances by infiltration (s/c) and compared with the...

Hawraa F.H. Alowaid1*, Afrah Adil Hassan1, Majdy Faisal Majeed2

...;">The opioid painkiller tramadol (TML) is frequently used to treat moderate to severe pain. On the other side, TML is frequently misused in many nations due to its accessibility and low price. High doses or prolonged administration of TML are linked to hepatic and renal damage. There is currently no known precise mechanism for how TML damages the liver and kidneys. The goal of the current investigation was to assess the potential contribution of oxidative str...

Nura Abubakar1, Abubakar Sadiq Yakubu1, Salisu Buhari1, Adamu Abdul Abubakar2,1*, Mohammad Sani Ismaila3,4, Hassan Abubakar Bodinga1, Hassan Yahaya Nawawi5, Ashiru Dahiru6, Shehu Zaid7, Umar Salisu Ahmad1, Umar Abubakar Uwais8, Kabiru Zaki9

...aine alone and lidocaine-tramadol combination on physiological parameters (pulse rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature) in goats undergoing an invasive surgical procedure. Sixteen (N=16) adult Red Sokoto goats weighing 20-26kg were used in the study and were randomly allocated into two groups: A and B. Group A animals received subcutaneous 2% lidocaine (7mg/kg) using an “inverted L” technique and group B received local infiltration with li...

Zhenfeng Cai1, Xingli Jiang2, Xintao Dai1 and Pinglei Wu1*

...RG, PCIA press times and tramadol administration times were lower. It was found that Nalbupine combined with Sufentanil can effectively reduce the postoperative pain degree of patients, reduce the release of PGE2 and 5-HT pain factors in serum, and reduce PCIA press number and tramadol administration number.

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Pakistan Journal of Zoology

November

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56

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